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Relevance to Autism

Two de novo variants (one splice-site variant, one missense variant) in the DPP3 gene were identified in ASD probands from the Autism Sequencing Consortium in De Rubeis et al., 2014. TADA analysis of 4,504 ASD trios and 3,012 unaffected control/siblings trios from trio-based exome/genome sequencing studies identified DPP3 as an ASD candidate gene with a q-value < 0.1 (Du et al., 2019).

Molecular Function

This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the M49 family of metallopeptidases. This cytoplasmic protein binds a single zinc ion with its zinc-binding motif (HELLGH) and has post-proline dipeptidyl aminopeptidase activity, cleaving Xaa-Pro dipeptides from the N-termini of proteins.

External Links

        

References

Type
Title
Type of Disorder
Associated Disorders
Author, Year
Primary
Synaptic, transcriptional and chromatin genes disrupted in autism.
ASD
Support
Integrating de novo and inherited variants in 42
ASD
Support
Inherited and De Novo Genetic Risk for Autism Impacts Shared Networks.
ASD
Recent Recommendation
Nonrandom occurrence of multiple de novo coding variants in a proband indicates the existence of an oligogenic model in autism.
ASD

Rare

Variant ID
Variant Type
Allele Change
Residue Change
Inheritance Pattern
Inheritance Association
Family Type
Author, Year
 GEN1111R001 
 splice_site_variant 
 c.483+1G>A 
  
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN1111R002 
 missense_variant 
 c.1333G>A 
 p.Val445Met 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN1111R003 
 splice_site_variant 
 c.577+1G>A 
  
 Familial 
 Maternal 
 Extended multiplex 
 GEN1111R004 
 missense_variant 
 c.302C>T 
 p.Ser101Phe 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN1111R005 
 synonymous_variant 
 c.1083A>T 
 p.Pro361%3D 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN1111R006 
 splice_region_variant 
 c.1699-3C>T 
  
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 

Common

No Common Variants Available
Chromosome
CNV Locus
CNV Type
# of studies
Animal Model
11
Deletion-Duplication
 1
 

No Animal Model Data Available

 

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