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Relevance to Autism

This gene was originally identified as an ASD candidate gene based on its enrichment in an autism-associated protein interaction module; sequencing of post-mortem brain tissue from 25 ASD cases resulted in the identification of significant non-synonymous variants in this gene with an expected false-positive rate at 0.1, confirming the involvement of this module with autism (Li et al., 2014).

Molecular Function

Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. In the brain and peripheral nervous system, NO displays many properties of a neurotransmitter.

External Links

        

References

Type
Title
Type of Disorder
Associated Disorders
Author, Year
Primary
Integrated systems analysis reveals a molecular network underlying autism spectrum disorders.
ASD
Support
Large-scale discovery of novel genetic causes of developmental disorders.
Unknown diagnosis
Support
ASD
DD, ID
Support
Integrating de novo and inherited variants in 42
ASD
Support
Mutational Landscape of Autism Spectrum Disorder Brain Tissue
ASD

Rare

Variant ID
Variant Type
Allele Change
Residue Change
Inheritance Pattern
Inheritance Association
Family Type
Author, Year
 GEN694R001 
 missense_variant 
 c.2557C>T 
 p.Pro853Ser 
 Unknown 
  
 Unknown 
 GEN694R002 
 synonymous_variant 
 c.1560C>T 
 p.Gly520= 
 De novo 
  
 Unknown 
 GEN694R003 
 synonymous_variant 
 c.4353C>T 
 p.Ser1451%3D 
 Unknown 
  
  
 GEN694R004 
 missense_variant 
 c.1823G>A 
 p.Arg608His 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN694R005 
 missense_variant 
 c.361C>T 
 p.Arg121Trp 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN694R006a 
 intron_variant 
 c.1382+2182_1382+2184del 
  
 Familial 
 Both parents 
  
 GEN694R007 
 missense_variant 
 c.3513G>T 
 p.Leu1171Phe 
 Familial 
 Paternal 
 Simplex 

Common

No Common Variants Available
Chromosome
CNV Locus
CNV Type
# of studies
Animal Model
12
Duplication
 1
 
12
Duplication
 2
 
12
Duplication
 1
 
12
Duplication
 3
 
12
Duplication
 6
 
12
Duplication
 1
 

No Animal Model Data Available



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