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Relevance to Autism

Evaluation of the clinical data from 41 patients with congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ic, mediated by ALG6 mutations (ALG6-CDG) found that behavioral problems or mood disorders occurred in 14 patients, with most of these 14 patients showing autistic features. Furthermore, five patients with ALG6-CDG were diagnosed with autism (Morava et al., 2016).

Molecular Function

This gene encodes a member of the ALG6/ALG8 glucosyltransferase family that catalyzes the addition of the first glucose residue to the growing lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor of N-linked glycosylation. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ic (CDG1C; OMIM 603147), a multisystem disorder resulting in a wide variety of clinical features, including developmental delay, hypotonia, epilepsy, ataxia, and failure to thrive.

External Links

        

References

Type
Title
Type of Disorder
Associated Disorders
Author, Year
Primary
ALG6-CDG: a recognizable phenotype with epilepsy, proximal muscle weakness, ataxia and behavioral and limb anomalies.
Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ic
ASD or autistic features
Support
Deleterious coding variation associated with autism is shared across ancestries.
ASD
Support
Rare Variant Burden and Behavioral Phenotypes in Children with Autism in Slovakia
ASD
Support
Trio-based exome sequencing reveals a high rate of the de novo variants in intellectual disability
ID, epilepsy/seizures

Rare

Variant ID
Variant Type
Allele Change
Residue Change
Inheritance Pattern
Inheritance Association
Family Type
Author, Year
 GEN830R001a 
 missense_variant 
 c.998C>T 
 p.Ala333Val 
 Familial 
 Both parents 
  
 GEN830R002 
 missense_variant 
 c.482A>G 
 p.Tyr161Cys 
 Unknown 
  
  
 GEN830R003 
 missense_variant 
 c.977A>G 
 p.Lys326Arg 
 De novo 
  
  

Common

No Common Variants Available
Chromosome
CNV Locus
CNV Type
# of studies
Animal Model
1
Deletion-Duplication
 25
 
1
Deletion
 3
 
1
Deletion
 1
 
1
Duplication
 5
 
1
Deletion
 1
 
1
Duplication
 1
 

No Animal Model Data Available

 

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