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Relevance to Autism

Genetic association has been found between the DLX2 gene and autism in AGRE and ASD-CARC cohorts (Liu et al., 2009).

Molecular Function

The encoded protein is a homeobox transcription factor.

External Links

        

References

Type
Title
Type of Disorder
Associated Disorders
Author, Year
Primary
The DLX1and DLX2 genes and susceptibility to autism spectrum disorders.
ASD
Highly Cited
Origin of GABAergic neurons in the human neocortex.
Highly Cited
Interneuron migration from basal forebrain to neocortex: dependence on Dlx genes.
Highly Cited
Mutations of the homeobox genes Dlx-1 and Dlx-2 disrupt the striatal subventricular zone and differentiation of late born striatal neurons.
Highly Cited
Null mutation of Dlx-2 results in abnormal morphogenesis of proximal first and second branchial arch derivatives and abnormal differentiation in th...
Recent Recommendation
Dlx genes pattern mammalian jaw primordium by regulating both lower jaw-specific and upper jaw-specific genetic programs.
Recent Recommendation
A dlx2- and pax6-dependent transcriptional code for periglomerular neuron specification in the adult olfactory bulb.
Recent Recommendation
Dlx1 and Dlx2 control neuronal versus oligodendroglial cell fate acquisition in the developing forebrain.
Recent Recommendation
Dlx1&2 and Mash1 transcription factors control MGE and CGE patterning and differentiation through parallel and overlapping pathways.
Recent Recommendation
Generation of Cre-transgenic mice using Dlx1/Dlx2 enhancers and their characterization in GABAergic interneurons.
Recent Recommendation
Characterization of a distinct subpopulation of striatal projection neurons expressing the Dlx genes in the basal ganglia through the activity of t...

Rare

No Rare Variants Available

Common

Variant ID
Polymorphism
SNP ID
Allele Change
Residue Change
Population Origin
Population Stage
Author, Year
 GEN068C001 
 5KB_downstream_variant 
 rs4519482 
  
 A to T 
 AGRE, ASD-CARC 
 Discovery 
 GEN068C002 
 5_prime_UTR_variant 
 rs743605 
 c.-36G>A 
 A to G 
 AGRE, ASD-CARC 
 Discovery 
Chromosome
CNV Locus
CNV Type
# of studies
Animal Model
2
Duplication
 1
 
2
Duplication
 1
 
2
Deletion
 3
 
2
Deletion
 1
 
2
Deletion-Duplication
 16
 
2
Deletion
 1
 

No Animal Model Data Available


Interactor Symbol Interactor Name Interactor Organism Entrez ID Uniprot ID Interaction Type Evidence Reference
AVP arginine vasopressin 551 P01185 Y2H
Corominas R , et al. 2014
BZRAP1 benzodiazapine receptor (peripheral) associated protein 1 9256 O95153 Y2H
Corominas R , et al. 2014
CHD8 chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 8 57680 Q9HCK8 ChIP-chip
Subtil-Rodrguez A , et al. 2013
DGCR6 DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 6 8214 Q14129 Y2H
Corominas R , et al. 2014
FMR1 fragile X mental retardation 1 2332 G8JLE9 PAR-CLIP; RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP)
Ascano M Jr , et al. 2012
GRN granulin 2896 P28799 Y2H; bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay
Rolland T , et al. 2014
MVP major vault protein 9961 Q14764 Y2H
Corominas R , et al. 2014
NRP2 neuropilin 2 8828 O60462 ChIP; EMSA; Luciferase reporter assay
Le TN , et al. 2007
PARK2 parkinson protein 2, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase (parkin) 5071 O60260 Y2H
Corominas R , et al. 2014
PIK3R1 phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 1 (alpha) 5295 P27986 Y2H
Wang J , et al. 2011
SUMO3 SMT3 suppressor of mif two 3 homolog 3 (S. cerevisiae) 6612 P55854 LC-MALDI-MS/MS
Rosas-Acosta G , et al. 2004
UBC ubiquitin C 7316 P63279 MS
Wagner SA , et al. 2011
XRCC6 X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 6 2547 P12956 Reconstituted complex
Schild-Poulter C , et al. 2001
DLX2 Homeobox protein DLX-2 13392 P40764 IP/WB; GST
Zhang H , et al. 1997
DLX5 Homeobox protein DLX-5 13395 P70396 IP/WB; GST
Zhang H , et al. 1997
HOXC8 Homeobox protein Hox-C8 15426 P09025 IP/WB; GST
Zhang H , et al. 1997
Kdm1a lysine (K)-specific demethylase 1A 99982 Q6ZQ88 ChIP-Seq
Wang Y , et al. 2016
MSX1 Homeobox protein MSX-1 17701 P13297 Y2H; IP/WB
Zhang H , et al. 1997
MSX2 homeobox, msh-like 2 17702 Q03358 IP/WB; GST
Zhang H , et al. 1997
Rcor2 REST corepressor 2 104383 Q8C796 ChIP-Seq
Wang Y , et al. 2016

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