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Relevance to Autism

Several SNPs within the MARK1 gene were significantly associated with ASDs by transmission disequilibrium tests in a family-based association study of multiplex ASD families. The ASD-associated SNP rs12410279 was found to modulate the level of MARK1 transcription. Furthermore, MARK1 was overexpressed in the prefrontal cortex of patients with autism and causes changes in the function of cortical dendrites (Maussion et al., 2008).

Molecular Function

Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in cell polarity and microtubule dynamics regulation. Phosphorylates DCX, MAP2, MAP4 and MAPT/TAU. Involved in cell polarity by phosphorylating the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2, MAP4 and MAPT/TAU at KXGS motifs, causing detachment from microtubules, and their disassembly. Involved in the regulation of neuronal migration through its dual activities in regulating cellular polarity and microtubule dynamics, possibly by phosphorylating and regulating DCX. Also acts as a positive regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway, probably by mediating phosphorylation of dishevelled proteins (DVL1, DVL2 and/or DVL3).

External Links

        

References

Type
Title
Type of Disorder
Associated Disorders
Author, Year
Primary
Convergent evidence identifying MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 1 (MARK1) as a susceptibility gene for autism.
ASD
Support
De novo mutations in schizophrenia implicate synaptic networks.
ASD
Support
Integrating de novo and inherited variants in 42
ASD
Support
Large-scale discovery of novel genetic causes of developmental disorders.
Unknown diagnosis
Highly Cited
MARK, a novel family of protein kinases that phosphorylate microtubule-associated proteins and trigger microtubule disruption.
Highly Cited
Microtubule-associated protein/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase (p110mark). A novel protein kinase that regulates tau-microtubule interaction...
Recent Recommendation
Structural variations in the catalytic and ubiquitin-associated domains of microtubule-associated protein/microtubule affinity regulating kinase (M...
Recent Recommendation
De Novo Synonymous Mutations in Regulatory Elements Contribute to the Genetic Etiology of Autism and Schizophrenia.
Recent Recommendation
Interactions of MAP/microtubule affinity regulating kinases with the adaptor complex AP-2 of clathrin-coated vesicles.
Recent Recommendation
Genetic defects underlying Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) and exclusion of the polarity-associated MARK/Par1 gene family as potential PJS candidates.
Recent Recommendation
Helicobacter pylori CagA targets PAR1/MARK kinase to disrupt epithelial cell polarity.

Rare

Variant ID
Variant Type
Allele Change
Residue Change
Inheritance Pattern
Inheritance Association
Family Type
Author, Year
 GEN151R001 
 missense_variant 
 c.692A>G 
 p.Lys231Arg 
 De novo 
  
 Unknown 
 GEN151R002 
 synonymous_variant 
 c.2094G>A 
 p.Pro698= 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN151R003 
 synonymous_variant 
 c.2091G>A 
 p.Lys697%3D 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN151R004 
 frameshift_variant 
 c.2168_2169del 
 p.Arg723GlnfsTer7 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN151R005 
 missense_variant 
 c.1511C>T 
 p.Thr504Ile 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 

Common

Variant ID
Polymorphism
SNP ID
Allele Change
Residue Change
Population Origin
Population Stage
Author, Year
 GEN151C001 
 5KB_upstream_variant 
 rs3753873 
  
 A/T 
 Discovery population: 116 multiplex families from AGRE. 
 Discovery 
 GEN151C002 
 intergenic_variant 
 rs12410279 
  
 A/G 
 Discovery population: 116 multiplex families from AGRE. 
 Discovery 
 GEN151C003 
 intergenic_variant 
 rs12410279 
  
 A/G 
 Replication population: 276 families from AGRE (116 sib-pair families from discovery stage and an additional 160 multiplex families). 
 Replication 
 GEN151C004 
 intron_variant 
 rs4846655 
 c.309+7473T>C;c.-94-5313T>C 
 C/T 
 Discovery population: 116 multiplex families from AGRE. 
 Discovery 
 GEN151C005 
 intron_variant 
 rs3737296 
 c.1736+31A>G;c.1670+31A>G;c.1472+31A>G;c.1244+31A>G 
  
 Discovery population: 116 multiplex families from AGRE 
 Discovery 
 GEN151C006 
 intron_variant 
 rs3737296 
 c.1736+31A>G;c.1670+31A>G;c.1472+31A>G;c.1244+31A>G 
  
 Replication population: 276 families from AGRE (116 sib-pair families from discovery stage and an additional 160 multiplex families). 
 Replication 
 GEN151C007 
 intron_variant 
 rs6695583 
 c.2037-1164C>T;c.1989-1164C>T;c.1923-1164C>T;c.2034-1164C>T;c.1992-1164C>T;c.1773-1164C>T;c.1545-116 
 C/T 
 Discovery population: 116 multiplex families from AGRE. 
 Discovery 
 GEN151C008 
 intron_variant 
 rs17584152 
 c.51+18345T>C 
 C/T 
 Replication population: 276 families from AGRE (116 sib-pair families from discovery stage and an additional 160 multiplex families). 
 Discovery 
 GEN151C009 
 intron_variant 
 rs11590946 
 c.52-23499A>G 
  
 Replication population: 276 families from AGRE (116 sib-pair families from discovery stage and an additional 160 multiplex families). 
 Discovery 
 GEN151C010 
 intron_variant 
 rs12740310 
 c.309+8064C>T;c.-94-4722C>T 
  
 Replication population: 276 families from AGRE (116 sib-pair families from discovery stage and an additional 160 multiplex families). 
 Discovery 
Chromosome
CNV Locus
CNV Type
# of studies
Animal Model
1
Duplication
 44
 
1
Duplication
 1
 
1
Duplication
 1
 
1
Deletion-Duplication
 16
 
1
Duplication
 2
 

No Animal Model Data Available


Interactor Symbol Interactor Name Interactor Organism Entrez ID Uniprot ID Interaction Type Evidence Reference
CCDC102B coiled-coil domain containing 102B NM_001093729 A1A4H1 Y2H
Corominas R , et al. 2014
CDH19 CDH19 protein Q96KY9 IP; LC-MS/MS
Huttlin EL , et al. 2015
COL4A3BP collagen, type IV, alpha 3 (Goodpasture antigen) binding protein 10087 Q9Y5P4 IP; LC-MS/MS
Huttlin EL , et al. 2015
FMR1 fragile X mental retardation 1 2332 G8JLE9 PAR-CLIP
Ascano M Jr , et al. 2012
GJA5 gap junction protein, alpha 5, 40kDa 2702 P36382 Y2H
Wang J , et al. 2011
MARK2 MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 2 2011 Q7KZI7 IP; LC-MS/MS
Sowa ME , et al. 2009
TOP3B topoisomerase (DNA) III beta 8940 O95985 HITS-CLIP
Xu D , et al. 2013
UBC ubiquitin C 7316 P63279 MS
Wagner SA , et al. 2011
USP21 ubiquitin specific peptidase 21 27005 Q9UK80 IP; LC-MS/MS
Sowa ME , et al. 2009
MIB1 mindbomb E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 307594 D3ZUV2 Affinity chromatography; LC-MS/MS
Mertz J , et al. 2015

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