al_shehhi_18_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases

  Al Shehhi M , et al. 2018

 Cases with 2p16.3 deletions involving the NRXN1 gene identified from January 2014 to December 2015 by database review within national genetic referral centre, with additional cases whose deletion was not reported in the national genetic service identified through the Trinity College Dublin (TCD) Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders research group

 34

 94% of cases presented with speech delay, 83% presented with global developmental delay, 80% presented with intellectual disability, 60% presented with ASD, 17% presented with seizures, and 15% presented with congenital heart defect

 Range, 1 month-24 years

 61.76% Male

 1188508

 0

 1

 1

 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases

  Engchuan W , et al. 2015

 Samples from the Autism Genome Project (AGP)

 1892

 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)

 N/A

 85.78% Male

 151633

 1

 6

 7

 gai_11_ASD_discovery_cases

  Gai X , et al. 2011

 Discovery case samples derived from AGRE set 4 (most recent patient recruitment)

 631

 Idiopathic autism; cases designated as 'spectrum' and 'not quite autism' excluded, as were cases with known genetic syndromes or other non-idiopathic causes

 

 

 84917

 0

 1

 1

 gai_11_ASD_replication_cases

  Gai X , et al. 2011

 Replication case samples derived from AGRE sets 1-3

 593

 Idiopathic autism; cases designated as 'spectrum' and 'not quite autism' excluded, as were cases with known genetic syndromes or other non-idiopathic causes

 

 

 366781

 1

 0

 1

 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases

  Kaminsky EB , et al. 2011

 Cases from the International Standards for Cytogenomic Arrays (ISCA) consortium

 15749

 Unexplained developmental delay, intellectual disability, dysmorphic features, multiple congenital anomalies, autism spectrum disorders, or clinical features suggestive of a chromosomal syndrome

 NA

 NA

 1647614

 0

 2

 2

 krumm_13_ASD_discovery_cases

  Krumm N , et al. 2013

 Probands from quad families ascertained as part of the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC); CNVs detected using data from four previously published exome sequencing studies (O'Roak et al., 2011; Iossifov et al., 2012; O'Roak et al., 2012; Sanders et al., 2012)

 411

 Diagnosis of ASD. Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) used as a quantitative measure of social deficits

 N/A

 81.265% Male

 7557

 1

 0

 1

 levy_11_ASD_discovery_cases

  Levy D , et al. 2011

 Autistic probands from 887 families from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC)

 858

 ASD

 

 87.06% Male

 996000

 1

 1

 2

 napoli_17_ASD_discovery_cases

  Napoli E , et al. 2017

 Children recruited between June 2009 and December 2014 at the Child Neuopsychiatry Unit of Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

 133

 Inclusion criteria included a clinical diagnosis of pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) and of ASD, according to DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 criteria, respectively, and fewer than six dysmorphic features (children with six or more minor anomalies and/or systemic congenital malformations, such as congenital heart defects, were excluded). Cognitive or developmental level was assessed by the brief intelligence quotient (IQ) from Leiter-R or by the general quotient (GQ) from Griffiths Mental Development Scales Extended Revised for age 2-8, GMDS-ER 2-8 (mean IQ, 73.7 24.3). The calibrated severity score (CSS) index was also calculated to quantify autism symptoms independently (median score of 7, r

 Mean, 6.7 3.0 years

 84.96% Male

 190000

 1

 0

 1

 pinto_10_ASD_discovery_cases

  Pinto D , et al. 2010

 Autism Genome Project (AGP) consortium patient cohort from families with at least two ASD individuals

 996

 ASD (ADI-R and ADOS): strict, broad, or spectrum ASD

 

 

 101698

 0

 2

 2

 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases

  Sanders SJ , et al. 2011

 Autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). 872 probands in quartet families, 272 probands in trios.

 1124

 ASD diagnosis: 89.5% autism; 8.5% PDD-NOS, 2% Asperger syndrome. Mean full-scale IQ 85.1 1.5 (mean verbal IQ, 81.9 1.7; mean non-verbal IQ, 88.4 1.4)

 Mean, 9.1 yrs.

 86.1% Male

 992910

 6

 6

 12

 yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases

  Yin CL , et al. 2016

 Discovery cohort of ASD cases recruited from the Department of Psychiatry of National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH), Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH), Taoyuan, and Taoyuan Mental Hospital (TMH), Taiwan.

 335

 Cases diagnosed with autistic disorder according to DSM-IV and confirmed by using the Chinese version of ADI-R. Cases' autistic behaviors assessed by Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), and cognitive functions assessed by the Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children-Third Edition (WISC-III) and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST).

 Mean, 9.39 4.04 yrs.

 89.3% Male

 117982

 1

 3

 4

 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls

 Platform-matched controls from three large studies: SAGE (Study of Addiction Genetics and Environment), Ontario Colorectal Cancer study, and HABC (Health Aging and Body Composition)

 2342

 Controls; subjects had no previous psychiatric history

 N/A

 46.67% Male

 93145

 0

 6

 6

 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_controls

 Controls from the International Standards for Cytogenomic Arrays (ISCA) consortium

 10118

 Controls

 NA

 NA

 NA

 NA

 NA

 NA

 kanduri_15_ASD_discovery_controls

 Unrelated Finnish samples from the cohort of Health 2000 survey from an initial sample of 288 individuals following quality control

 269

 Controls screened for DSM-IV mental disorders using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and psychotic disorders using the research version of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV

 N/A

 N/A

 19600

 0

 1

 1

 krumm_13_ASD_discovery_controls

 Unaffected siblings of ASD probands from quad families ascertained as part of the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC); CNVs detected using data from four previously published exome sequencing studies (O'Roak et al., 2011; Iossifov et al., 2012; O'Roak et al., 2012; Sanders et al., 2012)

 411

 Control (unaffected siblings of ASD probands). Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) used as a quantitative measure of social deficits

 N/A

 46.47% Male

 7557

 1

 0

 1

 leppa_16_ASD_discovery_controls

 Unaffected children from 1,464 families from the Autism Genetic Resource Exchange (AGRE)

 572

 Control

 N/A

 N/A

 500000

 1

 0

 1

 levy_11_ASD_discovery_controls

 Unaffected siblings of autistic probands from 887 families from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC)

 863

 Control

 

 47.97% Male

 0

 0

 0

 0

 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls

 Matched siblings of autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC).

 872

 Controls

 Mean, 10.0 yrs.

 

 46238

 5

 4

 9

 yin_16_ASD_discovery_controls

 Individuals from the Han Chinese Cell and Genome Bank (HCCGB) in Taiwan

 1093

 Controls

 Mean, 68.07 10.12 yrs.

 48.0% Male

 117982

 0

 0

 0