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Relevance to Autism

Intragenic SOX5 deletions have been identified in an individual with ASD and individuals with developmental delay/intellectual disability (Rosenfeld et al. 2010; Lamb et al., 2012).

Molecular Function

This gene encodes a member of the SOX (SRY-related HMG-box) family of transcription factors involved in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of the cell fate. The encoded protein may act as a transcriptional regulator after forming a protein complex with other proteins. The encoded protein may play a role in chondrogenesis.

External Links

        

References

Type
Title
Type of Disorder
Associated Disorders
Author, Year
Primary
Copy number variations associated with autism spectrum disorders contribute to a spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders.
ASD
Positive Association
Common schizophrenia alleles are enriched in mutation-intolerant genes and in regions under strong background selection.
SCZ
Support
Whole genome sequencing resource identifies 18 new candidate genes for autism spectrum disorder
ASD
Support
ASD
Support
The genomic landscape of balanced cytogenetic abnormalities associated with human congenital anomalies.
DD
Support
Integrating de novo and inherited variants in 42
ASD
Support
Mutations in Human Accelerated Regions Disrupt Cognition and Social Behavior.
ASD
Support
Mutational Landscape of Autism Spectrum Disorder Brain Tissue
ASD
Support
Lamb-Shaffer syndrome
Support
Exome sequencing expands the mechanism of SOX5-associated intellectual disability: A case presentation with review of sox-related disorders.
Support
Clinical and genetic characterization of a patient with SOX5 haploinsufficiency caused by a de novo balanced reciprocal translocation.
Lamb-Shaffer syndrome
ID, autistic features
Support
Deletion 12p12 involving SOX5 in two children with developmental delay and dysmorphic features.
Support
Diagnostic exome sequencing of syndromic epilepsy patients in clinical practice.
DD, epilepy/seizures, microcephaly
Support
Haploinsufficiency of SOX5, a member of the SOX (SRY-related HMG-box) family of transcription factors is a cause of intellectual disability.
ID
Support
Using medical exome sequencing to identify the causes of neurodevelopmental disorders: experience of two clinical units and 216 patients.
ASD
Support
Haploinsufficiency of SOX5 at 12p12.1 is associated with developmental delays with prominent language delay, behavior problems, and mild dysmorphic...
DD, ID
ASD, ADHD
Recent Recommendation
Lamb-Shaffer syndrome, DD, ID
ASD or autistic features, ADHD
Recent Recommendation
Widening of the genetic and clinical spectrum of Lamb-Shaffer syndrome, a neurodevelopmental disorder due to SOX5 haploinsufficiency.
Lamb-Shaffer syndrome
ASD
Recent Recommendation
Meta-analysis of 2,104 trios provides support for 10 new genes for intellectual disability
ID

Rare

Variant ID
Variant Type
Allele Change
Residue Change
Inheritance Pattern
Inheritance Association
Family Type
Author, Year
 GEN366R001 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN366R002 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 De novo 
  
 Unknown 
 GEN366R003 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R004 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 De novo 
  
 Unknown 
 GEN366R005 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R006 
 translocation 
  
  
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R007 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Multi-generational 
 GEN366R008 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 Unknown 
  
  
 GEN366R009 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 Unknown 
  
  
 GEN366R010 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 Familial 
 Paternal 
 Simplex 
 GEN366R011 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R012 
 frameshift_variant 
 c.1495dup 
 p.Thr499AsnfsTer13 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN366R013 
 frameshift_variant 
 c.1788dup 
 p.Met597TyrfsTer11 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN366R014 
 frameshift_variant 
 c.737_738insT 
 p.Glu246AspfsTer41 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN366R015 
 intron_variant 
 c.231+14275dup 
  
  
  
 Unknown 
 GEN366R016 
 translocation 
  
  
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN366R017 
 translocation 
  
  
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN366R018 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN366R019 
 stop_gained 
 G>A 
  
 De novo 
  
 Multiplex 
 GEN366R020 
 missense_variant 
 c.1895C>A 
 p.Thr632Asn 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN366R021 
 missense_variant 
 c.865C>T 
 p.Pro289Ser 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN366R022 
 translocation 
  
  
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN366R023 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 Unknown 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R024 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R025 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Simplex 
 GEN366R026 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R027 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R028 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 De novo (germline mosaicism) 
  
 Multiplex 
 GEN366R029 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R030 
 stop_gained 
 c.518G>A 
 p.Trp173Ter 
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Multi-generational 
 GEN366R031 
 stop_gained 
 c.622C>T 
 p.Gln208Ter 
 De novo 
  
 Multi-generational 
 GEN366R032 
 stop_gained 
 c.622C>T 
 p.Gln208Ter 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R033 
 stop_gained 
 c.637C>T 
 p.Arg213Ter 
 De novo (germline mosaicism) 
  
 Multiplex 
 GEN366R034 
 stop_gained 
 c.637C>T 
 p.Arg213Ter 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R035 
 frameshift_variant 
 c.747_748del 
 p.Arg250ThrfsTer36 
 Unknown 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R036 
 stop_gained 
 c.820C>T 
 p.Gln274Ter 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R037 
 stop_gained 
 c.1411C>T 
 p.Arg471Ter 
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Multi-generational 
 GEN366R038 
 frameshift_variant 
 c.1465dup 
 p.Leu489ProfsTer3 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R039 
 stop_gained 
 c.1477C>T 
 p.Arg493Ter 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R040 
 stop_gained 
 c.1477C>T 
 p.Arg493Ter 
 Unknown 
 Not maternal 
 Simplex 
 GEN366R041 
 splice_site_variant 
 c.1489-1G>A 
  
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R042 
 splice_site_variant 
 c.1234+2T>A 
  
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R043 
 stop_gained 
 c.1613C>G 
 p.Ser538Ter 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R044 
 missense_variant 
 c.1678A>G 
 p.Met560Val 
 De novo 
  
 Multi-generational 
 GEN366R045 
 missense_variant 
 c.1678A>G 
 p.Met560Val 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R046 
 missense_variant 
 c.1681A>C 
 p.Asn561His 
 De novo 
  
 Multiplex 
 GEN366R047 
 missense_variant 
 c.1711C>T 
 p.Arg571Trp 
 Unknown 
  
 Multiplex 
 GEN366R048 
 missense_variant 
 c.1348C>T 
 p.Arg450Trp 
 De novo 
  
 Multi-generational 
 GEN366R049 
 missense_variant 
 c.1711C>T 
 p.Arg571Trp 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN366R050 
 missense_variant 
 c.1711C>T 
 p.Arg571Trp 
 De novo (germline mosaicism) 
  
 Multiplex 
 GEN366R051 
 missense_variant 
 c.1712G>T 
 p.Arg571Leu 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R052 
 stop_gained 
 c.1782G>A 
 p.Trp594Ter 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R053 
 missense_variant 
 c.1786G>C 
 p.Ala596Pro 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN366R054 
 missense_variant 
 c.1814A>G 
 p.Tyr605Cys 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R055 
 stop_gained 
 c.1819G>T 
 p.Glu607Ter 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R056 
 missense_variant 
 c.1868A>G 
 p.Tyr623Cys 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R057 
 missense_variant 
 c.703C>T 
 p.Arg235Cys 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R058 
 missense_variant 
 c.928T>A 
 p.Cys310Ser 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R059 
 missense_variant 
 c.1895C>A 
 p.Thr632Asn 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R060 
 missense_variant 
 c.2078C>T 
 p.Ser693Leu 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R061 
 missense_variant 
 c.2051C>A 
 p.Ala684Asp 
 Unknown 
  
  
 GEN366R062 
 stop_gained 
 c.1613C>G 
 p.Ser538Ter 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN366R063 
 synonymous_variant 
 c.1002C>T 
 p.Gly334%3D 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN366R064 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 Unknown 
  
  
 GEN366R065 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN366R066 
 frameshift_variant 
 c.1616_1617del 
 p.Glu539ValfsTer5 
 De novo 
  
 Multiplex (monozygotic twins) 
 GEN366R067 
 stop_gained 
 c.1477C>T 
 p.Arg493Ter 
 Unknown 
 Not maternal 
  
 GEN366R068 
 stop_gained 
 c.1477C>T 
 p.Arg493Ter 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R069 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 De novo (germline mosaicism) 
  
 Multiplex 
 GEN366R070 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN366R071 
 stop_gained 
 c.637C>T 
 p.Arg213Ter 
 De novo 
  
 Multiplex (monozygotic twins) 
 GEN366R072 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 Familial 
 Maternal 
  
 GEN366R073 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN366R074 
 missense_variant 
 c.1676C>T 
 p.Pro559Leu 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN366R075 
 stop_gained 
 c.1534C>T 
 p.Gln512Ter 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R076 
 missense_variant 
 c.532C>T 
 p.Leu178Phe 
 Familial 
 Maternal 
  
 GEN366R077 
 missense_variant 
 c.472G>A 
 p.Glu158Lys 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN366R078 
 splice_site_variant 
 c.979-1G>A 
  
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Multiplex 
 GEN366R079 
 missense_variant 
 c.1711C>T 
 p.Arg571Trp 
 Unknown 
  
 Simplex 

Common

Variant ID
Polymorphism
SNP ID
Allele Change
Residue Change
Population Origin
Population Stage
Author, Year
 GEN366C001 
 intergenic_variant 
 rs1120004 
 T>G 
  
 40,675 SCZ cases and 64,643 controls (CLOZUK and independent PGC datasets) 
 Discovery 
Chromosome
CNV Locus
CNV Type
# of studies
Animal Model
12
Deletion-Duplication
 15
 
12
Deletion
 1
 
12
Deletion
 2
 
12
Deletion
 1
 
12
Deletion
 1
 
12
Deletion
 4
 
12
Deletion
 2
 
12
Duplication
 1
 
12
Deletion
 1
 
12
Deletion
 1
 
12
Duplication
 5
 
12
Deletion
 1
 
12
Duplication
 2
 
12
Duplication
 1
 

No Animal Model Data Available


Interactor Symbol Interactor Name Interactor Organism Entrez ID Uniprot ID Interaction Type Evidence Reference
AES amino-terminal enhancer of split 166 Q08117 Y2H; bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay
Rolland T , et al. 2014
ANKRD40 ankyrin repeat domain 40 91369 A8IK34 IP; LC-MS/MS
Huttlin EL , et al. 2015
APP amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein 351 P05067 ProtoArray
Olh J , et al. 2011
ARID5A AT rich interactive domain 5A (MRF1-like) 10865 Q03989 Y2H; bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay
Rolland T , et al. 2014
CBX8 chromobox homolog 8 57332 Q9HC52 Y2H; bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay
Rolland T , et al. 2014
CDC23 cell division cycle 23 8697 Q9UJX2 Y2H; bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay
Rolland T , et al. 2014
CDC25A cell division cycle 25A 993 P30304 Y2H
Wang J , et al. 2011
CEP85 centrosomal protein 85kDa 64793 Q6P2H3 IP; LC-MS/MS
Huttlin EL , et al. 2015
CHD8 chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 8 57680 Q9HCK8 ChIP-chip
Subtil-Rodrguez A , et al. 2013
CRX cone-rod homeobox 1406 O43186 Y2H; bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay
Rolland T , et al. 2014
FAM46B family with sequence similarity 46, member B 115572 Q96A09 Y2H; bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay
Rolland T , et al. 2014
FTH1 ferritin, heavy polypeptide 1 2495 P02794 Y2H
Wang J , et al. 2011
KAT5 K(lysine) acetyltransferase 5 10524 Q92993 Y2H; bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay
Rolland T , et al. 2014
KIFC3 kinesin family member C3 3801 Q9BVG8 Y2H; bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay
Rolland T , et al. 2014
LMO1 LIM domain only 1 (rhombotin 1) 4004 P25800 Y2H; bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay
Rolland T , et al. 2014
LMO2 Rhombotin-2 4005 P25791 Y2H; bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay
Rolland T , et al. 2014
MED27 mediator complex subunit 27 9442 Q6P2C8 Y2H
Wang J , et al. 2011
MORN3 MORN repeat containing 3 283385 Q6PF18 Y2H; bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay
Rolland T , et al. 2014
PRR20A proline rich 20A 122183 P86478 Y2H; bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay
Rolland T , et al. 2014
RPS2 ribosomal protein S2 6187 P15880 Y2H
Wang J , et al. 2011
SMAD1 SMAD family member 1 4086 Q15797 Y2H
Colland F , et al. 2004
SMAD5 SMAD family member 5 4090 Q68DB7 Y2H
Colland F , et al. 2004
SMAD7 SMAD family member 7 4092 K7EQ10 Y2H
Colland F , et al. 2004
SOX1 Transcription factor SOX-1 6656 O00570 IP; LC-MS/MS
Huttlin EL , et al. 2015
SOX13 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 13 9580 Q9UN79 IP; LC-MS/MS
Huttlin EL , et al. 2015
SOX5 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 5 6660 P35711 Y2H; bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay
Rolland T , et al. 2014
SOX6 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 6 55553 P35712 IP; LC-MS/MS
Huttlin EL , et al. 2015
SUMO1P1 SUMO1 pseudogene 1 NR_002189 Y2H; bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay
Rolland T , et al. 2014
TTC1 tetratricopeptide repeat domain 1 7265 Q99614 Y2H
Wang J , et al. 2011
UQCRFS1 ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase, Rieske iron-sulfur polypeptide 1 7386 P47985 Y2H
Wang J , et al. 2011
ZNF581 zinc finger protein 581 51545 Q9P0T4 Y2H; bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay
Rolland T , et al. 2014
Fezf2 Fez family zinc finger 2 54713 Q9ESP5 ChIP; ChIP-Seq
Eckler MJ , et al. 2014
TBR1 T-box brain gene 1 21375 Q64336 GFP repoter assay; ChIP
Bedogni F , et al. 2010

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