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Relevance to Autism

Evidence has been found of an interaction between HOXA1, HOXB1, and gender in susceptibility to ASDs (Ingram et al., 2000); however, in that study, no genetic association was found between HOXB1 alone and autism. As well, several other studies have found no genetic association between HOXB1 and autism in various US and Sicilian (Italian) population cohorts and in a meta-analysis of several studies combined.

Molecular Function

The encoded protein is a transcription factor.

External Links

        

References

Type
Title
Type of Disorder
Associated Disorders
Author, Year
Primary
Discovery of allelic variants of HOXA1 and HOXB1: genetic susceptibility to autism spectrum disorders.
ASD
Negative Association
No association between HOXA1 and HOXB1 genes and autism spectrum disorders (ASD).
ASD
Negative Association
Lack of association between HoxA1 and HoxB1 gene variants and autism in 110 multiplex families.
ASD
Negative Association
An integrated meta-analysis of two variants in HOXA1/HOXB1 and their effect on the risk of autism spectrum disorders.
ASD
Negative Association
No association between allelic variants of HOXA1/HOXB1 and autism.
ASD
Negative Association
Lack of association of HOXA1 and HOXB1 mutations and autism in Sicilian (Italian) patients.
ASD
Highly Cited
Genetic interactions between Hoxa1 and Hoxb1 reveal new roles in regulation of early hindbrain patterning.
Recent Recommendation
PIASxbeta acts as an activator of Hoxb1 and is antagonized by Krox20 during hindbrain segmentation.

Rare

Variant ID
Variant Type
Allele Change
Residue Change
Inheritance Pattern
Inheritance Association
Family Type
Author, Year
 GEN123R001 
 frameshift_variant 
 c.815del 
 p.Pro272HisfsTer75 
 Familial 
 Paternal 
 Multiplex 

Common

No Common Variants Available
Chromosome
CNV Locus
CNV Type
# of studies
Animal Model
17
Duplication
 1
 
17
Duplication
 1
 
17
Deletion
 2
 

No Animal Model Data Available


Interactor Symbol Interactor Name Interactor Organism Entrez ID Uniprot ID Interaction Type Evidence Reference
MIR3175 microRNA 3175 100422995 Ectopic expression/qRT-PCR; Luciferase reporter assay
Han L , et al. 2015

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