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14q31.1CNV Type: Deletion


Largest CNV size: 83976 bp

Statistics Box:
Number of Reports: 16



Summary Information

Summary statement in development

Additional Locus Information

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USCS Symbol             NCBI Symbol

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References

Major Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
Functional impact of global rare copy number variation in autism spectrum disorders.
Deletion
An evidence-based approach to establish the functional and clinical significance of copy number variants in intellectual and developmental disabili...
Deletion
Rare deletions at the neurexin 3 locus in autism spectrum disorder.
Deletion
A discovery resource of rare copy number variations in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
Deletion-Duplication
Refinement and discovery of new hotspots of copy-number variation associated with autism spectrum disorder.
Deletion
Convergence of genes and cellular pathways dysregulated in autism spectrum disorders.
Deletion
Excess of rare, inherited truncating mutations in autism.
Deletion
Whole genome sequencing resource identifies 18 new candidate genes for autism spectrum disorder
Deletion
NA
Deletion
NA
Deletion

Minor Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
Rare structural variation of synapse and neurotransmission genes in autism.
Deletion
Multiple recurrent de novo CNVs, including duplications of the 7q11.23 Williams syndrome region, are strongly associated with autism.
Deletion
Identification of risk genes for autism spectrum disorder through copy number variation analysis in Austrian families.
Deletion
Copy number variation in Han Chinese individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
Duplication
Performance of case-control rare copy number variation annotation in classification of autism.
Deletion
NA
Deletion-Duplication

Cases

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 cucinotta_23_ASD_discovery_cases
  NA NA
 Idiopathic ASD patients from 310 families (263 simplex and 47 multiplex) recruited at the Service for Neurodevelopmental Disorders at Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital in Rome (Italy) and at the Interdepartmental Program Autism 090 of the G. Martino University Hospital (Messina, Italy) between the years 2012 and 2019.
 329
 Clinical diagnosis of ASD based on fulfilling DSM-5 criteria and confirmed using ADOS-2 and ADI-R.
 NA
 84.19% Male
 47564
 1
 1
 2
 digregorio_17_DD/ID_discovery_cases
  NA NA
 Consecutive cases examined in the Medical Genetics Unit at the "Citta della Salte e della Scienza" University Hospital (Turin, Italy) from 2008 to 2014 (cases with CNVs are present in DECIPHER database)
 1015
 Cases diagnosed with idiopathic developmental delay and/or intellectual disability (DD/ID)
 N/A
 N/A
 106000
 1
 0
 1
 egger_14_ASD_discovery_cases
 ASD probands from Austria (71 simplex, 2 multiplex) recruited from the catchment area of Styria using three recruitment sites (Institute of Human Genetics, Medical University of Graz, Club Libelle, Center for Autism, Styria, and Children's Hospital, University Hospital Graz).
 73
 Diagnosis of ASD made using ADOS and ADI-R according to DSM-IV or DSM-V categories
 N/A
 80.82% Male
 39879
 1
 0
 1
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases
 Samples from the Autism Genome Project (AGP)
 1892
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 N/A
 85.78% Male
 290311
 6
 0
 6
 gai_11_ASD_replication_cases
 Replication case samples derived from AGRE sets 1-3
 593
 Idiopathic autism; cases designated as 'spectrum' and 'not quite autism' excluded, as were cases with known genetic syndromes or other non-idiopathic causes
 
 
 104831
 2
 0
 2
 gazzellone_14_ASD_discovery_cases
 ASD-affected individuals referred to the Children Development and Behavior Research Center (CDRBC) at Harbin Medical University, China, between January 2007 and June 2011.
 104
 Diagnosis of ASD made using Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC) and Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS)
 Mean age at enrollment, 4.31 1.80 yrs.
 87.5% Male
 29269
 0
 1
 1
 girirajan_13a_ASD_discovery_cases
 1979 simplex cases from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC), 579 multiplex cases from AGRE.
 2588
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and on the Autism Diagnostic Interview, Revised (ADI-R)
 NA
 NA
 69176
 1
 0
 1
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases
 Cases from the International Standards for Cytogenomic Arrays (ISCA) consortium
 15749
 Unexplained developmental delay, intellectual disability, dysmorphic features, multiple congenital anomalies, autism spectrum disorders, or clinical features suggestive of a chromosomal syndrome
 NA
 NA
 158612
 1
 0
 1
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases
 Probands from the Simons Simplex Collection
 2377
 Diagnosis of ASD
 N/A
 N/A
 50036
 2
 0
 2
 pinto_10_ASD_discovery_cases
 Autism Genome Project (AGP) consortium patient cohort from families with at least two ASD individuals
 996
 ASD (ADI-R and ADOS): strict, broad, or spectrum ASD
 
 
 41627
 2
 0
 2
 pinto_14_ASD_discovery_cases
 ASD probands from simplex and multiplex families collected as part of stage 2 of the Autism Genome Project (AGP) after quality control (1,604 before QC)
 1359
 Cases classified according to ADOS and ADI-R
 N/A
 N/A
 21498
 1
 0
 1
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases
 Unrelated ASD cases recruited from three Canadian sites (Hospital for Sick Children, McMaster University, and Memorial University of Newfoundland); the majority of cases had been previously genotyped with results published in Marshall et al., 2008 and Pinto et al., 2010. 20 cases from initial cohort of 696 were excluded from further analysis (due to CNVs > 5 Mb).
 676
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS
 NA
 82.84% Male
 289711
 2
 1
 3
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases
 Autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). 872 probands in quartet families, 272 probands in trios.
 1124
 ASD diagnosis: 89.5% autism; 8.5% PDD-NOS, 2% Asperger syndrome. Mean full-scale IQ 85.1 1.5 (mean verbal IQ, 81.9 1.7; mean non-verbal IQ, 88.4 1.4)
 Mean, 9.1 yrs.
 86.1% Male
 83976
 7
 0
 7
 vaags_11_ASD_discovery_cases
 Discovery cohort of Canadian individuals with ASD
 1158
 ASD
 NA
 NA
 336000
 1
 0
 1
 vaags_11_ASD_replication_cases_1
 Replication cohort consisting of patients tested at Guy's Hospital, with samples collected by pediatricians & other health specialists, as well as genetics centers both in and outside the region
 1368
 ASD
 NA
 NA
 336000
 1
 0
 1
 vaags_11_ASD_replication_cases_2
 Replication cohort consisting of patients referred to the Mayo Clinic
 1796
 Autism or pervasive developmental disorder (PDD)
 NA
 NA
 247000
 1
 0
 1
 yuen_17_ASD_discovery_cases
 ASD genomes (1745 ASD probands, 879 ASD-affected siblings, 1 ASD-affected father, and 1 ASD-affected grandfather) from AGRE (n=730), the AGRE; Autism Treatment Network cohort (n=192) ,the ASD: Genomes to Outcomes Study cohort (n=1421), the Baby Siblings Research Consortium (n=43), the Baby Siblings Research Consortium; The Autism Simplex Collection cohort (n=6), the Infant Sibling Study (n=62), th
 2626
 ASD diagnosis of research quality when meeting criteria on one (n=437) or both (n=1361) of the diagnostic measures ADI-R and ADOS; clinical diagnosis of ASD (n=819) when given by expert clinician according to DSM-IV or DSM-5
 N/A
 78.71% Male
 292000
 4
 0
 4
 zarrei_19_ASD/ADHD/OCD/SCZ_discovery_cases
  NA NA
 Samples with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) mostly from the province of Ontario, Canada
 2691
 1,838 cases diagnosed with ASD, 427 with ADHD, 204 with schizophrenia, and 222 with OCD
 
 76.37% Male
 254463
 3
 0
 3

Controls

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 egger_14_ASD_discovery_controls
 CNV data from POPGEN (n=1,123) and the Ottawa Heart Institute (n=1,234)
 2357
 Control
 N/A
 N/A
 0
 0
 0
 0
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls
 Platform-matched controls from three large studies: SAGE (Study of Addiction Genetics and Environment), Ontario Colorectal Cancer study, and HABC (Health Aging and Body Composition)
 2342
 Controls; subjects had no previous psychiatric history
 N/A
 46.67% Male
 296547
 6
 4
 10
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_controls
 Controls from the International Standards for Cytogenomic Arrays (ISCA) consortium
 10118
 Controls
 NA
 NA
 NA
 NA
 NA
 NA
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls
 Unaffected siblings from quad families from the Simons Simplex Collection
 1786
 Control
 N/A
 N/A
 0
 0
 0
 0
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_controls
 PDx controls [1000 DNA samples from reportedly healthy donors (50.2% male) from BioServe (Beltsville, MD)] and 4139 in-house controls previously reported in Krawcak et al. 2006, Stewart et al. 2009, and Bierut et al. 2010. CNVs identified in controls were used to define rare ASD-specific CNVs.
 5139
 Control
 NA
 NA (PDx controls 50.2% male)
 289711
 0
 0
 0
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 Matched siblings of autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC).
 872
 Controls
 Mean, 10.0 yrs.
 
 310186
 4
 0
 4
 vaags_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 Published data from 2,026 healthy individuals from CHOP, 2,493 controls genotyped at the University of Washington; microarray data from 10,603 population-based controls. 1,056 HapMap samples, 4,783 WTCCC controls, and 1,287 SAGE controls
 15122
 Control
 NA
 NA
 115000
 3
 0
 3

Cases

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
 cucinotta_23_ASD_discovery_cases
  Italy
 aCGH
  Agilent SurePrint 4180K
 ADM-2
 Agilent Feature Extraction v.10.7., Agilent Cytogenomic Software v.4.0.3.12.
 None
 digregorio_17_DD/ID_discovery_cases
  Italian
 aCGH
  Agilent 60K (SurePrint G3 Human CGH Microarray 8x60K)
 ADM-2
 Agilent CGH Analytics software ver. 4.0.81
 qPCR
 egger_14_ASD_discovery_cases
  68 European, 2 Asian, 1 African, 1 Turkish, 1 Egyptian
 Array SNP
  Affymetrix 6.0
 Birdsuite, iPattern, Affymetrix Genotyping Console
 
 None
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases
  Caucasian
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M
 
 
 None
 gai_11_ASD_replication_cases
  European
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina Infinium II HumanHap550 BeadChip
 
 BeadStudio 3.0
 None
 gazzellone_14_ASD_discovery_cases
  Han Chinese
 Array SNP
  Affymetrix CytoScan HD
 ChAS, iPattern, Nexus, Partek
 
 None
 girirajan_13a_ASD_discovery_cases
  NA
 aCGH
  Custom microarray with a high density of probes targeted to 1,367 regions with a susceptible genomic architecture
 ADM-2
 Agilent Genomic Workbench
 aCGH (NimbleGen 135K array)
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases
  NA
 aCGH
  Agilent 44K, Agilent 105K
 
 Feature Extraction, DNA Analytics
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases
  N/A
 WES
 
 CoNIFER, XHMM
 
 Solid phase hybridization (Illumina 1M, 1 M Duo, or Omni 2.5)
 pinto_10_ASD_discovery_cases
  European
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina Infinium 1M SNP microarray
 QuantiSNP, iPattern
 
 qPCR, long-range PCR (LR-PCR), MLPA, FISH, aCGH (Agilent 1M), array SNP (Affymetrix 500K)
 pinto_14_ASD_discovery_cases
  Predominantly European
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M (v.1 and v.3)
 
 
 qPCR, MLPA, long-range PCR
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases
  Canada
 aCGH
  Agilent 1M
 ADM-2, DNAcopy (R Bioconductor)
 DNA Analytics v4.0.85 (Agilent), DNAcopy
 qPCR
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases
  White non-Hispanic, 74.5%; mixed, 9.3%, Asian, 4.3%, White Hispanic, 4.0%, African-American, 3.8%; other, 4.2&
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M v1, Illumina 1M v3
 PennCNV, QuantiSNP, GNOSIS
 
 
 vaags_11_ASD_discovery_cases
  Canadian
 aCGH, array SNP, solid phase hybridization
  Affymetrix 6.0, Illumina Infinium 1M, Illumina Omni 2.5M, Agilent 1M
 
 
 qPCR
 vaags_11_ASD_replication_cases_1
  NA
 aCGH
  Agilent 44K
 
 
 None
 vaags_11_ASD_replication_cases_2
  NA
 aCGH
  Agilent 44K & 244K
 
 
 qPCR, FISH
 yuen_17_ASD_discovery_cases
  N/A
 WGS
  Complete Genomics, Illumina HiSeq 2000, HiSeq X
 
 
 aCGH (Agilent 1M), array SNP (Affymetrix 6.0, Affymetrix CytoScan HD), solid phase hybridization (Illumina 1M, Illumina OMNI 2.5M)
 zarrei_19_ASD/ADHD/OCD/SCZ_discovery_cases
  74.1% European
 Array SNP
  Affymetrix CytoScan HD
 
 Affymetrix ChAS, iPattern, BioDiscovery Nexus, Partek Genomics Suite
 RT-qPCR or WGS

Controls

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
  egger_14_ASD_discovery_controls
  European
  N/A
  N/A
 
 
 
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls
  Caucasian
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M
 
 
  None
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_controls
  NA
  aCGH
  Agilent 44K, Agilent 105K
 
  Feature Extraction, DNA Analytics
 
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls
  N/A
  WES
 
  CoNIFER, XHMM
 
  None
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_controls
  NA
  aCGH
  Agilent 1M
  ADM-2, DNAcopy (R Bioconductor)
  DNA Analytics v4.0.85 (Agilent), DNAcopy
 
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M v1 or Illumina 1M v3
  PennCNV, QuantiSNP, GNOSIS
 
 
  vaags_11_ASD_discovery_controls
  Predominantly European
  N/A
  N/A
 
 
  N/A

Cases

Patient ID
Author, Year
Age
Gender
Primary Diagnosis
Clinical Profile
Cognitive Profile
CNV Start
CNV End
CNV Size
Genome Build
Type Method
Validation
  cucinotta_23_ASD_discovery_cases-case24
  NA NA
 NA
 NA
 ASD
 Clinical diagnosis of ASD based on fulfilling DSM-5 criteria and confirmed using ADOS-2 and ADI-R.
 
 78997455
 79045018
  47564
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  cucinotta_23_ASD_discovery_cases-case476
  NA NA
 NA
 NA
 ASD
 Clinical diagnosis of ASD based on fulfilling DSM-5 criteria and confirmed using ADOS-2 and ADI-R.
 
 79639940
 79647117
  7178
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  digregorio_17_DD/ID_discovery_cases-DECIPHER_300039
  NA NA
 7 yrs.
 F
 ASD and developmental delay
 Global developmental delay, delayed speech and language development, poor social interactions, diagnosis of ASD at 3 years old (ADOS: language and communication: 7, reciprocal social interaction: 14, play: 4, stereotyped behaviors and restricted interests: 4).
 
 78861769
 78967412
  105644
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  egger_14_ASD_discovery_cases-caseA83
 9 yrs. (born 2005)
 M
 ASD
 Diagnosis: Asperger syndrome. Co-morbidities/additional features: none reported. Family history: none reported. CNV: high stringency genic CNV call (2 or more algorithms), with no overlapping calls in 2,357 POPGEN and OHI controls, and <50% overlap in DGV.
 Normal IQ
 79012021
 79051899
  39879
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case14183_2990
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 81743886
 81992128
  248243
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case20011_1048001
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 80627685
 80853688
  226004
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case2230_1
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 79021305
 79053758
  32454
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case5454_3
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 79658423
 79948734
  290312
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case6362_3
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 79000596
 79042222
  41627
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case8048_202
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 79016349
 79139270
  122922
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  gai_11_ASD_replication_cases-AU022704
 
 
 Autism
 
 
 79536316
 79641146
  104831
 Unknown
 Deletion
 No
  gai_11_ASD_replication_cases-AU022705
 
 
 Autism
 
 
 79538196
 79641146
  102951
 Unknown
 Deletion
 No
  gazzellone_14_ASD_discovery_cases-case667-3
 N/A
 M
 ASD
 ASD; no other clinical information provided
 N/A
 83098226
 83127495
  29270
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  girirajan_13a_ASD_discovery_cases-13367.p1
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and on the Autism Diagnostic Interview, Revised (ADI-R)
 N/A
 78969324
 79038500
  69177
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00004028
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 79303314
 79461926
  158613
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case13367.p1
 N/A
 Female
 ASD
 Proband from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). Family type: Trio
 
 78968172
 78988141
  19970
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case13900.p1
 N/A
 Male
 ASD
 Proband from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). Family type: Quad
 
 80743074
 80793110
  50037
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  pinto_10_ASD_discovery_cases-case2230_1
 NA
 M
 Autism
 Language delay, no dysmorphic features, fifth finger clinodactyly, obesity, urethral obstruction surgically repaired, bilateral inguinal hernias, chronic ear infections, allergies, no epilepsy, normal brain CT scan
 Moderate MR
 79021305
 79053758
  32454
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  pinto_10_ASD_discovery_cases-case6362_3
 NA
 M
 Autism
 Language delay, normal physical exam, no epilepsy, normal brain MRI
 Moderate MR
 79000596
 79042222
  41627
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  pinto_14_ASD_discovery_cases2-case17009_1
 N/A
 M
 ASD
 ASD (ASD on ADI-R, autism on ADOS), no language delay (first words 12 mo, first phrases 20 mo), verbal, no epilepsy. Family history: N/A.
 No ID (PPVT-III VIQ 71, Raven's Matrices-colored PIQ 105)
 79039200
 79060697
  21498
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case60539L
 NA
 M
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS. Novel CNV
 
 81925087
 81956625
  31539
 Unknown
 Deletion
 No
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case86474
 NA
 M
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS. Novel CNV
 
 82301941
 82431283
  129343
 Unknown
 Duplication
 No
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case95458L
 NA
 M
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS. Novel CNV
 
 79195282
 79484992
  289711
 Unknown
 Deletion
 Yes
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11851.p1
 8.8
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 102; non-verbal IQ, 92; verbal IQ, 121
 80132171
 80147874
  15704
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12031.p1
 13.5
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 123; non-verbal IQ, 108; verbal IQ, 133
 80132171
 80147874
  15704
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12100.p1
 11.3
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 71; non-verbal IQ, 64; verbal IQ, 87
 82594194
 82607565
  13372
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12596.p1
 4.9
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 61; non-verbal IQ, 89; verbal IQ, 32
 80207330
 80291306
  83977
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12925.p1
 13.5
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 114; non-verbal IQ, 101; verbal IQ, 136
 80132171
 80147874
  15704
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-13294.p1
 5.8
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 87; non-verbal IQ, 92; verbal IQ, 83
 80132171
 80147874
  15704
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-13367.p1
 9.7
 F
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 53; non-verbal IQ, 57; verbal IQ, 46
 78968350
 79047028
  78679
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  vaags_11_ASD_discovery_cases-probandF2-003
 3 yrs. 5 mos.
 M
 Autism
 Diagnosis of autism based on ADI-R and ADOS-1. Language: Oral and Written Language Scales/OWLS, incomplete; Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test/PPVT-4, SS = 67 (<1%). Adaptive Behavior (measured by VABS-II): adaptive behavior composite (ABC) = 61 (<1%), communication (COM) = 63 (1%), daily living skills (DLS) = 60 (<1%), socialization (SOC) = 59 (<1%), and motor skills (MOT) = 72 (3%). Born at 31 weeks, asthma, juvenile arthritis. Family history: proband was one of three trizygotic triplets; sister with autism & nonabsent seizures (has NRXN3 deletion).
 Leiter-R IQ: incomplete (test attempted but proband failed to complete)
 79658822
 79950539
  291718
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  vaags_11_ASD_replication_cases_1-probandF3-003
 13 yrs.
 M
 Autism
 Diagnosis of autism based on ADI-R. Aggression, self harm, obsessive behavior, suicidal and homicidal thoughts, delusional and persecutory ideas, sleep issues, and obesity. Family history: father with broader autism phenotpye; brother with OCD and ADHD (lacks NRXN3 deletion).
 WASI full-scale IQ (FSIQ): 71 (3rd %ile)
 78967355
 79303373
  336019
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  vaags_11_ASD_replication_cases_2-probandF4-003
 3 yrs. 6 mos.
 M
 Autism
 Diagnosis of autism based on clinical diagnosis, C-TRF (Caregiver-Teacher Report Form), and DSM-Oriented Scales for Boys (>97th %ile). Aggression, anger, anxiety, temper tantrums, social avoidance, sucking and biting of hands and fingers, sleep-onset disorder, upper-body hypotonia, thumb-flexion difficulty, oppositional defiance, previous head banging, and prior speech delay
 Leiter-R IQ: incomplete (test attempted but proband failed to complete)
 79230031
 79477167
  247137
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  yuen_17_ASD_discovery_cases-case2-1148-003
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Case cohort: ASD: Genomes to Outcome Study. Clinical description: asthma; right side cranial hemmorage at birth
 
 79657657
 79949657
  292001
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  yuen_17_ASD_discovery_cases-case2-1148-004
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Case cohort: ASD: Genomes to Outcome Study. Clinical description: asthma, multiple ear and respiratory infections, suspected cranial hemmorage
 
 79659657
 79949657
  290001
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  yuen_17_ASD_discovery_cases-case7-0240-003
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Case cohort: ASD: Genomes to Outcome Study. Clinical description: N/A
 
 79394083
 79651347
  257265
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  yuen_17_ASD_discovery_cases-case7-0240-004
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Case cohort: ASD: Genomes to Outcome Study. Clinical description: N/A
 
 79394058
 79651657
  257600
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  zarrei_19_ASD/ADHD/OCD/SCZ_discovery_cases-case7-0122-003
  NA NA
 N/A
 M
 ASD
 Primary diagnosis: ASD. Additional phenotype(s): no additional phenotypes reported
 
 78847152
 79070853
  223702
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  zarrei_19_ASD/ADHD/OCD/SCZ_discovery_cases-case7-0240-003
  NA NA
 N/A
 M
 ASD
 Primary diagnosis: ASD. Additional phenotype(s): no additional phenotypes reported
 
 79394364
 79646354
  251991
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  zarrei_19_ASD/ADHD/OCD/SCZ_discovery_cases-case7-0240-004
  NA NA
 N/A
 F
 ASD
 Primary diagnosis: ASD. Additional phenotype(s): no additional phenotypes reported
 
 79391892
 79646354
  254463
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes

Controls

Patient ID
Author, Year
Age
Gender
Primary Diagnosis
Clinical Profile
Cognitive Profile
CNV Start
CNV End
CNV Size
Genome Build
Type Method
Validation
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB215965_1007871668
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  79948734
  80245281
  296548
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB414618_1007854093
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  82014971
  82166187
  151217
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB477363_0067942596
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  81923239
  82217289
  294051
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB969719_1007842424
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  79575283
  79625826
  50544
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_900106_900106
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  80618785
  80853688
  234904
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_900399_900399
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  80538796
  80576587
  37792
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_900641_900641
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  81716086
  81798024
  81939
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_900918_900918
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  81865327
  81984237
  118911
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_902493_902493
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  82056395
  82136568
  80174
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_902723_902723
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  79016349
  79053758
  37410
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12033.s1
  12.2
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  80132171
  80147874
  15704
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12337.s1
  13.3
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  82635775
  82642903
  7129
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12501.s1
  8.1
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  82200558
  82510744
  310187
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12524.s1
  4.4
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  80132171
  80147874
  15704
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  vaags_11_ASD_discovery_controls-control1
  NA
  F
  Control
  Control from Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium (WTCCC)
 
  NA
  NA
  31000
  Unknown
  Deletion
 
  vaags_11_ASD_discovery_controls-control2
  NA
  F
  Control
  Control from Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium (WTCCC)
 
  NA
  NA
  115000
  Unknown
  Deletion
 
  vaags_11_ASD_discovery_controls-control4
  NA
  NA
  Control
  Control from Shaikh et al. 2009 report
 
  NA
  NA
  63000
  Unknown
  Deletion
 

Cases

Patient ID
Validation Description
Primary Disorder Inheritence
Inheritence
Family Profile
Disease Segregation
Gene Content
Altered Gene Expression
 cucinotta_23_ASD_discovery_cases-case24
 
 
 Paternal
 
 
 NRXN3
 
 cucinotta_23_ASD_discovery_cases-case476
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 NRXN3
 
 digregorio_17_DD/ID_discovery_cases-DECIPHER_300039
 qPCR
 
 Maternal
 Simplex
 Incomplete segregation (CNV present in unaffected mother and unaffected maternal uncle)
 NRXN3
 
 egger_14_ASD_discovery_cases-caseA83
 
 
 Unknown
 
 Unknown
 NRXN3
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case14183_2990
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 RPL9P6,EIF3LP1
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case20011_1048001
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 CEP128
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case2230_1
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 NRXN3
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case5454_3
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 NRXN3
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case6362_3
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 NRXN3
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case8048_202
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 NRXN3
 
 gai_11_ASD_replication_cases-AU022704
 
 
 Inherited
 
 
 0 genes
 
 gai_11_ASD_replication_cases-AU022705
 
 
 Inherited
 
 
 0 genes
 
 gazzellone_14_ASD_discovery_cases-case667-3
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 
 
 girirajan_13a_ASD_discovery_cases-13367.p1
 aCGH (NimbleGen 135K array)
 
 Paternal
 Simplex
 Unknown
 NRXN3
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00004028
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 De novo
 Unknown
 Unknown
 NRXN3
 
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case13367.p1
 Illumina 1MDuo
 
 Paternal
 Simplex
 Segregated
 NRXN3
 
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case13900.p1
 Omni2.5-4v1
 
 Paternal
 Simplex
 Segregated
 CEP128
 
 pinto_10_ASD_discovery_cases-case2230_1
 qPCR, Affy 6.0
 
 paternal
 NA
 NA
 NRXN3
 
 pinto_10_ASD_discovery_cases-case6362_3
 qPCR
 
 paternal
 Simplex
 NA
 NRXN3
 
 pinto_14_ASD_discovery_cases2-case17009_1
 qPCR
 
 De novo
 Simplex
 (not tested)
 NRXN3
 
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case60539L
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 0 genes
 
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case86474
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 0 genes
 
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case95458L
 qPCR
 
 Paternal
 Unknown
 Unknown
 NRXN3
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11851.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (trio)
 NA
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12031.p1
 
 
 Unknown
 Simplex (trio)
 NA
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12100.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Segregated
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12596.p1
 
 
 Unknown
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Segregated
 DIO2,DIO2-AS1
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12925.p1
 
 
 Unknown
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-13294.p1
 
 
 Unknown
 Simplex (trio)
 NA
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-13367.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (trio)
 NA
 NRXN3
 
 vaags_11_ASD_discovery_cases-probandF2-003
 qPCR
 
 Paternal
 Multiplex
 Segregated
 NRXN3
 
 vaags_11_ASD_replication_cases_1-probandF3-003
 
 Possibly paternal
 Paternal
 Simplex
 Segregated
 NRXN3
 
 vaags_11_ASD_replication_cases_2-probandF4-003
 qPCR, FISH
 
 De novo
 Simplex
 Likely segregated
 NRXN3
 
 yuen_17_ASD_discovery_cases-case2-1148-003
 Agilent 1M
 
 Paternal
 Multiplex
 Possibly segregated
 NRXN3
 
 yuen_17_ASD_discovery_cases-case2-1148-004
 Affymetrix 6.0
 
 Paternal
 Multiplex
 Possibly segregated
 NRXN3
 
 yuen_17_ASD_discovery_cases-case7-0240-003
 Affymetrix CytoScan HD
 
 Unknown
 Multiplex
 Unknown
 NRXN3
 
 yuen_17_ASD_discovery_cases-case7-0240-004
 Affymetrix CytoScan HD
 
 Unknown
 Multiplex
 Unknown
 NRXN3
 
 zarrei_19_ASD/ADHD/OCD/SCZ_discovery_cases-case7-0122-003
 RT-qPCR or WGS
 
 Unknown
 
 
 NRXN3
 null
 zarrei_19_ASD/ADHD/OCD/SCZ_discovery_cases-case7-0240-003
 RT-qPCR or WGS
 
 Paternal
 
 
 NRXN3
 null
 zarrei_19_ASD/ADHD/OCD/SCZ_discovery_cases-case7-0240-004
 RT-qPCR or WGS
 
 Paternal
 
 
 NRXN3
 null

Controls

Patient ID
Validation Description
Primary Disorder Inheritence
Inheritence
Family Profile
Disease Segregation
Gene Content
Altered Gene Expression
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB215965_1007871668
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  DIO2,DIO2-AS1
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB414618_1007854093
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
 
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB477363_0067942596
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
 
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB969719_1007842424
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  NRXN3
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_900106_900106
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  CEP128
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_900399_900399
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  CEP128
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_900641_900641
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  RPL9P6,LINC02311
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_900918_900918
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  EIF3LP1
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_902493_902493
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
 
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_902723_902723
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  NRXN3
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12033.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12337.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  LINC02301
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12501.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12524.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
vaags_11_ASD_discovery_controls-control1
 
 
 
 
 
  NRXN3
 
vaags_11_ASD_discovery_controls-control2
 
 
 
 
 
  NRXN3
 
vaags_11_ASD_discovery_controls-control4
 
 
 
 
 
  NRXN3
 

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