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M_NLGN3_6_KI_R451C
Model Details
Change
No Change
     
Phenotypic Profile
Category Entity Quantity Experimental Paradigm Age at Testing
Motor phenotype Motor coordination and balance1
Increased
Description: Normal initial coordination with increased learning rate, compared to male littermate controls
Exp Paradigm: Accelerating rotarod, six trials 4 to 40 rpm in 300 s, six more trials 8 to 80 rpm in 300 s

Accelerating rotarod test 6 weeks
Motor phenotype Hyperactivity1
Increased
Description: Increased total distance traveled and increased number of ambulatory episodes, compared to male littermate controls, no change in speed
Exp Paradigm: Open field test, illuminated 60-minute session

Open field test 6 weeks
Repetitive behavior Stereotypy1
Increased
Description: Increased time spent ambulatory and performing stereotypic movements
Exp Paradigm: Open field test, illuminated 60-minute session

Open field test 6 weeks
Repetitive behavior Perseveration1
Increased
Description: Increased repetitive behavior with training by observed reduction of variability of vertical location of each step, step length and time between steps, compared to male littermate controls
Exp Paradigm: Accelerating rotarod, first 30 s of trial 7 and trial 12 (8 to 80 rpm)

Accelerating rotarod test 6 weeks
Physiological parameters Digestive system function: gastrointestinal motility: colonic motility2
Abnormal
Description: Nlgn3 mutant mice show decreased percentage of forward reverse contraction pattern, decreased cecal-colonic contraction interval.

Measurement of GI motility 8-14 weeks
Physiological parameters Digestive system function: gastrointestinal motility: peristaltic reflexes2
Increased
Description: Nlgn3 knockin mutant mice show increased velocity of forward/peristaltic contractions, decreased duration and decreased start position; no change in velocity of reverse/anti-peristaltic contraction, and decreased duration.

Measurement of GI motility 8-14 weeks
Physiological parameters Digestive system function: gastrointestinal motility: intestinal motility2
Abnormal
Description: Nlgn3 mutant mice show increased number of cecal motor complexes per 15 minutes, increased velocity, decreased duration, and no change in quiescence.

Measurement of GI motility 8-14 weeks
Developmental profile Tissue weight2
Decreased
Description: Nlgn3 knockin mutants show decreased cecal weight before clearing, decrease content weight, decreased weight content-body weight ratio.

Measurement of tissue weight 8-14 weeks
Immune response Development of immune cells and primary lymphoid organs2
Increased
Description: Nlgn3 knockin mutant mice show increased total cecal patch count. Cecal patches are resident gut-associated lymphoid tissue.

Macroscopic analysis 8-14 weeks
Developmental profile Digestive system morphology2 No change Histology 8-14 weeks
Emotion Anxiety1 No change Open field test 6 weeks
Neuroanatomy / Ultrastructure / Cytoarchitecture Neuronal number: enteric neurons2 No change Immunohistochemistry 8-14 weeks
Physiological parameters Digestive system function: intestinal barrier: intestinal permeability2 No change Intestinal permeability test 8-14 weeks
Physiological parameters Digestive system function: mucosal morphology: mucosal growth2 No change Histology 8-14 weeks
Not Reported: Circadian sleep/wake cycle,  Communications,  Developmental profile,  Immune response,  Learning & memory,  Maternal behavior,  Molecular profile,  Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture,  Neurophysiology,  Physiological parameters,  Seizure,  Sensory,  Social behavior,  
 
References: 1: Rothwell PE , et al. 2014 , 2:  Lee CYQ et al. 2023
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