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Relevance to Autism

Rare mutations in the PCDH9 gene have been identified with autism (Marshall et al., 2008). As well, a rare deletion of the PCDH9 gene was found in a patient with PDD-NOS and mild intellectual disability (Leblond et al., 2012).

Molecular Function

encodes a cadherin-related neuronal receptor that localizes to synaptic junction s

External Links

        

References

Type
Title
Type of Disorder
Associated Disorders
Author, Year
Primary
Structural variation of chromosomes in autism spectrum disorder.
ASD
Positive Association
The Gene Encoding Protocadherin 9 (PCDH9), a Novel Risk Factor for Major Depressive Disorder.
MDD
Support
A discovery resource of rare copy number variations in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
ASD
Support
Genetic and functional analyses of SHANK2 mutations suggest a multiple hit model of autism spectrum disorders.
ASD
ID
Support
Integrating de novo and inherited variants in 42
ASD
Support
Deficiency of protocadherin 9 leads to reduction in positive emotional behaviour
Support
Mutational Landscape of Autism Spectrum Disorder Brain Tissue
ASD
Support
Refinement and discovery of new hotspots of copy-number variation associated with autism spectrum disorder.
ASD
Highly Cited
Characterization of two novel protocadherins (PCDH8 and PCDH9) localized on human chromosome 13 and mouse chromosome 14.
Recent Recommendation
Spatiotemporal expression pattern of non-clustered protocadherin family members in the developing rat brain.

Rare

Variant ID
Variant Type
Allele Change
Residue Change
Inheritance Pattern
Inheritance Association
Family Type
Author, Year
 GEN191R001 
 copy_number_gain 
  
  
 Unknown 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN191R002 
 copy_number_gain 
  
  
 Familial 
 Paternal 
 Multiplex 
 GEN191R003 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 Familial 
 Paternal 
 Simplex 
 GEN191R004 
 copy_number_gain 
  
  
 Unknown 
  
 Unknown 
 GEN191R005 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 Unknown 
  
 Unknown 
 GEN191R006 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 Unknown 
  
 Unknown 
 GEN191R007 
 copy_number_gain 
  
  
 Unknown 
  
 Unknown 
 GEN191R008 
 copy_number_gain 
  
  
 Familial 
 Paternal 
 Simplex 
 GEN191R009 
 copy_number_gain 
  
  
 Unknown 
  
 Unknown 
 GEN191R010 
 synonymous_variant 
 c.2137C>T 
 p.Leu713%3D 
 Unknown 
  
  
 GEN191R011 
 missense_variant 
 c.1238C>T 
 p.Ala413Val 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN191R012 
 stop_gained 
 c.1021C>T 
 p.Arg341Ter 
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Multiplex 

Common

Variant ID
Polymorphism
SNP ID
Allele Change
Residue Change
Population Origin
Population Stage
Author, Year
 GEN191C001 
 intron_variant 
 rs9540720 
 c.3215-43545T>C;c.3113-43545T>C;c.3239-43545T>C;c.3341-43545T>C 
  
 Discovery cohort: three MDD GWAS datasets (23andMe, CONVERGE and PGC) totalling 89,610 cases and 246,603 controls, Combined cohort: discovery cohort plus two independent case-control cohorts (resulting in a combined total of 136,115 cases and 355,275 controls) 
 Discovery 
Chromosome
CNV Locus
CNV Type
# of studies
Animal Model
13
Duplication
 1
 
13
Deletion
 1
 
13
Duplication
 2
 
13
Deletion
 1
 
13
Duplication
 1
 
13
Duplication
 1
 
13
Duplication
 1
 
13
Deletion
 1
 
13
Duplication
 1
 
13
Deletion
 1
 
13
Deletion
 1
 
13
Deletion
 1
 
13
N/A
 1
 
13
Deletion
 1
 
13
Deletion-Duplication
 15
 

No Animal Model Data Available


Interactor Symbol Interactor Name Interactor Organism Entrez ID Uniprot ID Interaction Type Evidence Reference
BCL6 B-cell CLL/lymphoma 6 604 P41182 MS/MS
Miles RR , et al. 2005
CTNNB1 catenin (cadherin-associated protein), beta 1, 88kDa 1499 Q9WU82 ChIP
Pedrosa E , et al. 2010
MEOX2 Homeobox protein MOX-2 4223 P50222 Y2H
Corominas R , et al. 2014
PCDHGB1 Protocadherin gamma-B1 56104 Q9Y5G3-2 IP; LC-MS/MS
Huttlin EL , et al. 2015
TPCN2 two pore segment channel 2 219931 Q59G56 IP; LC-MS/MS
Huttlin EL , et al. 2015
VSIG4 V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing protein 4 11326 Q9Y279 IP; LC-MS/MS
Huttlin EL , et al. 2015
FMR1 fragile X mental retardation 1 14265 P35922 HITS-CLIP
Darnell JC , et al. 2011

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