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Relevance to Autism

Family-based tests of association computed on the 22,904 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from the 2,012 immune-related genes on 1,510 trios available at the Autism Genetic Resource Exchange (AGRE) repository revealed that several SNPs in immune-related genes remained statistically significantly associated with ASD after adjusting for multiple comparisons. Specifically, a significant association in the thyroid peroxidase gene (TPO) (rs1514687, P = 5.72 x 10-06, OR = 1.46 (1.24- 1.72)) was observed (Ramos et al., 2012).

Molecular Function

This gene encodes a membrane-bound glycoprotein. The encoded protein acts as an enzyme and plays a central role in thyroid gland function. The protein functions in the iodination of tyrosine residues in thyroglobulin and phenoxy-ester formation between pairs of iodinated tyrosines to generate the thyroid hormones, thyroxine and triiodothyronine.

External Links

        

References

Type
Title
Type of Disorder
Associated Disorders
Author, Year
Primary
Immune function genes CD99L2, JARID2 and TPO show association with autism spectrum disorder.
ASD
Support
Phenotypic and genetic analysis of children with unexplained neurodevelopmental delay and neurodevelopmental comorbidities in a Chinese cohort using trio-based whole-exome sequencing
ASD, DD, ID
Variant ID
Variant Type
Allele Change
Residue Change
Inheritance Pattern
Inheritance Association
Family Type
Author, Year
 GEN381R001a 
 stop_gained 
 c.295C>T 
 p.Gln99Ter 
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Simplex 
 GEN381R001b 
 missense_variant 
 c.1226T>C 
 p.Leu409Pro 
 Familial 
 Paternal 
 Simplex 
Chromosome
CNV Locus
CNV Type
# of studies
Animal Model
2
Deletion-Duplication
 48
 
2
Duplication
 1
 
2
Duplication
 1
 
2
Duplication
 1
 
2
Duplication
 4
 
2
Duplication
 5
 

No Animal Model Data Available

No PIN Data Available
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