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Relevance to Autism

Lessel et al., 2020 identified 13 heterozygous variants in the AGO2 gene that impaired shRNA-meidated silencing in 21 patients affected by disturbances in neurological development; all 21 affected individuals presented with intellectual disability, motor delay, and delayed speech and language development, while 9/16 (56%) of affected individuals also presented with autistic features.

Molecular Function

This gene encodes a member of the Argonaute family of proteins which play a role in RNA interference. The encoded protein is highly basic, and contains a PAZ domain and a PIWI domain. It may interact with dicer1 and play a role in short-interfering-RNA-mediated gene silencing.

External Links

        

References

Type
Title
Type of Disorder
Associated Disorders
Author, Year
Primary
Germline AGO2 mutations impair RNA interference and human neurological development
DD, ID
Autistic features
Support
Integrating de novo and inherited variants in 42
ASD

Rare

Variant ID
Variant Type
Allele Change
Residue Change
Inheritance Pattern
Inheritance Association
Family Type
Author, Year
 GEN1222R001 
 inframe_deletion 
 c.544_546del 
 p.Phe182del 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN1222R002 
 missense_variant 
 c.575T>C 
 p.Leu192Pro 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN1222R003 
 missense_variant 
 c.575T>C 
 p.Leu192Pro 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN1222R004 
 missense_variant 
 c.601G>T 
 p.Gly201Cys 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN1222R005 
 missense_variant 
 c.602G>T 
 p.Gly201Val 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN1222R006 
 missense_variant 
 c.602G>T 
 p.Gly201Val 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN1222R007 
 missense_variant 
 c.609T>A 
 p.His203Gln 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN1222R008 
 missense_variant 
 c.1070C>T 
 p.Thr357Met 
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Simplex 
 GEN1222R009 
 missense_variant 
 c.1070C>T 
 p.Thr357Met 
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Simplex 
 GEN1222R010 
 missense_variant 
 c.1070C>T 
 p.Thr357Met 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN1222R011 
 missense_variant 
 c.1091T>C 
 p.Met364Thr 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN1222R012 
 missense_variant 
 c.1091T>C 
 p.Met364Thr 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN1222R013 
 missense_variant 
 c.1099G>C 
 p.Ala367Pro 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN1222R014 
 missense_variant 
 c.1717G>A 
 p.Gly573Ser 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN1222R015 
 missense_variant 
 c.2197G>C 
 p.Gly733Arg 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN1222R016 
 missense_variant 
 c.2252G>A 
 p.Cys751Tyr 
 De novo 
  
 Multiplex (monozygotic twins) 
 GEN1222R017 
 missense_variant 
 c.2252G>A 
 p.Cys751Tyr 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN1222R018 
 missense_variant 
 c.2280C>G 
 p.Ser760Arg 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN1222R019 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN1222R020 
 missense_variant 
 c.608A>G 
 p.His203Arg 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 

Common

No Common Variants Available
Chromosome
CNV Locus
CNV Type
# of studies
Animal Model
8
Duplication
 1
 
8
Duplication
 1
 
8
Duplication
 3
 
8
Duplication
 3
 
8
Duplication
 2
 
8
Deletion
 3
 
8
Duplication
 1
 
8
Deletion-Duplication
 39
 

No Animal Model Data Available

 

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