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construct
M_MECP2_5.15_CKO_HE
Model Details
Change
No Change
     
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Quantity Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing
Motor phenotype General locomotor activity1
Decreased
Description: Avl-cre mecp2 have reduced general locomotor activity in open field
Exp Paradigm: NA

Open field test 6-8 weeks
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Synaptic neuroreceptors1
Decreased
Description: Avl-cre mecp2 spinal cords have reduced expression of gabrb3 in presynaptic puncta that are vglut +ve, observed in the spinal cord dorsal horn lamina iii
Exp Paradigm: Males only

Immunohistochemistry 3-6 months
Neurophysiology Dorsal root potential (drp)1
Decreased
Description: Avl-cre mecp2 have decreased dorsal root potential indicating decrease in activity dependent presynaptic inhibition (psi) in the dorsal root, authors indicate that loss of mecp2 from primary somatosensory neurons causes deficiency of gabaa receptors on somatosensory neurons terminals that are known to mediate psi (and psi is decreased) this in turn causes increase in sensitivity to light touch
Exp Paradigm: NA

Whole-cell patch clamp P14-p19
Neurophysiology Quantal post synaptic current frequency: excitatory1
Increased
Description: Psdcs have increased frequency of evoked qepscs in avl-cre mecp2 mice indicating changes in presynaptic release probability
Exp Paradigm: NA

Whole-cell patch clamp P14-p19
Neurophysiology Neurotransmitter release: quantal parameters1
Increased
Description: Avl-cre mecp2 mechanosensory afferents that synapse to postsynaptic dorsal column projection neurons may have enhanced probability of presynaptic release of neurotransmitter, indirectly measured using quantal epsc frequency and decay times of currents
Exp Paradigm: NA

Whole-cell patch clamp 6-8 weeks
Sensory Sensorimotor gating: tactile cue1
Decreased
Description: Avl-cre mecp2 decreased sensorimotor gating resulting in enhanced response in hairy skin tactile cue based prepulse inhibition compared to controls
Exp Paradigm: NA

Prepulse inhibition 6-8 weeks
Sensory Touch1
Increased
Description: Avl-cre mecp2 have increased sensitivity towards touch or air puff on hairy skin
Exp Paradigm: NA

Response to air puff 6-8 weeks
Sensory Tactile memory1
Decreased
Description: Avl-cre mecp2 have decreased glabrous skin tactile discrimination and cannot differentiate between novel or familiar object differing in texture
Exp Paradigm: NA

Textured novel object recognition test (t-nort) 6-8 weeks
Social behavior Social approach1
Decreased
Description: Avl-cre mecp2 have decreased preference for stranger mouse over object compared to controls
Exp Paradigm: Males only

Three-chamber social approach test 6-8 weeks
Social behavior Nest building behavior1
Decreased
Description: Avl-cre mecp2 have reduced nest building ability as more nest building material is left intact
Exp Paradigm: Males only

Nest building assay 6-8 weeks
Social behavior Social memory1
Decreased
Description: Avl-cre mecp2 have decreased preference for novel mouse over familiar mouse compared to controls
Exp Paradigm: Males only

Three-chamber social approach test 6-8 weeks
Social behavior Social dominance1
Decreased
Description: Avl-cre mecp2 have significantly reduced wins compared to controls in tube test of dominance
Exp Paradigm: Males only

Tube test of social dominance 6-8 weeks
Emotion Anxiety1
Increased
Description: Avl-cre mecp2 have reduced time spent in the center of the open field and reduced preference for open arms compared to controls indicating increase in anxiety
Exp Paradigm: Open field test

Open field test 6-8 weeks
Emotion Anxiety1
Increased
Description: Avl-cre mecp2 have reduced time spent in the center of the open field and reduced preference for open arms compared to controls indicating increase in anxiety
Exp Paradigm: Elevated plus maze test

Elevated plus maze test 6-8 weeks
Emotion Habituation to aversive stimuli1
Decreased
Description: Avl-cre mecp2 have reduced habituation to aversive acoustic stimulus
Exp Paradigm: Males only

Startle response test 6-8 weeks
Developmental profile Mortality/lethality1 No change Survival analysis 1-10 months
Developmental profile Size/growth1 No change Body weight measurement 2-2.5 months
Emotion Exploratory activity1 No change Textured novel object recognition test (t-nort) 6-8 weeks
Learning & memory Object recognition memory1 No change Novel object recognition test 6-8 weeks
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance1 No change Accelerating rotarod test 6-8 weeks
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Brain size1 No change Histology 3-6 months
Neurophysiology Decay kinetics of evoked post synaptic currents1 No change Whole-cell patch clamp P14-p19
Neurophysiology Quantal post synaptic current amplitude: excitatory1 No change Whole-cell patch clamp P14-p19
Neurophysiology Spinal reflex: ventral root potential (vrp)1 No change Whole-cell patch clamp P14-p19
Physiological parameters Respiratory function1 No change Whole body plethysmography 2-2.5 months
Sensory Sensorimotor gating1 No change Prepulse inhibition 6-8 weeks
Sensory Startle response: acoustic stimulus1 No change Startle response test 6-8 weeks
Not Reported: Circadian sleep/wake cycle,  Communications,  Immune response,  Maternal behavior,  Molecular profile,  Physiological parameters,  Repetitive behavior,  Seizure,  
 
References: 1:  Orefice LL , et al. 2016
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