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Relevance to Autism

Three large CNVs (one deletion and two duplications) that include HYDIN were identified in unrelated ASD probands; of the events affecting HYDIN, two arose de novo in simplex ASD cases, and one was inherited in a multiplex autism family where the CNV segregated with disease (Girirajan et al., 2013).

Molecular Function

This gene encodes a protein that may be involved in cilia motility. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive primary ciliary dyskinesia-5, a disorder characterized by the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the ventricles of the brain.

External Links

        

References

Type
Title
Type of Disorder
Associated Disorders
Author, Year
Primary
Refinement and discovery of new hotspots of copy-number variation associated with autism spectrum disorder.
ASD
Positive Association
Common schizophrenia alleles are enriched in mutation-intolerant genes and in regions under strong background selection.
SCZ
Support
Integrating de novo and inherited variants in 42
ASD
Support
Rates, distribution and implications of postzygotic mosaic mutations in autism spectrum disorder.
ASD

Rare

Variant ID
Variant Type
Allele Change
Residue Change
Inheritance Pattern
Inheritance Association
Family Type
Author, Year
 GEN514R001 
 copy_number_gain 
  
  
 Familial 
 Paternal 
 Multiplex 
 GEN514R002 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN514R003 
 copy_number_gain 
  
  
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN514R004 
 missense_variant 
 c.9283A>T 
 p.Asn3095Tyr 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN514R005 
 missense_variant 
 c.15191G>A 
 p.Arg5064His 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN514R006 
 missense_variant 
 c.11738C>T 
 p.Pro3913Leu 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN514R007 
 missense_variant 
 c.9053T>C 
 p.Leu3018Ser 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN514R008 
 missense_variant 
 c.4829G>A 
 p.Arg1610Gln 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN514R009 
 synonymous_variant 
 c.2253C>T 
 p.Thr751%3D 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN514R010 
 5_prime_UTR_variant 
 c.-109T>C 
  
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN514R011 
 missense_variant 
 c.13778A>G 
 p.Tyr4593Cys 
 De novo 
  
  

Common

Variant ID
Polymorphism
SNP ID
Allele Change
Residue Change
Population Origin
Population Stage
Author, Year
 GEN514C001 
 intergenic_variant 
 rs2161711 
 A>G 
  
 40,675 SCZ cases and 64,643 controls (CLOZUK and independent PGC datasets) 
 Discovery 
Chromosome
CNV Locus
CNV Type
# of studies
Animal Model
16
Duplication
 1
 
16
Duplication
 1
 
16
Duplication
 1
 
16
Deletion-Duplication
 23
 
16
Deletion
 3
 
16
Duplication
 4
 
16
Deletion
 1
 
16
Duplication
 2
 
16
Deletion
 4
 
16
Deletion
 2
 

No Animal Model Data Available

 

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