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Relevance to Autism

Meta-analysis of two discovery cohorts of Chinese descent and three replication cohorts of European descent identified a non-synonymous SNP located in the TRIM33 gene (rs6537835) that showed significant association with ASD (P=3.26E-08) (Xia et al., 2013); significant differential expression of TRIM33 in the brains of ASD cases compared to controls was also observed in this report.

Molecular Function

Acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Promotes SMAD4 ubiquitination, nuclear exclusion and degradation via the ubiquitin proteasome pathway. May act as a transcriptional repressor. Inhibits the transcriptional response to TGF-beta/BMP signaling cascade. Plays a role in the control of cell proliferation.

External Links

        

References

Type
Title
Type of Disorder
Associated Disorders
Author, Year
Primary
Common genetic variants on 1p13.2 associate with risk of autism.
ASD

Rare

Variant ID
Variant Type
Allele Change
Residue Change
Inheritance Pattern
Inheritance Association
Family Type
Author, Year
 GEN584R001 
 missense_variant 
 c.371C>T 
 p.Thr124Ile 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 

Common

Variant ID
Polymorphism
SNP ID
Allele Change
Residue Change
Population Origin
Population Stage
Author, Year
 GEN584C001 
 missense_variant 
 rs6537825 
 c.2519T>C;c.2591T>C 
 p.Ile840Thr;p.Ile864Thr 
 Discovery: two Chinese ASD cohorts composed of family-based and case-control samples (n=2150); Replicaton: three family-based ASD cohorts of European descent from AGRE, SFARI, and AGP 
 Discovery & Replication 
 GEN584C002 
 intron_variant 
 rs3827735 
 c.526+464G>T 
 minor allele, A 
 Discovery: two Chinese ASD cohorts composed of family-based and case-control samples (n=2150); Replicaton: three family-based ASD cohorts of European descent from AGRE, SFARI, and AGP 
 Discovery & Replication 
 GEN584C003 
 intergenic_variant 
 rs10858047 
 minor allele, C 
  
 Discovery: two Chinese ASD cohorts composed of family-based and case-control samples (n=2150); Replicaton: three family-based ASD cohorts of European descent from AGRE, SFARI, and AGP 
 Discovery & Replication 
 GEN584C004 
 intergenic_variant 
 rs10858046 
 T/C 
  
 Discovery: two Chinese ASD cohorts composed of family-based and case-control samples (n=2150) 
 Discovery 
Chromosome
CNV Locus
CNV Type
# of studies
Animal Model
1
Duplication
 1
 
1
Duplication
 1
 
1
Deletion-Duplication
 23
 

No Animal Model Data Available



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