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Relevance to Autism

Rare variants in the GPC6 gene have been identified with autism (Pinto et al., 2010). In particular, that study found two individuals with deletions and one individual with a duplication that involve GPC6.

Molecular Function

A member of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored heparan sulfate proteoglycan family with a putative function of cell surface coreceptor for growth factors, extracellular matrix proteins, proteases and anti-proteases.

External Links

        

References

Type
Title
Type of Disorder
Associated Disorders
Author, Year
Primary
Functional impact of global rare copy number variation in autism spectrum disorders.
ASD
Positive Association
Genome-wide Association Study of Autism Spectrum Disorder in the East Asian Populations.
ASD
Support
Refinement and discovery of new hotspots of copy-number variation associated with autism spectrum disorder.
ASD
Support
A discovery resource of rare copy number variations in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
ASD
Highly Cited
GPC6, a novel member of the glypican gene family, encodes a product structurally related to GPC4 and is colocalized with GPC5 on human chromosome 13.
Highly Cited
Glypican-6, a new member of the glypican family of cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans.
Recent Recommendation
An interstitial duplication of chromosome 13q31.3q32.1 further delineates the critical region for postaxial polydactyly type A2.
Recent Recommendation
Mutations in the heparan-sulfate proteoglycan glypican 6 (GPC6) impair endochondral ossification and cause recessive omodysplasia.

Rare

Variant ID
Variant Type
Allele Change
Residue Change
Inheritance Pattern
Inheritance Association
Family Type
Author, Year
 GEN106R001 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
  
  
  
 GEN106R002 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
  
  
  
 GEN106R003 
 copy_number_gain 
  
  
 Unknown 
  
 Unknown 
 GEN106R004 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 Unknown 
  
 Unknown 
 GEN106R005 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 Unknown 
  
 Multiplex 

Common

Variant ID
Polymorphism
SNP ID
Allele Change
Residue Change
Population Origin
Population Stage
Author, Year
 GEN106C001 
 intron_variant 
 rs7317246 
 c.161-146590C>T 
  
 68 informative Japanese ASD families 
 Discovery 
 GEN106C002 
 intron_variant 
 rs10508003 
 c.161-116368A>G 
  
 73 informative Japanese ASD families 
 Discovery 
 GEN106C003 
 intron_variant 
 rs16952683 
 c.161-117422G>A;c.161-117422G>C 
  
 74 informative Japanese ASD families 
 Discovery 
 GEN106C004 
 intron_variant 
 rs16952683 
 c.161-117422G>A;c.161-117422G>C 
  
 205 Japanese ASD probands, 184 Japanese controls 
 Replication 
 GEN106C005 
 intron_variant 
 rs11619994 
 c.161-111707G>A 
  
 73 informative Japanese ASD families 
 Discovery 
 GEN106C006 
 intron_variant 
 rs7994743 
 c.161-110733G>T 
  
 73 informative Japanese ASD families 
 Discovery 
 GEN106C007 
 intron_variant 
 rs7994743 
 c.161-110733G>T 
  
 205 Japanese ASD probands, 184 Japanese controls 
 Replication 
 GEN106C008 
 intron_variant 
 rs8000712 
 c.161-88262G>A;c.-51+6255G>A;c.-51+1563G>A 
  
 73 informative Japanese ASD families 
 Discovery 
 GEN106C009 
 intron_variant 
 rs8000712 
 c.161-88262G>A;c.-51+6255G>A;c.-51+1563G>A 
  
 205 Japanese ASD probands, 184 Japanese controls 
 Replication 
Chromosome
CNV Locus
CNV Type
# of studies
Animal Model
13
Duplication
 1
 
13
Deletion
 1
 
13
Duplication
 2
 
13
Duplication
 1
 
13
Deletion
 1
 
13
Duplication
 1
 
13
Deletion
 1
 
13
Deletion
 1
 
13
N/A
 1
 
13
Deletion
 1
 
13
Duplication
 1
 
13
Deletion
 1
 
13
Duplication
 1
 
13
Deletion-Duplication
 2
 
13
Duplication
 6
 
13
Deletion
 1
 
13
Deletion
 1
 
13
Deletion-Duplication
 15
 
13
Deletion-Duplication
 2
 
13
Duplication
 1
 
13
Duplication
 1
 
13
Deletion
 1
 
13
Deletion-Duplication
 10
 

No Animal Model Data Available

 

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