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Relevance to Autism

Two de novo variants (a missense variant and a synonymous variant predicted in PMID 26938441 to affect splicing regulation by altering an exonic splicing regulator) were observed in the MCM4 gene in ASD probands (Fromer et al., 2014). Evaluation of the statistical significance of observing multiple functional de novo variants in this gene, taking into account gene length and local sequence context to determine the expected number of variants, generated a p-value of 2.21E-03 (Takata et al., 2016).

Molecular Function

The protein encoded by this gene is one of the highly conserved mini-chromosome maintenance proteins (MCM) that are essential for the initiation of eukaryotic genome replication.

External Links

        

References

Type
Title
Type of Disorder
Associated Disorders
Author, Year
Primary
De novo mutations in schizophrenia implicate synaptic networks.
ASD
Support
Integrating de novo and inherited variants in 42
ASD
Recent Recommendation
De Novo Synonymous Mutations in Regulatory Elements Contribute to the Genetic Etiology of Autism and Schizophrenia.

Rare

Variant ID
Variant Type
Allele Change
Residue Change
Inheritance Pattern
Inheritance Association
Family Type
Author, Year
 GEN811R001 
 missense_variant 
 c.1745G>C 
 p.Ser582Thr 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN811R002 
 synonymous_variant 
 c.1827G>A 
 p.Ala609= 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN811R003 
 synonymous_variant 
 c.1719C>T 
 p.Ile573%3D 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN811R004 
 stop_gained 
 c.2464C>T 
 p.Gln822Ter 
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Multiplex 

Common

No Common Variants Available
Chromosome
CNV Locus
CNV Type
# of studies
Animal Model
8
Duplication
 1
 
8
Duplication
 1
 
8
Duplication
 1
 
8
Duplication
 2
 
8
Duplication
 2
 
8
Duplication
 1
 
8
Duplication
 1
 
8
Duplication
 1
 
8
Duplication
 1
 
8
Duplication
 1
 
8
Duplication
 3
 
8
Duplication
 9
 

No Animal Model Data Available

 

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