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21q22.2CNV Type: Deletion-Duplication


Largest CNV size: 39917 bp

Statistics Box:
Number of Reports: 8



Summary Information

Summary statement in development

Additional Locus Information

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USCS Symbol             NCBI Symbol

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            Decipher Symbol

References

Major Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
Excess of rare, inherited truncating mutations in autism.
N/A
Cross-Disorder Analysis of Genic and Regulatory Copy Number Variations in Bipolar Disorder
Duplication

Minor Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
Multiple recurrent de novo CNVs, including duplications of the 7q11.23 Williams syndrome region, are strongly associated with autism.
Deletion-Duplication
Rare de novo and transmitted copy-number variation in autistic spectrum disorders.
Duplication
Performance of case-control rare copy number variation annotation in classification of autism.
Duplication
Genome-wide analysis of copy number variations identifies PARK2 as a candidate gene for autism spectrum disorder.
Deletion
Copy number variation analysis of patients with intellectual disability from North-West Spain.
Duplication
Paternally inherited cis-regulatory structural variants are associated with autism.
Deletion

Cases

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 brandler_18_ASD_replication_cases
 Affected individuals from MSSNG cohort (1395 cases from 1187 families) and the Simons Simplex 2 (SSC2) cohort (584 cases from simplex quad families)
 1979
 Cases diagnosed with ASD
 N/A
 N/A
 11239
 1
 0
 1
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases
 Samples from the Autism Genome Project (AGP)
 1892
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 N/A
 85.78% Male
 111532
 0
 3
 3
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases
 Probands from the Simons Simplex Collection
 2377
 Diagnosis of ASD
 N/A
 N/A
 35611
 N/A
 N/A
 2
 kushima_22_SCZ_discovery_cases
 Japanese schizophrenia probands evaluated for copy number variation from an initial cohort of 3,111 probands before quality control.
 3014
 Cases diagnosed with schizophrenia (SCZ) according to DSM-5 criteria.
 Median age, 45 yrs.
 53.5% Male
 23982
 0
 1
 1
 levy_11_ASD_discovery_cases
 Autistic probands from 887 families from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC)
 858
 ASD
 
 87.06% Male
 39917
 0
 1
 1
 quintela_17_DD/ID_discovery_cases
 Galician (NW Spain) patients recruited from the Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela and referred to the Fundacion Publica Galega de Medicina Xenomica for genetic study
 573
 All participants had a clinical diagnosis of idiopathic intellectual disability (ID) or global developmental delay (DD) with or without another medical condition [e.g. autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), epilepsy, dysmorphic features, and/or congenital anomalies]
 Range, 3 months-18 years
 60.38% Male
 260446
 0
 1
 1
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases
 Autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). 872 probands in quartet families, 272 probands in trios.
 1124
 ASD diagnosis: 89.5% autism; 8.5% PDD-NOS, 2% Asperger syndrome. Mean full-scale IQ 85.1 1.5 (mean verbal IQ, 81.9 1.7; mean non-verbal IQ, 88.4 1.4)
 Mean, 9.1 yrs.
 86.1% Male
 36328
 2
 4
 6
 yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases
 Discovery cohort of ASD cases recruited from the Department of Psychiatry of National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH), Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH), Taoyuan, and Taoyuan Mental Hospital (TMH), Taiwan.
 335
 Cases diagnosed with autistic disorder according to DSM-IV and confirmed by using the Chinese version of ADI-R. Cases' autistic behaviors assessed by Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), and cognitive functions assessed by the Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children-Third Edition (WISC-III) and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST).
 Mean, 9.39 4.04 yrs.
 89.3% Male
 33068
 1
 0
 1

Controls

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls
 Platform-matched controls from three large studies: SAGE (Study of Addiction Genetics and Environment), Ontario Colorectal Cancer study, and HABC (Health Aging and Body Composition)
 2342
 Controls; subjects had no previous psychiatric history
 N/A
 46.67% Male
 36328
 0
 3
 3
 kanduri_15_ASD_discovery_controls
 Unrelated Finnish samples from the cohort of Health 2000 survey from an initial sample of 288 individuals following quality control
 269
 Controls screened for DSM-IV mental disorders using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and psychotic disorders using the research version of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV
 N/A
 N/A
 2994
 0
 1
 1
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls
 Unaffected siblings from quad families from the Simons Simplex Collection
 1786
 Control
 N/A
 N/A
 30636
 0
 1
 1
 kushima_22_ASD/BPD/SCZ_discovery_controls
 Psychiatrically normal control individuals selected from the general population evaluated for copy number variation from an initial cohort of 2,713 control individuals before quality control.
 2671
 Controls were psychiatrically normal and had no history of mental disorders based on responses to questionnaires or self-reporting.
 Median age, 36 yrs.
 47.8% Male
 0
 0
 0
 0
 levy_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 Unaffected siblings of autistic probands from 887 families from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC)
 863
 Control
 
 47.97% Male
 126043
 0
 1
 1
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 Matched siblings of autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC).
 872
 Controls
 Mean, 10.0 yrs.
 
 123842
 1
 2
 3
 yin_16_ASD_discovery_controls
 Individuals from the Han Chinese Cell and Genome Bank (HCCGB) in Taiwan
 1093
 Controls
 Mean, 68.07 10.12 yrs.
 48.0% Male
 33068
 0
 0
 0

Cases

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
 brandler_18_ASD_replication_cases
  N/A
 WGS
  Illumina HiSeq X10
 ForestSV, Lumpy, Manta, Mobster, SV2
 
 None
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases
  Caucasian
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M
 
 
 None
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases
  N/A
 WES
 
 CoNIFER, XHMM
 
 Solid phase hybridization (Illumina 1M, 1 M Duo, or Omni 2.5)
 kushima_22_SCZ_discovery_cases
  Japan
 aCGH
  NimbleGen 720K Whole-Genome Tiling, Agilent SurePrint G3 Human CGH 400K
 Fast Adaptive States Segmentation Technique 2
 BioDiscovery Nexus Copy Number v.9.0
 qRT-PCR
 levy_11_ASD_discovery_cases
 
 aCGH
  NimbleGen HD2
 HMM
 
 
 quintela_17_DD/ID_discovery_cases
  North West Spain
 Array SNP
  Affymetrix Cytogenetics Whole-Genome 2M SNP array, Affymetrix CytoScan HD
 
 Affymetrix ChAS v.1.2.2
 None
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases
  White non-Hispanic, 74.5%; mixed, 9.3%, Asian, 4.3%, White Hispanic, 4.0%, African-American, 3.8%; other, 4.2&
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M v1, Illumina 1M v3
 PennCNV, QuantiSNP, GNOSIS
 
 
 yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases
  Han Chinese
 Array SNP
  Affymetrix 6.0
 
 Affymetrix Genotyping Console v.4.1
 None

Controls

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls
  Caucasian
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M
 
 
  None
  kanduri_15_ASD_discovery_controls
  Finnish
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina Infinium HD Human610-Quad BeadChip
  QuantiSNP, PennCNV
  Illumina BeadStudio
  None
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls
  N/A
  WES
 
  CoNIFER, XHMM
 
  Solid phase hybridization (Illumina 1M, 1 M Duo, or Omni 2.5)
  kushima_22_ASD/BPD/SCZ_discovery_controls
  Japan
  aCGH
  NimbleGen 720K Whole-Genome Tiling, Agilent SurePrint G3 Human CGH 400K
  Fast Adaptive States Segmentation Technique 2
  BioDiscovery Nexus Copy Number v.9.0
  qRT-PCR
  levy_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 
  aCGH
  NimbleGen HD2
  HMM
 
 
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M v1 or Illumina 1M v3
  PennCNV, QuantiSNP, GNOSIS
 
 
  yin_16_ASD_discovery_controls
  Han Chinese
  Array SNP
  Affymetrix 6.0
 
  Affymetrix Genotyping Console v.4.1
  None

Cases

Patient ID
Author, Year
Age
Gender
Primary Diagnosis
Clinical Profile
Cognitive Profile
CNV Start
CNV End
CNV Size
Genome Build
Type Method
Validation
  brandler_18_ASD_replication_cases-caseSSC08424
 N/A
 M
 ASD
 Case from SSC_phase2 cohort
 
 40074231
 40085469
  11239
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case18178_302
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 38744120
 38780448
  36329
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case3451_3
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 38744120
 38780448
  36329
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case3514_3
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 39005289
 39116821
  111533
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case12925.p1
 N/A
 Male
 ASD
 Proband from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). Family type: Quad
 
 39312840
 39348451
  35612
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case13626.p1
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Proband from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). Family type:
 
 40075036
 40084008
  8973
 GRCh38
 N/A
 Yes
  kushima_22_SCZ_discovery_cases-caseSCZ0497
 NA
 NA
 Schizophrenia
 Diagnosis of schizophrenia according to DSM-5 criteria.
 
 40253820
 40277801
  23982
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  levy_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11596.p1
 NA
 M
 ASD
 NA
 NA
 38742214
 38782130
  39917
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  quintela_17_DD/ID_discovery_cases-caseID_510
 9 yrs.
 F
 Intellectual disability
 Additional clinical information N/A
 Intellectual disability
 39646322
 39906769
  260448
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11572.p1
 9.4
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 85; non-verbal IQ, 83; verbal IQ, 93
 40647164
 40658081
  10918
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11962.p1
 6.3
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 81; non-verbal IQ, 99; verbal IQ, 75
 38541223
 38544832
  3610
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12334.p1
 8.9
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 84; non-verbal IQ, 92; verbal IQ, 75
 38744120
 38780448
  36329
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12607.p1
 5.3
 M
 ASD
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 105; non-verbal IQ, 104; verbal IQ, 104
 38744120
 38780448
  36329
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12610.p1
 5.4
 M
 ASD
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 86; non-verbal IQ, 99; verbal IQ, 71
 38990876
 39010116
  19241
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12894.p1
 6.8
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 77; non-verbal IQ, 80; verbal IQ, 79
 38744120
 38780448
  36329
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases-case608
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Cases diagnosed with autistic disorder according to DSM-IV and confirmed by using the Chinese version of ADI-R.
 
 39165747
 39198814
  33068
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No

Controls

Patient ID
Author, Year
Age
Gender
Primary Diagnosis
Clinical Profile
Cognitive Profile
CNV Start
CNV End
CNV Size
Genome Build
Type Method
Validation
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB178414_0057061570
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  38744120
  38780448
  36329
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB439994_1007852600
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  38744120
  38780448
  36329
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB539168_1007853974
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  38744120
  38780448
  36329
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  kanduri_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control_split968
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  Control screened for DSM-IV mental disorders using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and psychotic disorders using the research version of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV
 
  41790020
  41793013
  2994
  Unknown
  Duplication
  No
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control12483.s1
  N/A
  Male
  Control
  Unaffected sibling from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC)
 
  39898475
  39929111
  30637
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  Yes
  levy_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12483.s1
  NA
  M
  Control
  NA
  NA
  39886215
  40012255
  126041
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11962.s1
  7.8
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  38540543
  38544832
  4290
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12334.s1
  4.2
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  38744120
  38780448
  36329
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12483.s1
  12.7
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  39888016
  40011856
  123841
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No

Cases

Patient ID
Validation Description
Primary Disorder Inheritence
Inheritence
Family Profile
Disease Segregation
Gene Content
Altered Gene Expression
 brandler_18_ASD_replication_cases-caseSSC08424
 No validation step reported
 
 De novo
 
 
 DSCAM
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case18178_302
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 LINC00114
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case3451_3
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 LINC00114
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case3514_3
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 
 
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case12925.p1
 Illumina 1MDuo
 
 Paternal
 Simplex
 Segregated
 BRWD1-AS2,HMGN1,BRWD1,BRWD1-AS1
 
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case13626.p1
 aCGH
 
 De novo
 Simplex
 Likely segregated
 DSCAM
 
 kushima_22_SCZ_discovery_cases-caseSCZ0497
 qRT-PCR
 
 Unknown
 
 
 DSCAM
 
 levy_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11596.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex
 Segregated
 LINC00114
 
 quintela_17_DD/ID_discovery_cases-caseID_510
 
 
 Unknown
 
 Unknown
 IGSF5,PCP4,B3GALT5
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11572.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Segregated
 DSCAM
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11962.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Segregated
 ERG
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12334.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 LINC00114
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12607.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (trio)
 NA
 LINC00114
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12610.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12894.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 LINC00114
 
 yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases-case608
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 PCBP2P1,PSMG1,BRWD1
 

Controls

Patient ID
Validation Description
Primary Disorder Inheritence
Inheritence
Family Profile
Disease Segregation
Gene Content
Altered Gene Expression
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB178414_0057061570
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  LINC00114
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB439994_1007852600
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  LINC00114
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB539168_1007853974
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  LINC00114
 
kanduri_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control_split968
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  DSCAM (intronic)
 
krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control12483.s1
  Illumina 1MDuo
 
  Paternal
 
 
  PCP4
 
levy_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12483.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex
  NA
  PCP4,DSCAM
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11962.s1
 
 
  Both parents
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  ERG
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12334.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  LINC00114
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12483.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  PCP4,DSCAM
 

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