Summary Statistics:
ASD Reports: 19
Recent Reports: 3
Annotated variants: 51
Associated CNVs: 10
Evidence score: 3
Gene Score: 3
Relevance to Autism
Two de novo missense variants in the HECW2 gene were identified in simplex ASD probands, with no de novo events in this gene observed in 1,786 unaffected siblings from the Simons Simplex Collection (P=0.05) (Iossifov et al., 2014; Krumm et al., 2015). Mutations in the HECW2 gene are associated with neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, seizures, and absent language (NDHSAL; OMIM 617268) (Halvardson et al., 2016; Berko et al., 2017); some patients with this disorder exhibit behavioral abnormalities including hand-flapping, rocking, self-stimulatory or self-injurious behavior, and autistic features.
Molecular Function
The protein encoded by this gene is a E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of TP73. Acts to stabilize TP73 and enhance activation of transcription by TP73.
References
Primary
Excess of rare, inherited truncating mutations in autism.
ASD
Support
Diagnostic yield of whole-exome sequencing in non-syndromic intellectual disability
DD, ID
ADHD
Support
DD, epilepsy/seizures
Support
Genetic and phenotypic analysis of 101 patients with developmental delay or intellectual disability using whole-exome sequencing
DD
Support
Integrating de novo and inherited variants in 42
ASD
Support
De novo variants in neurodevelopmental disorders-experiences from a tertiary care center
DD, ID
Support
Impaired Neurodevelopmental Genes in Slovenian Autistic Children Elucidate the Comorbidity of Autism With Other Developmental Disorders
ASD
DD
Support
De Novo HECW2 Mutation Associated With Epilepsy, Developmental Decline, and Intellectual Disability: Case Report and Review of Literature.
DD, ID, epilepsy/seizures
Support
Genetic and Phenotype Analysis of a Chinese Cohort of Infants and Children With Epilepsy
Epilepsy/seizures
DD, ID
Support
Rett-like features and cortical visual impairment in a Japanese patient with HECW2 mutation.
Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, seizur
Support
A novel likely pathogenic heterozygous HECW2 missense variant in a family with variable expressivity of neurodevelopmental delay, hypotonia, and epileptiform EEG patterns
DD, ID
Autistic features, stereotypy
Support
DD, epilepsy/seizures
Support
High Rate of Recurrent De Novo Mutations in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies.
Epilepsy/seizures
DD/ID
Support
Unravelling the genetic causes of multiple malformation syndromes: A whole exome sequencing study of the Cypriot population
DD, ID
Stereotypy
Support
ADHD, DD, epilepsy/seizures
Support
The contribution of de novo coding mutations to autism spectrum disorder
ASD
Recent Recommendation
Delineating the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of HECW2-related neurodevelopmental disorders
DD, ID
ASD or autistic features, stereotypy, epilepsy/sei
Recent Recommendation
De novo missense variants in HECW2 are associated with neurodevelopmental delay and hypotonia.
DD
Epilepsy/seizures, ASD
Recent Recommendation
Mutations in HECW2 are associated with intellectual disability and epilepsy.
ID, epilepsy/seizures
GEN737R001
missense_variant
c.4325A>G
p.Asp1442Gly
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R002
missense_variant
c.3571C>T
p.Arg1191Trp
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R003
missense_variant
c.3988C>T
p.Arg1330Trp
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R004
missense_variant
c.2504G>A
p.Arg835Gln
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R005
missense_variant
c.3572G>A
p.Arg1191Gln
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R006
missense_variant
c.3577T>G
p.Phe1193Val
De novo
Multiplex (monozygotic twins)
GEN737R007
missense_variant
c.3988C>T
p.Arg1330Trp
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R008
missense_variant
c.2920C>T
p.Arg974Trp
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R009
missense_variant
c.4334A>G
p.Glu1445Gly
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R010
missense_variant
c.3988C>T
p.Arg1330Trp
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R011
missense_variant
c.3988C>T
p.Arg1330Trp
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R012
missense_variant
c.3572G>A
p.Arg1191Gln
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R013
missense_variant
c.3829T>C
p.Tyr1277His
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R014
missense_variant
c.4690G>A
p.Glu1564Lys
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R015
missense_variant
c.1105A>G
p.Asn369Asp
De novo
GEN737R016
missense_variant
c.3980T>C
p.Phe1327Ser
Unknown
GEN737R017
missense_variant
c.4511C>A
p.Ser1504Tyr
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R018
missense_variant
c.3980T>C
p.Phe1327Ser
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R019
missense_variant
c.3175C>T
p.Pro1059Ser
Unknown
Unknown
GEN737R020
missense_variant
c.3572G>A
p.Arg1191Gln
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R021
missense_variant
c.4323T>G
p.Phe1441Leu
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R022
missense_variant
c.2818G>A
p.Ala940Thr
Unknown
GEN737R023
missense_variant
c.4355G>T
p.Gly1452Val
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R024
missense_variant
c.3988C>T
p.Arg1330Trp
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R025
missense_variant
c.412A>G
p.Ile138Val
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R026
missense_variant
c.3597C>A
p.Asn1199Lys
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R027
missense_variant
c.3572G>A
p.Arg1191Gln
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R028
missense_variant
c.2504G>A
p.Arg835Gln
Unknown
GEN737R029
missense_variant
c.3572G>A
p.Arg1191Gln
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R030
missense_variant
c.3597C>A
p.Asn1199Lys
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R031
missense_variant
c.2587T>C
p.Tyr863His
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R032
missense_variant
c.3988C>T
p.Arg1330Trp
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R033
missense_variant
c.4514G>C
p.Ser1505Thr
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R034
missense_variant
c.3583G>C
p.Ala1195Pro
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R035
missense_variant
c.4507A>G
p.Thr1503Ala
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R036
missense_variant
c.4333G>C
p.Glu1445Gln
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R037
missense_variant
c.3572G>A
p.Arg1191Gln
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R038
missense_variant
c.3571C>T
p.Arg1191Trp
Familial
Maternal
Multiplex
GEN737R039a
missense_variant
c.3542C>G
p.Ala1181Gly
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R039b
missense_variant
c.3587A>G
p.Lys1196Arg
De novo
Simplex
GEN737R040
missense_variant
c.4436G>A
p.Arg1479Gln
Unknown
GEN737R041
splice_site_variant
c.3226-1G>T
Unknown
GEN737R042
missense_variant
c.1160G>C
p.Arg387Thr
Unknown
GEN737R043
synonymous_variant
c.4128C>T
p.Asn1376%3D
De novo
GEN737R044
missense_variant
c.2591A>C
p.Gln864Pro
De novo
GEN737R045
missense_variant
c.2495C>T
p.Thr832Ile
De novo
GEN737R046
synonymous_variant
c.1062C>T
p.Asp354%3D
De novo
GEN737R047
missense_variant
c.124A>T
p.Thr42Ser
De novo
GEN737R048
missense_variant
c.4484G>A
p.Arg1495Lys
Unknown
Simplex
GEN737R049
missense_variant
c.4G>A
p.Ala2Thr
Unknown
GEN737R050
missense_variant
c.3988C>T
p.Arg1330Trp
Unknown
No Common Variants Available
2
Deletion-Duplication
12
2
Deletion-Duplication
24
No Animal Model Data Available
No Interactions Available