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Relevance to Autism

Gold et al., 2020 presented detailed clinical histories for five individuals with variants in the CSNK1G1 gene (one patient who was previously reported in Martin et al., 2014, and four previously unpublished patients); all five patients presented with developmental delay, and three individuals were reported to have a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder.

Molecular Function

This gene encodes a member of the casein kinase I gene family. This family is comprised of serine/threonine kinases that phosphorylate acidic proteins such as caseins. The encoded kinase plays a role in cell cycle checkpoint arrest in response to stalled replication forks by phosphorylating Claspin.

External Links

        

References

Type
Title
Type of Disorder
Associated Disorders
Author, Year
Primary
Heterozygous de novo variants in CSNK1G1 are associated with syndromic developmental delay and autism spectrum disorder
DD
ASD, ADHD, epilepsy/seizures
Support
Integrating de novo and inherited variants in 42
ASD
Support
Clinical whole-genome sequencing in severe early-onset epilepsy reveals new genes and improves molecular diagnosis
DD, epilepsy/seizures

Rare

Variant ID
Variant Type
Allele Change
Residue Change
Inheritance Pattern
Inheritance Association
Family Type
Author, Year
 GEN1221R001 
 missense_variant 
 c.688C>T 
 p.Arg230Trp 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN1221R002 
 stop_gained 
 c.1255C>T 
 p.Gln419Ter 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN1221R003 
 splice_site_variant 
 c.1218+1G>A 
  
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN1221R004 
 missense_variant 
 c.419C>T 
 p.Thr140Met 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN1221R005 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 Unknown 
  
  
 GEN1221R006 
 missense_variant 
 c.884G>A 
 p.Arg295Gln 
 De novo 
  
  

Common

No Common Variants Available
Chromosome
CNV Locus
CNV Type
# of studies
Animal Model
15
Duplication
 81
  construct
15
Duplication
 1
 
15
Deletion
 1
 
15
Deletion-Duplication
 11
 

No Animal Model Data Available

 

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