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Relevance to Autism

This gene was identified in an ASD whole-exome sequencing study and subsequent TADA (transmission and de novo association) analysis as a gene strongly enriched for variants likely to affect ASD risk with a false discovery rate (FDR) of <0.1 (De Rubeis et al., 2014).

Molecular Function

This gene encodes an essential subunit of the gamma-secretase complex, an endoprotease complex that catalyzes the intramembrane cleavage of integral proteins such as Notch receptors and APP (beta-amyloid precursor protein).

External Links

        

References

Type
Title
Type of Disorder
Associated Disorders
Author, Year
Primary
Synaptic, transcriptional and chromatin genes disrupted in autism.
ASD
Support
Insights into Autism Spectrum Disorder Genomic Architecture and Biology from 71 Risk Loci.
ASD
Support
De novo genic mutations among a Chinese autism spectrum disorder cohort.
ASD

Rare

Variant ID
Variant Type
Allele Change
Residue Change
Inheritance Pattern
Inheritance Association
Family Type
Author, Year
 GEN655R001 
 stop_gained 
 c.709C>T 
 p.Arg237Ter 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN655R002 
 missense_variant 
 c.126G>T 
 p.Trp42Cys 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN655R003 
 stop_lost 
 c.797G>C 
 p.Ter266SerextTer14 
 Familial 
 Paternal 
  

Common

No Common Variants Available
Chromosome
CNV Locus
CNV Type
# of studies
Animal Model
1
Duplication
 44
 
1
Duplication
 1
 
1
Duplication
 1
 
1
Deletion-Duplication
 18
 
1
Duplication
 2
 

No Animal Model Data Available


Interactor Symbol Interactor Name Interactor Organism Entrez ID Uniprot ID Interaction Type Evidence Reference
NCSTN nicastrin 23385 Q92542 Cryo-electron microscopy; Thiol-specific crosslinking
Bai XC , et al. 2015
PSEN1 presenilin 1 5663 P49768 Cryo-electron microscopy
Bai XC , et al. 2015

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