Summary Statistics:
ASD Reports: 15
Recent Reports: 5
Annotated variants: 45
Associated CNVs: 1
Evidence score: 4
Gene Score: 3
Relevance to Autism
De novo missense variants that were predicted in silico to be damaging were observed in the AGO1 gene in an ASD proband from the Simons Simplex Collection (Iossifov et al., 2014) and an ASD proband from a cohort of 262 Japanese trios (Takata et al., 2018). TADA-Denovo analysis using a combined dataset of previously published cohorts from the Simons Simplex Collection and the Autism Sequencing Consortium, as well as the Japanese ASD cohort from Takata et al., 2018, identified AGO1 as a gene significantly enriched in damaging de novo mutations in ASD cases (pBH < 0.05).
Molecular Function
This gene encodes a member of the argonaute family of proteins, which associate with small RNAs and have important roles in RNA interference (RNAi) and RNA silencing. This protein binds to microRNAs (miRNAs) or small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and represses translation of mRNAs that are complementary to them. It is also involved in transcriptional gene silencing (TGS) of promoter regions that are complementary to bound short antigene RNAs (agRNAs), as well as in the degradation of miRNA-bound mRNA targets.
References
Primary
The contribution of de novo coding mutations to autism spectrum disorder
ASD
Support
De novo mutations in moderate or severe intellectual disability.
ID, epilepsy/seizures
Speech delay
Support
Range of genetic mutations associated with severe non-syndromic sporadic intellectual disability: an exome sequencing study.
ID
Absent speech,motor delay
Support
DD, ID
Autistic features
Support
Integrating de novo and inherited variants in 42
ASD
Support
Whole genome sequencing and variant discovery in the ASPIRE autism spectrum disorder cohort.
ASD
Support
High diagnostic yield of syndromic intellectual disability by targeted next-generation sequencing.
ID, autistic behavior, stereotypies
Speech delay, motor delay
Support
ASD, schizophrenia, DD, ID
Epilepsy/seizures
Recent Recommendation
ASD, DD, ID
Recent Recommendation
De novo variants in AGO1 recapitulate a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder phenotype
DD, ID, epilepsy/seizures
Recent Recommendation
De novo coding variants in the AGO1 gene cause a neurodevelopmental disorder with intellectual disability
DD, ID
ASD or autistic behavior, stereotypy, epilepsy/sei
Recent recommendation
Further evidence of a causal association between AGO1, a critical regulator of microRNA formation, and intellectual disability/autism spectrum diso...
ID
Epilepsy/seizures
Recent Recommendation
Integrative Analyses of De Novo Mutations Provide Deeper Biological Insights into Autism Spectrum Disorder.
ASD
GEN1003R001
missense_variant
c.1064C>T
p.Thr355Ile
De novo
Simplex
GEN1003R002
missense_variant
c.596G>T
p.Gly199Val
De novo
Simplex
GEN1003R003
missense_variant
c.569T>C
p.Leu190Pro
De novo
GEN1003R004
missense_variant
c.595G>A
p.Gly199Ser
De novo
GEN1003R005
missense_variant
c.583G>A
p.Glu195Lys
De novo
GEN1003R006
missense_variant
c.595G>A
p.Gly199Ser
De novo
Simplex
GEN1003R007
missense_variant
c.2399C>T
p.Pro800Leu
Unknown
Simplex
GEN1003R008
inframe_deletion
c.539_541del
p.Phe180del
De novo
GEN1003R009
inframe_deletion
c.539_541del
p.Phe180del
De novo
GEN1003R010
inframe_deletion
c.539_541del
p.Phe180del
De novo
GEN1003R011
inframe_deletion
c.539_541del
p.Phe180del
De novo
GEN1003R012
inframe_deletion
c.539_541del
p.Phe180del
De novo
GEN1003R013
missense_variant
c.566C>T
p.Pro189Leu
De novo
GEN1003R014
missense_variant
c.569T>G
p.Leu190Arg
De novo
GEN1003R015
missense_variant
c.569T>G
p.Leu190Arg
De novo
GEN1003R016
missense_variant
c.569T>C
p.Leu190Pro
De novo
Multiplex (monozygotic twins)
GEN1003R017
missense_variant
c.595G>A
p.Gly199Ser
De novo
GEN1003R018
missense_variant
c.595G>A
p.Gly199Ser
De novo
GEN1003R019
missense_variant
c.595G>A
p.Gly199Ser
De novo
GEN1003R020
missense_variant
c.595G>A
p.Gly199Ser
De novo
GEN1003R021
splice_site_variant
c.650-2A>G
De novo
GEN1003R022
missense_variant
c.758G>A
p.Arg253His
De novo
GEN1003R023
missense_variant
c.760G>A
p.Val254Ile
De novo
GEN1003R024
missense_variant
c.760G>A
p.Val254Ile
De novo
GEN1003R025
missense_variant
c.971C>T
p.Pro324Leu
De novo
GEN1003R026
missense_variant
c.1073A>G
p.Gln358Arg
De novo
GEN1003R027
inframe_deletion
c.1126_1128del
p.Glu376del
De novo
GEN1003R028
inframe_deletion
c.1126_1128del
p.Glu376del
De novo
GEN1003R029
missense_variant
c.1253A>T
p.Tyr418Phe
Unknown
Unknown
GEN1003R030
missense_variant
c.2252A>T
p.His751Leu
De novo
Multiplex (monozygotic twins)
GEN1003R031
missense_variant
c.2342C>T
p.Thr781Met
Unknown
Multiplex
GEN1003R032
missense_variant
c.2389A>T
p.Ile797Phe
De novo
GEN1003R033
inframe_deletion
c.1126_1128del
p.Glu376del
De novo
Simplex
GEN1003R034
missense_variant
c.595G>A
p.Gly199Ser
De novo
Simplex
GEN1003R035
inframe_deletion
c.539_541del
p.Phe180del
De novo
Simplex
GEN1003R036
missense_variant
c.595G>A
p.Gly199Ser
De novo
Simplex
GEN1003R037
missense_variant
c.370C>G
p.Arg124Gly
De novo
GEN1003R038
inframe_deletion
c.539_541del
p.Phe180del
De novo
GEN1003R039
missense_variant
c.583G>A
p.Glu195Lys
De novo
Simplex
GEN1003R040
missense_variant
c.758G>A
p.Arg253His
De novo
GEN1003R041
missense_variant
c.1492A>G
p.Ser498Gly
De novo
GEN1003R042
inframe_deletion
c.539_541del
p.Phe180del
De novo
GEN1003R043
splice_region_variant
c.512+8G>A
Familial
Paternal
GEN1003R044
missense_variant
c.971C>T
p.Pro324Leu
De novo
Simplex
GEN1003R045
stop_gained
c.1298G>A
p.Trp433Ter
Familial
Paternal
Simplex
No Common Variants Available
1
Deletion-Duplication
11
No Animal Model Data Available
No Interactions Available