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Relevance to Autism

Two de novo variants (a missense variant and a synonymous variant predicted in PMID 26938441 to affect splicing regulation by altering an exonic splicing regulator) were observed in the SLC22A9 gene in ASD probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (Sanders et al., 2012; O'Roak et al., 2012). Evaluation of the statistical significance of observing multiple functional de novo variants in this gene, taking into account gene length and local sequence context to determine the expected number of variants, generated a p-value of 6.35E-04 (Takata et al., 2016).

Molecular Function

This gene encodes for a sodium-independent organic anion transporter which exhibits high specificity for sulfated conjugates of xenobiotics and steroid hormones.

External Links

        

References

Type
Title
Type of Disorder
Associated Disorders
Author, Year
Primary
De novo mutations revealed by whole-exome sequencing are strongly associated with autism.
ASD
Support
Sporadic autism exomes reveal a highly interconnected protein network of de novo mutations.
ASD
Support
Integrating de novo and inherited variants in 42
ASD
Support
Inherited and De Novo Genetic Risk for Autism Impacts Shared Networks.
ASD
Recent Recommendation
De Novo Synonymous Mutations in Regulatory Elements Contribute to the Genetic Etiology of Autism and Schizophrenia.

Rare

Variant ID
Variant Type
Allele Change
Residue Change
Inheritance Pattern
Inheritance Association
Family Type
Author, Year
 GEN809R001 
 missense_variant 
 c.1652C>T 
 p.Thr551Met 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN809R002 
 synonymous_variant 
 c.1614C>G 
 p.Pro538= 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN809R003 
 frameshift_variant 
 c.933_934del 
 p.Asp313HisfsTer27 
 Familial 
 Paternal 
 Multiplex 
 GEN809R004 
 missense_variant 
 c.1637C>T 
 p.Pro546Leu 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN809R005 
 frameshift_variant 
 c.23del 
 p.Gly8ValfsTer66 
 Familial 
 Paternal 
 Multiplex 
 GEN809R006 
 frameshift_variant 
 c.23del 
 p.Gly8ValfsTer66 
 Familial 
 Paternal 
 Multiplex 

Common

No Common Variants Available
Chromosome
CNV Locus
CNV Type
# of studies
Animal Model
11
Deletion-Duplication
 11
 
11
Deletion
 1
 

No Animal Model Data Available

 

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