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Relevance to Autism

Studies have found genetic association between the ITGA4 gene and autism in several population cohorts. In addition, genetic association has been found between the ITGA4 gene and multiple sclerosis in Spanish (Basque) and Nordic cohorts.

Molecular Function

Cell adhesion molecules

External Links

        

References

Type
Title
Type of Disorder
Associated Disorders
Author, Year
Primary
An analysis of candidate autism loci on chromosome 2q24-q33: evidence for association to the STK39 gene.
ASD
Positive Association
Fine mapping and association studies in a candidate region for autism on chromosome 2q31-q32.
ASD
Positive Association
Association of the alpha4 integrin subunit gene (ITGA4) with autism.
ASD
Support
Exome sequencing of 457 autism families recruited online provides evidence for autism risk genes
ASD
Recent Recommendation
Guanylate binding protein-1 inhibits spreading and migration of endothelial cells through induction of integrin alpha4 expression.
Recent Recommendation
ITGA4 polymorphisms and susceptibility to multiple sclerosis.
MS

Rare

Variant ID
Variant Type
Allele Change
Residue Change
Inheritance Pattern
Inheritance Association
Family Type
Author, Year
 GEN136R001 
 frameshift_variant 
 c.2286_2287del 
 p.Ser762ArgfsTer11 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN136R002 
 frameshift_variant 
 c.2990_2991del 
 p.Tyr997CysfsTer9 
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Multiplex 

Common

Variant ID
Polymorphism
SNP ID
Allele Change
Residue Change
Population Origin
Population Stage
Author, Year
 GEN136C001 
 upstream_gene_variant 
 rs1449263 
  
  
 Multiple cohorts 
 Discovery 
 GEN136C002 
 5KB_downstream_variant 
 rs3770112 
 c.1922+1039G>A 
 N/A 
 Multiple cohorts 
 Discovery 
 GEN136C003 
 synonymous_variant 
 rs1143674 
 c.1845A>G 
 p.(=) 
 Multiple cohorts 
 Discovery 
 GEN136C004 
 intron_variant 
 rs3770137 
 c.319+3092C>G 
 N/A 
 Multiple cohorts 
 Discovery 
 GEN136C005 
 intron_variant 
 rs3770116 
 c.1695+1139G>T 
 N/A 
 Multiple cohorts 
 Discovery 
 GEN136C006 
 intron_variant 
 rs2305581 
 c.2249+326T>C 
 N/A 
 Multiple cohorts 
 Discovery 
 GEN136C007 
 intron_variant 
 rs155100 
 c.1042-521T>A 
 A/T 
  
 Discovery 
 GEN136C008 
 upstream_gene_variant 
 rs1449263 
  
 T/C 
 Basque, Nordic 
 Discovery 
 GEN136C009 
 intron_variant 
 rs2305586 
 c.1385+39T>C 
 N/A 
 Multiple cohorts 
 Discovery 
Chromosome
CNV Locus
CNV Type
# of studies
Animal Model
2
Deletion
 1
 
2
Deletion
 3
 
2
Deletion
 1
 
2
Deletion
 2
 
2
Deletion
 1
 
2
Deletion
 1
 
2
Deletion
 1
 
2
Deletion-Duplication
 7
 
2
Deletion
 1
 

No Animal Model Data Available

 

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