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12p13.1CNV Type: Deletion


Largest CNV size: 11907 bp

Statistics Box:
Number of Reports: 11



Summary Information

Summary statement in development

Additional Locus Information

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USCS Symbol             NCBI Symbol

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            Decipher Symbol

References

Major Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
Evaluation of copy number variations reveals novel candidate genes in autism spectrum disorder-associated pathways.
Deletion
Deficiency of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, CDKN1B, results in overgrowth and neurodevelopmental delay.
Deletion
Interstitial 12p13.1 deletion involving GRIN2B in three patients with intellectual disability.
Deletion
Convergence of genes and cellular pathways dysregulated in autism spectrum disorders.
Deletion
Chromosomal microarray testing in adults with intellectual disability presenting with comorbid psychiatric disorders.
Duplication

Minor Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
Genetic and functional analyses of SHANK2 mutations suggest a multiple hit model of autism spectrum disorders.
Deletion
A discovery resource of rare copy number variations in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
Deletion-Duplication
Identification of small exonic CNV from whole-exome sequence data and application to autism spectrum disorder.
Duplication
Performance of case-control rare copy number variation annotation in classification of autism.
Deletion
Paternally inherited cis-regulatory structural variants are associated with autism.
Deletion

Cases

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 brandler_18_ASD_discovery_cases
 Affected individuals from the Relating Genes with Adolescent and Child Health (REACH) cohort (362 cases from 311 families; 54 multiplex, 243 simplex) and the Simons Simplex 1 (SSC1) cohort (518 cases from simplex quad families)
 880
 REACH cohort: 285 cases diagnosed with ASD, 43 cases diagnosed with PDD-NOS, 10 cases diagnosed with ADHD, and 24 cases presenting with speech delay, epilepsy, anxiety, or other related developmental disorders that were classified as cases for bioinformatics analyses; Simons Simplex Collection 1 (SSC1) cohort: all 518 cases were diagnosed with ASD
 N/A
 N/A
 105
 1
 0
 1
 dimassi_13_ID/DD_discovery_cases
 Three patients presenting similar phenotypes with overlapping interstitial 12p13.1 microdeletions encompassing all or part of the GRIN2B gene
 3
 2 cases with intellectual disability, 1 case with developmental delay and autistic features; all 3 cases also presented with delayed language acquisition and mild facial dysmorphism.
 Range, 3-24 yrs.
 66.67% Male
 587000
 1
 0
 1
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases
 Samples from the Autism Genome Project (AGP)
 1892
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 N/A
 85.78% Male
 119069
 2
 0
 2
 grey_13_ASD/DD_discovery_cases
 First child born to non-consanguineous Bengali parents
 1
 Autism (diagnostic tools N/A), severe developmental delay, and overgrowth
 5 yrs. 6 mos.
 Male
 108776
 1
 0
 1
 griswold_12_ASD_discovery_cases
 Unrelated ASD cases from the Collaborative Autism Project (CAP) ascertained through clinical groups at the University of Miami (HIHG), the University of South Carolina, and Vanderbilt University. 260 cases from multiplex families, 483 from simplex families, 62 from families with siblings having autistic-like traits without a confirmed ASD diagnosis, and 8 from families with monozygotic twins.
 813
 Daignosis of ASD/autism. Inclusion criteria: (1) age between 3-21 years, (2) presumptive clinical diagnosis of autism, (3) expert clinical determination of autism diagnosis using DSM-IV criteria supported by ADI-R in the majority of cases and all available clinical information, (4) minimal developmental level of 18 months as determined by VABS or VABS-II or IQ equivalent >35. Exclusion criteria: severe sensory problems, significant motor impairments, or previously identified metabolic, genetic, or progressive neurological disorder.
 Range, 3-21 yrs.
 NA
 34987
 1
 0
 1
 leblond_12_ASD_replication_cases
 Dataset featuring ASD patients from the Autism Genome Project carrying de novo SHANK2 deletions previously identified by Pinto et al. 2010. CNV validation information taken from Pinto report.
 2
 1 patient diagnosed with autism, 1 patient diagnosed with PDD-NOS.
 NA
 100% Male
 11907
 1
 0
 1
 pinto_14_ASD_discovery_cases
 ASD probands from simplex and multiplex families collected as part of stage 2 of the Autism Genome Project (AGP) after quality control (1,604 before QC)
 1359
 Cases classified according to ADOS and ADI-R
 N/A
 N/A
 34988
 1
 0
 1
 poultney_13_ASD_discovery_cases
 ASD cases of European ancestry from AGRE retained after filtering (original cohort size of 432 cases)
 299
 Cases diagnosed with ASD
 N/A
 79.86% Male (before filtering)
 605260
 0
 4
 4
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases
 Unrelated ASD cases recruited from three Canadian sites (Hospital for Sick Children, McMaster University, and Memorial University of Newfoundland); the majority of cases had been previously genotyped with results published in Marshall et al., 2008 and Pinto et al., 2010. 20 cases from initial cohort of 696 were excluded from further analysis (due to CNVs > 5 Mb).
 676
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS
 NA
 82.84% Male
 17641
 1
 1
 2
 spataro_23_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases
 Individuals from the Clinical Genetics Unit at Parc Tauli Hospital Universitari (Sabadell, Spain) between March 2019 and December 2021.
 398
 Cases had a clinical diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or global developmental delay/intellectual disability (DD/ID).
 Average age, 14.5 +/- 11.2 yrs.
 62.06% Male
 1300
 1
 0
 1
 wolfe_16_ID_discovery_cases
 Patients recruited via the Mental Health Research Network (MHRN) at 32 National Health Service (NHS) trusts and 1 non-NHS provider across England between August 2012 and March 2014.
 202
 All cases presented with intellectual disability. Clinical data including medical and psychiatric history (ICD-10 diagnoses) was collected from an informant and/or medical records; detailed psychiatric and behavioral phenotyping undertaken using the Mini Psychiatric Assessment Schedule for Adults with Developmental Disabilities (Mini PAS-ADD) and Behaviour Problems Inventory-Short Form (BPI-S).
 Mean age, 37 yrs. (range, 18-78 yrs.)
 63% Male
 8262
 0
 1
 1

Controls

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 brandler_18_ASD_discovery_controls
 Unaffected individuals from the Relating Genes with Adolescent and Child Health (REACH) cohort (112 individuals from 311 families) and the Simons Simplex 1 (SSC1) cohort (518 controls from simplex quad families)
 630
 Control
 N/A
 N/A
 105
 1
 0
 1
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls
 Platform-matched controls from three large studies: SAGE (Study of Addiction Genetics and Environment), Ontario Colorectal Cancer study, and HABC (Health Aging and Body Composition)
 2342
 Controls; subjects had no previous psychiatric history
 N/A
 46.67% Male
 0
 0
 0
 0
 griswold_12_ASD_discovery_controls
 Children recruited as pediatric controls from HIHG (Miami, FL) and preterm birth study at Centennial Medical Center (Nashville, TN)
 592
 Control
 Range, preterm-21 yrs.
 NA
 34987
 0
 0
 0
 poultney_13_ASD_discovery_controls
 Controls matched for European ancestry from NIMH and CEPH retained after filtering (original cohort size of 379 controls)
 260
 Control
 N/A
 47.49% Male (before filtering)
 700556
 0
 1
 1
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_controls
 PDx controls [1000 DNA samples from reportedly healthy donors (50.2% male) from BioServe (Beltsville, MD)] and 4139 in-house controls previously reported in Krawcak et al. 2006, Stewart et al. 2009, and Bierut et al. 2010. CNVs identified in controls were used to define rare ASD-specific CNVs.
 5139
 Control
 NA
 NA (PDx controls 50.2% male)
 17641
 0
 0
 0
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 Matched siblings of autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC).
 872
 Controls
 Mean, 10.0 yrs.
 
 91580
 0
 1
 1

Cases

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
 brandler_18_ASD_discovery_cases
  N/A
 WGS
  Illumina HiSeq X10 or HiSeq 2500
 ForestSV, Lumpy, Manta, Mobster, SV2
 
 None
 dimassi_13_ID/DD_discovery_cases
  France
 aCGH
  Agilent SurePrint G3 180K, Agilent 60K
 
 
 qPCR
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases
  Caucasian
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M
 
 
 None
 grey_13_ASD/DD_discovery_cases
  Bengali
 aCGH
  Custom Agilent oligoarray
 
 
 Sanger sequencing
 griswold_12_ASD_discovery_cases
  Range of self-reported ethnicities (specifics NA)
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina Human 1M-v1_C BeadChip, Illumina 1M-DuoV3 BeadChip
 Penn CNV, QuantiSNP
 BeadStudio
 qPCR
 leblond_12_ASD_replication_cases
  1 Canadian, 1 French
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M SNP array
 QuantiSNP, PennCNV
 
 None
 pinto_14_ASD_discovery_cases
  Predominantly European
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M (v.1 and v.3)
 
 
 qPCR, MLPA, long-range PCR
 poultney_13_ASD_discovery_cases
  European
 WES
  Agilent SureSelect Human All Exon v.2
 XHMM
 
 None
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases
  Canada
 aCGH
  Agilent 1M
 ADM-2, DNAcopy (R Bioconductor)
 DNA Analytics v4.0.85 (Agilent), DNAcopy
 None
 spataro_23_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases
  Spain
 Targeted gene sequencing
  NNDTauliPanel/Illumina MiSeq
 NA
 XHMM, ExomeDepth
 MLPA or aCGH
 wolfe_16_ID_discovery_cases
  74% White British
 aCGH
  Nimblegen 135K
 
 
 qPCR, FISH, QF-PCR

Controls

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
  brandler_18_ASD_discovery_controls
  N/A
  WGS
  Illumina HiSeq X10 or HiSeq 2500
  ForestSV, Lumpy, Manta, Mobster, SV2
 
  None
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls
  Caucasian
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M
 
 
  None
  griswold_12_ASD_discovery_controls
  Caucasian
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina Human 1M-v1_C BeadChip, Illumina 1M-DuoV3 BeadChip
  Penn CNV, QuantiSNP
  BeadStudio
 
  poultney_13_ASD_discovery_controls
  European
  WES
  Agilent SureSelect Human All Exon v.2
  XHMM
 
  None
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_controls
  NA
  aCGH
  Agilent 1M
  ADM-2, DNAcopy (R Bioconductor)
  DNA Analytics v4.0.85 (Agilent), DNAcopy
 
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M v1 or Illumina 1M v3
  PennCNV, QuantiSNP, GNOSIS
 
 

Cases

Patient ID
Author, Year
Age
Gender
Primary Diagnosis
Clinical Profile
Cognitive Profile
CNV Start
CNV End
CNV Size
Genome Build
Type Method
Validation
  brandler_18_ASD_discovery_cases-caseSSC10622
 N/A
 M
 ASD
 Case from SSC_phase1 cohort
 
 14424366
 14424471
  106
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  dimassi_13_ID/DD_discovery_cases-case3
 3 yrs.
 M
 Developmental delay and autistic features
 Birth/neonatal history: born at full term after uneventful pregnancy; normal birth parameters (weight -1 SD, length -1 SD, OFC +1 SD); axial hypotonia and poor eye contact noted at age of 6 months. Developmental milestones: walking at 19 months, with physiotherapy support; delayed speech acquisition. Language and communication evaluation: delayed speech acquisition. Behavioral/psychiatric evaluation: autistic features/behavioral problems (aggression, stereotypies, pervasive developmental disorder). Dysmorphic features: high forehead with frontal upsweep, bilateral epicanthus. Brain imaging: normal brain MRI. Growth parameters: normal; height 97 cm, weight 15 kg, OFC 50.8 cm. Family history: second child of non-consanguineous parents.
 Developmental delay
 13910962
 14498198
  587237
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case4176_1
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 13709540
 13744527
  34988
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case6319_3
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 14049321
 14168390
  119070
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  grey_13_ASD/DD_discovery_cases-case1
 5 yrs. 6 mos.
 M
 ASD and developmental delay
 Birth/neonatal history: born at full-term by C-section; birth weight 50th %ile, OFC 50th-75th %ile. Developmental milestones: significant developmental delay; language and manipulation skills at 33 months of age were at the 15 month level (age-appropriate motor skills). Language and communication evaluation: no speech at age of 5 years 6 months. Behavioral/psychiatric evaluation: challenging behavior due to severe autism (diagnostic tools N/A). Dysmorphic features: left-sided strabismus, maldescended testes. Growth parameters: overgrowth; height of 119.5 cm (91st-98th %ile), weight of 29.8 kg (>99.6th %ile), and OFC of 56.5 cm (>98th %ile). Family history: born to non-consanguineous Bengali parents of normal intellect; healthy younger sister. Other genetic features: proband carries a de novo variant in the CDKN1B promoter that results in decreased protein translation.
 Developmental delay
 12721944
 12830719
  108776
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  griswold_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case7614
 NA
 NA
 ASD/autism
 NA
 NA
 13709540
 13744527
  34988
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  leblond_12_ASD_replication_cases-Pintocase6319_3
 NA
 M
 PDD-NOS
 ADI-R domain scores: social, 14; communication, 8; behaviors, 2; age at first symptoms <36 months. Developmental milestones: delayed langauge (1st words at 24 months, 1st sentences at 48 months); no history of regression. Language and communication evaluation: delayed but functional language. Epilepsy/seizures: no history of epilepsy. Neurological examination: normal. Dysmorphic features: large and prominent ears, flat feet. Other comorbid medical conditions: hypermetropia.
 Mild intellectual disability (ID). WISC-III IQ scores: full-scale IQ, 60; performance IQ, 60; verbal IQ, 67.
 14049321
 14168390
  119070
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  pinto_14_ASD_discovery_cases2-case4176_1
 N/A
 M
 ASD
 Clinical profile: N/A.
 Cognitive profile: N/A.
 13709540
 13744527
  34988
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  poultney_13_ASD_discovery_cases-case03HI2580A
 N/A
 M
 ASD
 ASD case from AGRE (AGRE ID AU0924301; NDAR ID NDAR_INVCE056PE7)
 
 14497652
 14806682
  309031
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  poultney_13_ASD_discovery_cases-case99HI0694B
 N/A
 F
 ASD
 ASD case from AGRE (AGRE ID AU038203; NDAR ID NDAR_INVXX733FLA)
 
 14506160
 15111419
  605260
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  poultney_13_ASD_discovery_cases-case99HI1144B
 N/A
 M
 ASD
 ASD case from AGRE (AGRE ID AU020404; NDAR ID NDAR_INVPN168CVH)
 
 14446986
 14553414
  106429
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  poultney_13_ASD_discovery_cases-case99HI1144B
 N/A
 M
 ASD
 ASD case from AGRE (AGRE ID AU020404; NDAR ID NDAR_INVPN168CVH)
 
 12822659
 13076145
  253487
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case117372L
 NA
 F
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS. Novel CNV
 
 12961498
 12970139
  8642
 Unknown
 Duplication
 No
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case83680L
 NA
 F
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS. Novel CNV
 
 12912518
 12930158
  17641
 Unknown
 Deletion
 No
  spataro_23_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case103
 23.6 yrs.
 M
 Developmental delay and intellectual disability
 Developmental milestones: global developmental delay. Behavioral/psychiatric evaluation: behavioral abnormality.
 Moderate intellectual disability
 13752966
 13754265
  1300
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  wolfe_16_ID_discovery_cases-DECIPHER327120
 68 yrs.
 F
 Intellectual disability
 Psychiatric history: challenging behavior. Mini PAS-ADD evaluation: none met. BPI-S evaluation: at least weekly self-injurious behavior and aggressive/destructive behavior. Medical history: pes cavus (requiring callipers), gastric reflux. Dysmorphic features: no gross dysmorphology reported. Growth parameters: height 152 cm, head circumference 57 cm. Ethnicity: white (British).
 Moderate intellectual disability
 13601623
 13609884
  8262
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes

Controls

Patient ID
Author, Year
Age
Gender
Primary Diagnosis
Clinical Profile
Cognitive Profile
CNV Start
CNV End
CNV Size
Genome Build
Type Method
Validation
  brandler_18_ASD_discovery_controls-controlSSC10629
  N/A
  M
  Control
  Control from SSC_phase1 cohort
 
  14424366
  14424471
  106
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  poultney_13_ASD_discovery_controls-control05C44621
  N/A
  M
  Control
  NIMH Control (NIMH ID 39000)
 
  12975306
  13675861
  700556
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11233.s1
  4.7
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  14230578
  14322158
  91581
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No

Cases

Patient ID
Validation Description
Primary Disorder Inheritence
Inheritence
Family Profile
Disease Segregation
Gene Content
Altered Gene Expression
 brandler_18_ASD_discovery_cases-caseSSC10622
 Not available
 
 Maternal
 
 
 ATF7IP
 
 dimassi_13_ID/DD_discovery_cases-case3
 qPCR
 
 De novo
 Simplex (based on family history provided in report)
 Likely segregated
 MRPS18CP4,RNU6-491P,GNAI2P1,RPL30P11,ATF7IP,GRIN2B
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case4176_1
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 GRIN2B
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case6319_3
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 
 
 grey_13_ASD/DD_discovery_cases-case1
 Sanger sequencing
 
 Maternal
 Simplex
 Segregated
 CDKN1B,MIR613,STX8P1,APOLD1,DDX47
 Four-fold decrease in CDKN1B mRNA expression
 griswold_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case7614
 qPCR
 
 Maternal
 Simplex
 Segregated
 GRIN2B
 
 leblond_12_ASD_replication_cases-Pintocase6319_3
 
 
 Maternal
 
 
 
 
 pinto_14_ASD_discovery_cases2-case4176_1
 qPCR (Griswold et al. 2011, PMID: 21360829)
 
 Maternal
 Simplex
 (not tested)
 GRIN2B
 
 poultney_13_ASD_discovery_cases-case03HI2580A
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown (likely multiplex/AGRE)
 Unknown
 RN7SKP134,HIST4H4,H2AFJ,PLBD1-AS1,WBP11,ATF7IP,PLBD1,C12orf60,SMCO3,GUCY2C
 
 poultney_13_ASD_discovery_cases-case99HI0694B
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown (likely multiplex/AGRE)
 Unknown
 RN7SKP134,HIST4H4,H2AFJ,MGP,LINC01489,PLBD1-AS1,WBP11,ART4,ERP27,PDE6H,PLBD1,C12orf60,SMCO3,ARHGDIB,RERG,GUCY2C
 
 poultney_13_ASD_discovery_cases-case99HI1144B
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown (likely multiplex/AGRE)
 Unknown
 ATF7IP,PLBD1
 
 poultney_13_ASD_discovery_cases-case99HI1144B
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown (likely multiplex/AGRE)
 Unknown
 RPL13AP20,MIR614,HTR7P1,APOLD1,DDX47,GPRC5A,GPRC5D,GPRC5D-AS1,HEBP1,FAM234B
 
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case117372L
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 0 genes
 
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case83680L
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 RPL13AP20
 
 spataro_23_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case103
 MLPA or aCGH
 
 De novo
 
 
 GRIN2B
 
 wolfe_16_ID_discovery_cases-DECIPHER327120
 qPCR, FISH, or QF-PCR
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 GRIN2B
 

Controls

Patient ID
Validation Description
Primary Disorder Inheritence
Inheritence
Family Profile
Disease Segregation
Gene Content
Altered Gene Expression
brandler_18_ASD_discovery_controls-controlSSC10629
  Not available
 
  Maternal
 
 
  ATF7IP
 
poultney_13_ASD_discovery_controls-control05C44621
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  HTR7P1,RNA5SP353,RNU6-590P,GSG1,EMP1,LINC01559,GPRC5D-AS1,HEBP1,FAM234B,GRIN2B
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11233.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  MRPS18CP4,RNU6-491P,GNAI2P1
 

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