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Relevance to Autism

A rare mutation in the LAMC3 gene has been identified with autism (O'Roak et al., 2011). In particular, that study found a de novo missense (Asp399Gly) mutation which was predicted to be functional in a single individual with ASD. In addition, the LAMC3 gene has been implicated in cerebral cortex development (Barak et al., 2011).

Molecular Function

Mediates the attachment, migration and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components.

External Links

        

References

Type
Title
Type of Disorder
Associated Disorders
Author, Year
Primary
Exome sequencing in sporadic autism spectrum disorders identifies severe de novo mutations.
ASD
Support
Multiplex targeted sequencing identifies recurrently mutated genes in autism spectrum disorders.
ASD
Support
High prevalence of multilocus pathogenic variation in neurodevelopmental disorders in the Turkish population
Epilepsy/seizures
Support
Inherited and De Novo Genetic Risk for Autism Impacts Shared Networks.
ASD
Support
Inherited and multiple de novo mutations in autism/developmental delay risk genes suggest a multifactorial model.
ASD
Support
De novo genic mutations among a Chinese autism spectrum disorder cohort.
ASD
Support
Comprehensive molecular testing in patients with high functioning autism spectrum disorder.
ASD
Support
Detection of clinically relevant genetic variants in autism spectrum disorder by whole-genome sequencing.
ASD
Support
Integrating de novo and inherited variants in 42
ASD
Highly Cited
Structural analysis and mutation detection strategy for the human LAMC3 gene.
Recent Recommendation
Recessive LAMC3 mutations cause malformations of occipital cortical development.
Recent Recommendation
Defective formation of the inner limiting membrane in laminin beta2- and gamma3-null mice produces retinal dysplasia.

Rare

Variant ID
Variant Type
Allele Change
Residue Change
Inheritance Pattern
Inheritance Association
Family Type
Author, Year
 GEN144R001a 
 frameshift_variant 
 c.903_904del 
 p.Cys301Ter 
 Familial 
 Both parents 
 Simplex 
 GEN144R002a 
 stop_gained 
 c.470G>A 
 p.Trp157Ter 
 Familial 
 Both parents 
 Simplex 
 GEN144R003a 
 missense_variant 
 c.1048G>A 
 p.Gly350Arg 
 Familial 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN144R003b 
 stop_gained 
 c.1156C>T 
 p.Gln386Ter 
 Familial 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN144R004 
 missense_variant 
 c.1016A>G 
 p.Asp339Gly 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN144R005 
 missense_variant 
 c.3746A>G 
 p.Tyr1249Cys 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN144R006 
 splice_site_variant 
 c.976+1G>C 
  
 Familial 
 Paternal 
 Simplex 
 GEN144R007 
 stop_gained 
 c.2127T>A 
 p.Cys709Ter 
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Simplex 
 GEN144R008 
 frameshift_variant 
 c.2354del 
 p.Arg785ProfsTer99 
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Simplex 
 GEN144R009 
 stop_gained 
 c.3871C>T 
 p.Arg1291Ter 
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Simplex 
 GEN144R010 
 missense_variant 
 c.3694G>A 
 p.Ala1232Thr 
 Familial 
 Maternal 
  
 GEN144R011 
 missense_variant 
 c.2914G>A 
 p.Ala972Thr 
 Unknown 
  
  
 GEN144R012 
 missense_variant 
 c.4565C>T 
 p.Pro1522Leu 
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Simplex 
 GEN144R013 
 missense_variant 
 c.2351G>A 
 p.Arg784Gln 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN144R014 
 stop_gained 
 c.2089C>T 
 p.Gln697Ter 
 Familial 
 Maternal 
  
 GEN144R015 
 stop_gained 
 c.1666C>T 
 p.Gln556Ter 
 Unknown 
 Not maternal 
  
 GEN144R016 
 stop_gained 
 c.2278C>T 
 p.Gln760Ter 
 Unknown 
 Not maternal 
  
 GEN144R017 
 missense_variant 
 c.646G>A 
 p.Ala216Thr 
 Familial 
 Paternal 
  
 GEN144R018 
 missense_variant 
 c.646G>A 
 p.Ala216Thr 
 Familial 
 Paternal 
  
 GEN144R019 
 missense_variant 
 c.638G>A 
 p.Arg213Gln 
 Familial 
 Paternal 
 Simplex 
 GEN144R020 
 missense_variant 
 c.790G>A 
 p.Asp264Asn 
 Familial 
 Paternal 
 Simplex 
 GEN144R021 
 frameshift_variant 
 c.242del 
 p.Asp81AlafsTer44 
 Familial 
 Paternal 
 Multiplex 
 GEN144R022 
 frameshift_variant 
 c.1866dup 
 p.Phe623LeufsTer31 
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Multiplex 
 GEN144R023 
 splice_site_variant 
 c.2593+1G>A 
  
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Multiplex 
 GEN144R024a 
 stop_gained 
 c.1156C>T 
 p.Gln386Ter 
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Simplex 
 GEN144R024b 
 frameshift_variant 
 c.1852_1882del 
 p.Pro618SerfsTer5 
 Familial 
 Paternal 
 Simplex 
 GEN144R025 
 missense_variant 
 c.68G>A 
 p.Gly23Asp 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN144R026 
 missense_variant 
 c.2618C>T 
 p.Ser873Leu 
 De novo 
  
  

Common

No Common Variants Available
Chromosome
CNV Locus
CNV Type
# of studies
Animal Model
9
Duplication
 1
 
9
Deletion
 1
 
9
Duplication
 1
 
9
Duplication
 1
 
9
Deletion
 1
 
9
Deletion
 1
 
9
Duplication
 1
 
9
Deletion
 4
 
9
Deletion-Duplication
 10
 

Model Summary

LanB2-VDRC104013 mutants showed a habituation deficit, whereas LanB2-VDRC42559 mutants showed no change in habituation.

References

Type
Title
Author, Year
Primary
Targeted sequencing identifies 91 neurodevelopmental-disorder risk genes with autism and developmental-disability biases.

F_LANB2_1_KD_GAL4:UAS;RNAI-VDRC104013

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Wild type
Mutation: LanB2-Gal4 driver line expressing UAS-LanB2-RNAi.
Allele Type: Loss-of-function
Strain of Origin: Not reported
Genetic Background: Not reported
ES Cell Line:
Mutant ES Cell Line:
Model Source:

F_LANB2_2_KD_GAL4:UAS;RNAI-VDRC42559

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Wild type
Mutation: LanB2-Gal4 driver line expressing UAS-LanB2-RNAi.
Allele Type: Loss-of-function
Strain of Origin: Not reported
Genetic Background: Not reported
ES Cell Line:
Mutant ES Cell Line:
Model Source:

F_LANB2_1_KD_GAL4:UAS;RNAI-VDRC104013

Category
Entity
Quantity
Experimental Paradigm
Age at Testing
Habituation to aversive stimuli1
Decreased
Description: When challenged in the light-off jump paradigm, the mutants showed a habituation deficit compared to controls.
Exp Paradigm: Habituation was measured in number of trials to reach no-jump criterion.
 Light-off startle jump
 adult stage
Startle response1
 No change
 Light-off startle jump
 adult stage
 Not Reported: Circadian sleep/wake cycle, Communications, Developmental profile, Immune response, Learning & memory, Maternal behavior, Molecular profile, Motor phenotype, Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture, Neurophysiology, Physiological parameters, Repetitive behavior, Seizure, Sensory, Social behavior

F_LANB2_2_KD_GAL4:UAS;RNAI-VDRC42559

Category
Entity
Quantity
Experimental Paradigm
Age at Testing
Habituation to aversive stimuli1
 No change
 Light-off startle jump
 adult stage
Startle response1
 No change
 Light-off startle jump
 adult stage
 Not Reported: Circadian sleep/wake cycle, Communications, Developmental profile, Immune response, Learning & memory, Maternal behavior, Molecular profile, Motor phenotype, Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture, Neurophysiology, Physiological parameters, Repetitive behavior, Seizure, Sensory, Social behavior

 

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