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Relevance to Autism

A de novo missense variant with a CADD score > 30 was identified in the ADCY1 gene in a Korean ASD proband in Kim et al., 2024; this gene was subsequently classified as an ASD candidate gene in males following a combined TADA analysis consisting of the Korean ASD cohort described in Kim et al., 2024 in addition to the Simons Simplex Collection and the SPARK cohort. A de novo loss-of-function variant and a de novo missense variant in ADCY1 had previously been reported in two SPARK probands (Zhou et al., 2022; Trost et al., 2022).

Molecular Function

This gene encodes a member of the of adenylate cyclase gene family that is primarily expressed in the brain. This protein is regulated by calcium/calmodulin concentration and may be involved in brain development.

External Links

        

References

Type
Title
Type of Disorder
Associated Disorders
Author, Year
Primary
Whole genome sequencing analysis identifies sex differences of familial pattern contributing to phenotypic diversity in autism
ASD
Support
Genomic architecture of autism from comprehensive whole-genome sequence annotation
ASD
Support
Integrating de novo and inherited variants in 42
ASD
Support
Exome sequencing of extended families with autism reveals genes shared across neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders.
ASD

Rare

Variant ID
Variant Type
Allele Change
Residue Change
Inheritance Pattern
Inheritance Association
Family Type
Author, Year
 GEN1474R001 
 missense_variant 
 c.2684G>A 
 p.Arg895Gln 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN1474R002 
 stop_gained 
 c.493C>T 
 p.Gln165Ter 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN1474R003 
 missense_variant 
 c.1577A>G 
 p.Asn526Ser 
 De novo 
  
  
 GEN1474R004 
 missense_variant 
 c.2818G>A 
 p.Ala940Thr 
 Familial 
  
 Extended multiplex 

Common

No Common Variants Available
Chromosome
CNV Locus
CNV Type
# of studies
Animal Model
7
Deletion
 9
 
7
Deletion-Duplication
 2
 
7
Duplication
 1
 
7
Deletion
 2
 

No Animal Model Data Available

No PIN Data Available
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