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Relevance to Autism

Rare mutations in the DPP6 gene have been identified with autism (Marshall et al., 2008; ORoak et al., 2012). In addition, genetic association has been found between DPP6 and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (van Es et al., 2008).

Molecular Function

This protein modulates the kinetics of transient A-type currents.

External Links

        

References

Type
Title
Type of Disorder
Associated Disorders
Author, Year
Primary
Structural variation of chromosomes in autism spectrum disorder.
ASD
Support
The contribution of de novo coding mutations to autism spectrum disorder
ASD
Support
Integrating de novo and inherited variants in 42
ASD
Support
DPP6 gene disruption in a family with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome.
TS
ADHD
Support
Clinical Targeted Panel Sequencing Analysis in Clinical Evaluation of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in China
ASD
Support
Identification of risk genes for autism spectrum disorder through copy number variation analysis in Austrian families.
ASD
Support
Exome sequencing of 457 autism families recruited online provides evidence for autism risk genes
ASD
Support
Refinement and discovery of new hotspots of copy-number variation associated with autism spectrum disorder.
ASD
Support
Inherited and De Novo Genetic Risk for Autism Impacts Shared Networks.
ASD
Support
A discovery resource of rare copy number variations in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
ASD
Support
Targeted next generation sequencing of a panel of autism-related genes identifies an EHMT1 mutation in a Kleefstra syndrome patient with autism and...
ASD
Support
Sporadic autism exomes reveal a highly interconnected protein network of de novo mutations.
ASD
Support
Molecular Diagnostic Yield of Chromosomal Microarray Analysis and Whole-Exome Sequencing in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.
ASD
Support
ASD
Highly Cited
Rump white inversion in the mouse disrupts dipeptidyl aminopeptidase-like protein 6 and causes dysregulation of Kit expression.
Recent Recommendation
Effects of MiRP1 and DPP6 beta-subunits on the blockade induced by flecainide of Kv4.3/KChIP2 channels.
Recent Recommendation
Augmentation of Kv4.2-encoded currents by accessory dipeptidyl peptidase 6 and 10 subunits reflects selective cell surface Kv4.2 protein stabilizat...
Recent Recommendation
I SA channel complexes include four subunits each of DPP6 and Kv4.2.
Recent Recommendation
The dipeptidyl-aminopeptidase-like protein 6 is an integral voltage sensor-interacting beta-subunit of neuronal K(V)4.2 channels.
Recent Recommendation
Ternary Kv4.2 channels recapitulate voltage-dependent inactivation kinetics of A-type K channels in cerebellar granule neurons.
Recent Recommendation
The dipeptidyl-peptidase-like protein DPP6 determines the unitary conductance of neuronal Kv4.2 channels.
Recent Recommendation
Genetic variation in DPP6 is associated with susceptibility to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
ALS
Recent Recommendation
A two-stage genome-wide association study of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Recent Recommendation
Species and tissue differences in the expression of DPPY splicing variants.
Recent Recommendation
DPP6 Localization in Brain Supports Function as a Kv4 Channel Associated Protein.
Recent Recommendation
DPP6 regulation of dendritic morphogenesis impacts hippocampal synaptic development.
Recent Recommendation
Kv4 accessory protein DPPX (DPP6) is a critical regulator of membrane excitability in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Recent Recommendation
Loss-of-function variation in the DPP6 gene is associated with autosomal dominant microcephaly and mental retardation.
ID

Rare

Variant ID
Variant Type
Allele Change
Residue Change
Inheritance Pattern
Inheritance Association
Family Type
Author, Year
 GEN073R001 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN073R002 
 copy_number_gain 
  
  
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Simplex 
 GEN073R003 
 copy_number_gain 
  
  
 Unknown 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN073R004 
 copy_number_gain 
  
  
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Multiplex 
 GEN073R005 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Simplex 
 GEN073R006 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 Unknown 
  
 Unknown 
 GEN073R007 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 Unknown 
  
 Unknown 
 GEN073R008 
 copy_number_gain 
  
  
 Familial 
 Paternal 
 Simplex 
 GEN073R009 
 copy_number_gain 
  
  
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Multiplex 
 GEN073R010 
 copy_number_gain 
  
  
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Multiplex 
 GEN073R011 
 copy_number_gain 
  
  
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Simplex 
 GEN073R012 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Simplex 
 GEN073R013 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN073R014 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN073R015 
 missense_variant 
 c.1153A>C 
 p.Met385Leu 
 Familial 
 Maternal and Paternal 
 Multi-generational 
 GEN073R016 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 Unknown 
  
  
 GEN073R017 
 copy_number_gain 
  
  
 Familial 
 Paternal 
 Multiplex 
 GEN073R018 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 Familial 
 Paternal 
 Extended multiplex 
 GEN073R019 
 copy_number_loss 
  
  
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN073R020 
 missense_variant 
 c.940G>A 
 p.Ala314Thr 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN073R021 
 missense_variant 
 c.964C>T 
 p.Arg322Cys 
 Familial 
 Paternal 
 Multi-generational 
 GEN073R022 
 splice_site_variant 
 c.45_51+3del 
  
 Familial 
 Paternal 
 Multiplex 
 GEN073R023 
 splice_site_variant 
 c.1337_1337+3del 
  
 Familial 
 Paternal 
 Multiplex 
 GEN073R024 
 stop_gained 
 c.661C>T 
 p.Gln221Ter 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN073R025 
 missense_variant 
 c.958A>G 
 p.Thr320Ala 
 Unknown 
  
  
 GEN073R026 
 missense_variant 
 c.1511C>T 
 p.Thr504Ile 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN073R027 
 missense_variant 
 c.779C>G 
 p.Pro260Arg 
 Familial 
 Maternal 
  

Common

Variant ID
Polymorphism
SNP ID
Allele Change
Residue Change
Population Origin
Population Stage
Author, Year
 GEN073C001 
 intron_variant 
 rs10260404 
 c.266-26819T>C;c.272-26819T>C;c.458-26819T>C;c.275-26819T>C 
  
 European 
 Discovery 
Chromosome
CNV Locus
CNV Type
# of studies
Animal Model
7
Deletion
 2
 
7
Duplication
 1
 
7
Duplication
 1
 
7
Duplication
 1
 
7
Deletion
 4
 
7
Deletion-Duplication
 5
 
7
Deletion
 2
 
7
Deletion-Duplication
 31
 
7
Duplication
 9
 
7
Deletion
 7
 
7
Deletion-Duplication
 27
 
7
Deletion
 3
 

Model Summary

DPP6 knock downs have impaired learning and memory.

References

Type
Title
Author, Year
Primary
Loss-of-function variation in the DPP6 gene is associated with autosomal dominant microcephaly and mental retardation.

M_DPP6_1_KD

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Wild type
Mutation: siRNA induced knockdown of transcript 1 of DPP6(NM 130797) using mammalian expression vector pLLU2G.
Allele Type: Targeted (Knock Down)
Strain of Origin: ICR
Genetic Background:
ES Cell Line:
Mutant ES Cell Line:
Model Source:

M_DPP6_1_KD

Category
Entity
Quantity
Experimental Paradigm
Age at Testing
Brain size1
Decreased
Description: Decreased brain weight
Exp Paradigm: Brain weight measurements
 Pathology
 4-6 months
Spatial learning1
Decreased
Description: Decreased spatial memory indicated by marginalised motion trajectories
Exp Paradigm: Morris water maze test
 Morris water maze test
 16 weeks
Protein expression level evidence1
Decreased
Description: Decreased levels of dpp6 expression in brain
Exp Paradigm: Dpp6 protein expression
 Immunohistochemistry
 4-6 months
 Not Reported: Circadian sleep/wake cycle, Communications, Developmental profile, Emotion, Immune response, Maternal behavior, Motor phenotype, Neurophysiology, Physiological parameters, Repetitive behavior, Seizure, Sensory, Social behavior


Interactor Symbol Interactor Name Interactor Organism Entrez ID Uniprot ID Interaction Type Evidence Reference
C14ORF104 Protein kintoun 55172 Q9NVR5-2 IP; LC-MS/MS
Huttlin EL , et al. 2015
FMR1 fragile X mental retardation 1 2332 G8JLE9 PAR-CLIP
Ascano M Jr , et al. 2012
HAX1 HCLS1 associated protein X-1 10456 O00165 IP; LC-MS/MS
Huttlin EL , et al. 2015
KCND2 potassium voltage-gated channel, Shal-related subfamily, member 2 3751 A4D0V9 IP/WB; Electrophysiology; Immunofluorescence
Jerng HH , et al. 2004
PRNP Prion protein 19122 P04925 IP; MS; tcTPC crosslinking
Schmitt-Ulms G , et al. 2004
Kcnd2 potassium voltage-gated channel, Shal-related subfamily, member 2 65180 Q63881 IP/WB
Dougherty K , et al. 2009

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