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9q34.13CNV Type: Deletion-Duplication


Largest CNV size: 165499 bp

Statistics Box:
Number of Reports: 10



Summary Information

Summary statement in development

Additional Locus Information

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USCS Symbol             NCBI Symbol

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            Decipher Symbol

References

Major Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
Multiple recurrent de novo CNVs, including duplications of the 7q11.23 Williams syndrome region, are strongly associated with autism.
Deletion-Duplication
Rare de novo and transmitted copy-number variation in autistic spectrum disorders.
Duplication
An evidence-based approach to establish the functional and clinical significance of copy number variants in intellectual and developmental disabili...
Duplication
Human subtelomeric copy number gains suggest a DNA replication mechanism for formation: beyond breakage-fusion-bridge for telomere stabilization.
Deletion
Excess of rare, inherited truncating mutations in autism.
Duplication
Paternally inherited cis-regulatory structural variants are associated with autism.
Deletion

Minor Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
Use of array CGH to detect exonic copy number variants throughout the genome in autism families detects a novel deletion in TMLHE.
Duplication
A discovery resource of rare copy number variations in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
Deletion
Genome-wide analysis of copy number variations identifies PARK2 as a candidate gene for autism spectrum disorder.
Deletion
NA
Duplication

Cases

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 brandler_18_ASD_discovery_cases
 Affected individuals from the Relating Genes with Adolescent and Child Health (REACH) cohort (362 cases from 311 families; 54 multiplex, 243 simplex) and the Simons Simplex 1 (SSC1) cohort (518 cases from simplex quad families)
 880
 REACH cohort: 285 cases diagnosed with ASD, 43 cases diagnosed with PDD-NOS, 10 cases diagnosed with ADHD, and 24 cases presenting with speech delay, epilepsy, anxiety, or other related developmental disorders that were classified as cases for bioinformatics analyses; Simons Simplex Collection 1 (SSC1) cohort: all 518 cases were diagnosed with ASD
 N/A
 N/A
 50
 1
 0
 1
 celestino-soper_11_ASD_discovery_cases
 ASD probands from Simons Simplex Collection (SSC) trios. 90 of the probands in this study were also used in the Sanders et al. 2011 CNV report.
 99
 ASD
 
 87.88% Male
 271
 0
 1
 1
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases
 Cases from the International Standards for Cytogenomic Arrays (ISCA) consortium
 15749
 Unexplained developmental delay, intellectual disability, dysmorphic features, multiple congenital anomalies, autism spectrum disorders, or clinical features suggestive of a chromosomal syndrome
 NA
 NA
 569418
 0
 2
 2
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases
 Probands from the Simons Simplex Collection
 2377
 Diagnosis of ASD
 N/A
 N/A
 94700
 0
 1
 1
 levy_11_ASD_discovery_cases
 Autistic probands from 887 families from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC)
 858
 ASD
 
 87.06% Male
 165499
 0
 2
 2
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases
 Unrelated ASD cases recruited from three Canadian sites (Hospital for Sick Children, McMaster University, and Memorial University of Newfoundland); the majority of cases had been previously genotyped with results published in Marshall et al., 2008 and Pinto et al., 2010. 20 cases from initial cohort of 696 were excluded from further analysis (due to CNVs > 5 Mb).
 676
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS
 NA
 82.84% Male
 21464
 1
 0
 1
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases
 Autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). 872 probands in quartet families, 272 probands in trios.
 1124
 ASD diagnosis: 89.5% autism; 8.5% PDD-NOS, 2% Asperger syndrome. Mean full-scale IQ 85.1 1.5 (mean verbal IQ, 81.9 1.7; mean non-verbal IQ, 88.4 1.4)
 Mean, 9.1 yrs.
 86.1% Male
 145141
 5
 2
 7
 sandoval_talamantes_23_ASD_discovery_cases
  NA NA
 ASD patients recruited from 2016 to 2019 among patients from the genetic or neuropediatric clinics of La Paz University Hospital (Madrid, Spain).
 212
 All cases met DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for ASD.
 Mean age, 10.73 +/- 6.42 yrs. (median age, 10 yrs.)
 87.73% Male
 20389
 0
 1
 1
 yatsenko_12_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases
 Unrelated children with variable phenotypes found to have a gain in DNA copy number in the subtelomeric 9q34 region revealed by aCGH, FISH, or chromosome analysis performed at Baylor College of Medicine and elsewhere.
 20
 Phenotypes include one or more of the following: ASD, DD, ID, dysmorphic features, multiple congenital anomalies (MCA)
 Range, 1 yr.-16 yrs.
 60.0% Male
 253838
 1
 0
 1
 yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases
 Discovery cohort of ASD cases recruited from the Department of Psychiatry of National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH), Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH), Taoyuan, and Taoyuan Mental Hospital (TMH), Taiwan.
 335
 Cases diagnosed with autistic disorder according to DSM-IV and confirmed by using the Chinese version of ADI-R. Cases' autistic behaviors assessed by Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), and cognitive functions assessed by the Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children-Third Edition (WISC-III) and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST).
 Mean, 9.39 4.04 yrs.
 89.3% Male
 55265
 1
 0
 1

Controls

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls
 Platform-matched controls from three large studies: SAGE (Study of Addiction Genetics and Environment), Ontario Colorectal Cancer study, and HABC (Health Aging and Body Composition)
 2342
 Controls; subjects had no previous psychiatric history
 N/A
 46.67% Male
 152224
 1
 3
 4
 itsara_10_ASD_discovery_controls_1
 Unaffected siblings of ASD probands from multiplex (n=368) and simplex (n=59) families from AGRE collection
 427
 Controls: Unaffected or Not Met
 
 
 31182
 1
 0
 1
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_controls
 Controls from the International Standards for Cytogenomic Arrays (ISCA) consortium
 10118
 Controls
 NA
 NA
 NA
 NA
 NA
 NA
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls
 Unaffected siblings from quad families from the Simons Simplex Collection
 1786
 Control
 N/A
 N/A
 65208
 0
 1
 1
 levy_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 Unaffected siblings of autistic probands from 887 families from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC)
 863
 Control
 
 47.97% Male
 92628
 0
 1
 1
 poultney_13_ASD_discovery_controls
 Controls matched for European ancestry from NIMH and CEPH retained after filtering (original cohort size of 379 controls)
 260
 Control
 N/A
 47.49% Male (before filtering)
 6201
 0
 1
 1
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_controls
 PDx controls [1000 DNA samples from reportedly healthy donors (50.2% male) from BioServe (Beltsville, MD)] and 4139 in-house controls previously reported in Krawcak et al. 2006, Stewart et al. 2009, and Bierut et al. 2010. CNVs identified in controls were used to define rare ASD-specific CNVs.
 5139
 Control
 NA
 NA (PDx controls 50.2% male)
 21464
 0
 0
 0
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 Matched siblings of autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC).
 872
 Controls
 Mean, 10.0 yrs.
 
 45542
 3
 1
 4
 yin_16_ASD_discovery_controls
 Individuals from the Han Chinese Cell and Genome Bank (HCCGB) in Taiwan
 1093
 Controls
 Mean, 68.07 10.12 yrs.
 48.0% Male
 55265
 0
 0
 0

Cases

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
 brandler_18_ASD_discovery_cases
  N/A
 WGS
  Illumina HiSeq X10 or HiSeq 2500
 ForestSV, Lumpy, Manta, Mobster, SV2
 
 PCR, array SNP
 celestino-soper_11_ASD_discovery_cases
 
 aCGH
  Agilent 1M
 ADM-2
 Agilent Feature Extraction v10.7.3.1, Agilent DNA Analytics v4.0.76
 None
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases
  NA
 aCGH
  Agilent 44K, Agilent 105K
 
 Feature Extraction, DNA Analytics
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases
  N/A
 WES
 
 CoNIFER, XHMM
 
 Solid phase hybridization (Illumina 1M, 1 M Duo, or Omni 2.5)
 levy_11_ASD_discovery_cases
 
 aCGH
  NimbleGen HD2
 HMM
 
 aCGH (Agilent 244K)
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases
  Canada
 aCGH
  Agilent 1M
 ADM-2, DNAcopy (R Bioconductor)
 DNA Analytics v4.0.85 (Agilent), DNAcopy
 None
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases
  White non-Hispanic, 74.5%; mixed, 9.3%, Asian, 4.3%, White Hispanic, 4.0%, African-American, 3.8%; other, 4.2&
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M v1, Illumina 1M v3
 PennCNV, QuantiSNP, GNOSIS
 
 qPCR
 sandoval_talamantes_23_ASD_discovery_cases
  Spain
 aCGH
  KaryoArray v.3.0
 NA
 Agilent CytoGenomics
 None
 yatsenko_12_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases
  NA
 aCGH, FISH
  Custom 9q34 oligonucleotide array (Agilent)
 
 
 PCR
 yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases
  Han Chinese
 Array SNP
  Affymetrix 6.0
 
 Affymetrix Genotyping Console v.4.1
 None

Controls

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls
  Caucasian
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M
 
 
  None
  itsara_10_ASD_discovery_controls_1
 
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina HumanHap550v1 and v3 SNP array
  HMM
  Illumina GenomeStudio
  aCGH (custom NimbleGen 12 X 135)
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_controls
  NA
  aCGH
  Agilent 44K, Agilent 105K
 
  Feature Extraction, DNA Analytics
 
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls
  N/A
  WES
 
  CoNIFER, XHMM
 
  Solid phase hybridization (Illumina 1M, 1 M Duo, or Omni 2.5)
  levy_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 
  aCGH
  NimbleGen HD2
  HMM
 
 
  poultney_13_ASD_discovery_controls
  European
  WES
  Agilent SureSelect Human All Exon v.2
  XHMM
 
  None
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_controls
  NA
  aCGH
  Agilent 1M
  ADM-2, DNAcopy (R Bioconductor)
  DNA Analytics v4.0.85 (Agilent), DNAcopy
 
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M v1 or Illumina 1M v3
  PennCNV, QuantiSNP, GNOSIS
 
 
  yin_16_ASD_discovery_controls
  Han Chinese
  Array SNP
  Affymetrix 6.0
 
  Affymetrix Genotyping Console v.4.1
  None

Cases

Patient ID
Author, Year
Age
Gender
Primary Diagnosis
Clinical Profile
Cognitive Profile
CNV Start
CNV End
CNV Size
Genome Build
Type Method
Validation
  brandler_18_ASD_discovery_cases-caseSSC05143
 N/A
 M
 ASD
 Case from SSC cohort
 
 131204448
 131204498
  51
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  celestino-soper_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11303
 NA
 M
 ASD
 NA
 NA
 132379015
 132379286
  272
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00001666
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 131261516
 131741175
  479660
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00004085
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 131702422
 132271840
  569419
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case12378.p1
 N/A
 Female
 ASD
 Proband from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). Family type: Trio
 
 131484947
 131579647
  94701
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  levy_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12370.p1
 NA
 M
 ASD
 NA
 NA
 131900442
 132065940
  165499
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  levy_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12378.p1
 NA
 F
 ASD
 NA
 NA
 131486024
 131578651
  92628
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case155486L
 NA
 F
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS. CNV identified by previous SNP microarray study
 
 133715256
 133736719
  21464
 Unknown
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11129.p1
 4.7
 F
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 81; non-verbal IQ, 79; verbal IQ 91
 132716637
 132716696
  60
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11917.p1
 8
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 98; non-verbal IQ, 115; verbal IQ, 71
 131440617
 131530211
  89595
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12287.p1
 7.9
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 43; non-verbal IQ, 55; verbal IQ, 28
 131507286
 131523454
  16169
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12370.p1
 8.2
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 130; non-verbal IQ, 127; verbal IQ, 123
 131914458
 132059599
  145142
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12378.p1
 6.2
 F
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 82; non-verbal IQ, 84; verbal IQ, 81
 131535631
 131578589
  42959
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12518.p1
 5.8
 M
 ASD
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 88; non-verbal IQ, 95; verbal IQ, 83
 131507286
 131523454
  16169
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-13183.p1
 5.8
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 60; non-verbal IQ, 69; verbal IQ, 56
 131507286
 131523454
  16169
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sandoval_talamantes_23_ASD_discovery_cases-caseAUT95
  NA NA
 NA
 NA
 ASD and intellectual disability
 Case met DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for ASD. Case also presented with intellectual disability.
 Intellectual disability
 131503431
 131523819
  20389
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  yatsenko_12_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-caseP50
 6 yrs.
 F
 Intellectual disability
 Speech delay
 ID
 131117000
 131370838
  253839
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases-case375
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Cases diagnosed with autistic disorder according to DSM-IV and confirmed by using the Chinese version of ADI-R.
 
 132297025
 132352289
  55265
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No

Controls

Patient ID
Author, Year
Age
Gender
Primary Diagnosis
Clinical Profile
Cognitive Profile
CNV Start
CNV End
CNV Size
Genome Build
Type Method
Validation
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control110036017630_
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  131255157
  131350185
  95029
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB264221_1007841409
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  132316086
  132416968
  100883
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_900488_900488
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  130968474
  131016460
  47987
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_901104_901104
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  132715611
  132867835
  152225
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  itsara_10_ASD_discovery_controls_1-HI2663
  NA
  NA
  Unaffected
  NA
  NA
  132198490
  132229672
  31183
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  Yes
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control14037.s1
  N/A
  Female
  Control
  Unaffected sibling from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC)
 
  132863664
  132928872
  65209
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  Yes
  levy_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12378.s1
  NA
  M
  Control
  NA
  NA
  131486024
  131578651
  92628
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  poultney_13_ASD_discovery_controls-control05C45035
  N/A
  M
  Control
  NIMH Control (NIMH ID 17924)
 
  131504217
  131510417
  6201
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11818.s1
  14.3
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  131507286
  131523454
  16169
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12378.s1
  4.4
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  131533047
  131578589
  45543
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12518.s1
  4.7
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  131507286
  131523454
  16169
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12892.s1
  15.4
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  131507286
  131523454
  16169
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No

Cases

Patient ID
Validation Description
Primary Disorder Inheritence
Inheritence
Family Profile
Disease Segregation
Gene Content
Altered Gene Expression
 brandler_18_ASD_discovery_cases-caseSSC05143
 PCR
 
 Paternal
 
 
 NUP214
 
 celestino-soper_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11303
 
 
 Unknown
 Simplex
 NA
 TTF1
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00001666
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 De novo
 Unknown
 Unknown
 SNORD62A,SNORD62B,RN7SL328P,FAM78A,POMT1,UCK1,PRRT1B,PLPP7,PRRC2B,RAPGEF1
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00004085
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 Maternal
 Unknown
 Unknown
 RN7SL328P,EIF4A1P3,NTNG2,SETX,RAPGEF1,MED27
 
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case12378.p1
 Illumina 1MDuo
 
 Paternal
 Simplex
 Segregated
 SNORD62A,SNORD62B,POMT1,UCK1,PRRT1B,PRRC2B,RAPGEF1
 
 levy_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12370.p1
 aCGH (Agilent 244K)
 
 De novo
 Simplex
 Segregated
 MED27
 
 levy_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12378.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex
 Not segregated
 SNORD62B,POMT1,UCK1,PRRT1B,PRRC2B,RAPGEF1
 
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case155486L
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 MED27
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11129.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (trio)
 NA
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11917.p1
 
 
 Unknown
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 SNORD62A,SNORD62B,POMT1,UCK1,PRRC2B
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12287.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (trio)
 NA
 POMT1
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12370.p1
 qPCR
 
 De Novo
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Segregated
 MED27
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12378.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 PRRT1B,RAPGEF1
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12518.p1
 
 
 Unknown
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 POMT1
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-13183.p1
 
 
 Unknown
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 POMT1
 
 sandoval_talamantes_23_ASD_discovery_cases-caseAUT95
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 UCK1,POMT1
 
 yatsenko_12_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-caseP50
 PCR
 
 De novo
 
 
 RNU6-881P,AIF1L,FAM78A,NUP214,PLPP7
 
 yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases-case375
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 SETX
 

Controls

Patient ID
Validation Description
Primary Disorder Inheritence
Inheritence
Family Profile
Disease Segregation
Gene Content
Altered Gene Expression
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control110036017630_
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  FAM78A,PLPP7
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB264221_1007841409
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  SETX,TTF1,CFAP77
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_900488_900488
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  LAMC3
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_901104_901104
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  AK8
 
itsara_10_ASD_discovery_controls_1-HI2663
  aCGH (custom NimbleGen 12 X 135)
 
  De novo
  Multiplex
 
  NTNG2
 
krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control14037.s1
  Omni2.5-4v1
 
  Maternal
 
 
  SPACA9,AK8,TSC1
 
levy_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12378.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex
  NA
  SNORD62B,POMT1,UCK1,PRRT1B,PRRC2B,RAPGEF1
 
poultney_13_ASD_discovery_controls-control05C45035
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  POMT1
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11818.s1
 
 
  Unknown
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  POMT1
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12378.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  PRRT1B,RAPGEF1
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12518.s1
 
 
  Unknown
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  POMT1
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12892.s1
 
 
  Unknown
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  POMT1
 

No Animal Model Data Available
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