engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases

  Engchuan W , et al. 2015

 Samples from the Autism Genome Project (AGP)

 1892

 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)

 N/A

 85.78% Male

 164306

 3

 1

 4

 gazzellone_14_ASD_discovery_cases

  Gazzellone MJ , et al. 2014

 ASD-affected individuals referred to the Children Development and Behavior Research Center (CDRBC) at Harbin Medical University, China, between January 2007 and June 2011.

 104

 Diagnosis of ASD made using Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC) and Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS)

 Mean age at enrollment, 4.31 1.80 yrs.

 87.5% Male

 27259

 1

 0

 1

 han_22_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases

  NA NA

 Probands with ASD or unexplained developmental delay/intellectual disability with or without other congenital anomalies from Shandong province in Northern China who were referred for genetic services from January 2014 to December 2018.

 410

 151 cases diagnosed with ASD (DSM-5 criteria, ADOS-2, confirmed by CARS score > 30) and 259 patients diagnosed with developmental delay/intellectual disability (DSM-5 criteria, confirmed by Gesell developmental scale DQ score < 75 and Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised with IQ<70).

 Mean age, 2 yrs. 11 mos.

 68.78% Male

 1562864

 0

 1

 1

 iourov_12_ASD/ID/EP_discovery_cases

  Iourov IY , et al. 2013

 Individuals selected from a total of 2426 patients whom had been evaluated cytogenetically and molecularly between November 2007 and May 2012

 54

 Intellectual disability (ID), autism/ASD, epilepsy (EP), and/or congenital anomalies

 Range, 3 mos.-11 yrs.

 NA

 405865

 1

 0

 1

 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases

  Kaminsky EB , et al. 2011

 Cases from the International Standards for Cytogenomic Arrays (ISCA) consortium

 15749

 Unexplained developmental delay, intellectual disability, dysmorphic features, multiple congenital anomalies, autism spectrum disorders, or clinical features suggestive of a chromosomal syndrome

 NA

 NA

 581715

 0

 3

 3

 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases

  Krumm N , et al. 2015

 Probands from the Simons Simplex Collection

 2377

 Diagnosis of ASD

 N/A

 N/A

 474966

 3

 5

 8

 lesca_12_EP_discovery_cases

  Lesca G , et al. 2012

 Epilepsy patients collected at four French hospitals from 2009: Strasbourg Univ. Hospital (n=40), Lyons Univ. Hospital (n=18), Henri Gastaut Hospital (St. Paul Centre) in Marseille (n=2), and Reims American Memorial Hospital (n=1).

 61

 Epilepsy/epileptic encephalopathy. 41 patients with continuous spike and wave during slow-wave sleep syndrome (CSWSS), 20 patients with Landau-Kleffner syndrome (LKS). 12 (out of 57) patients displayed autistic features; ADHD features (hyperactivity, attention deficit and/or aggressiveness) reported in 41/58 patients,

 Mean age of diagnosis: 5.6 yrs. (range, 1-14 yrs.)

 61% Male

 43000

 1

 0

 1

 napoli_17_ASD_discovery_cases

  Napoli E , et al. 2017

 Children recruited between June 2009 and December 2014 at the Child Neuopsychiatry Unit of Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

 133

 Inclusion criteria included a clinical diagnosis of pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) and of ASD, according to DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 criteria, respectively, and fewer than six dysmorphic features (children with six or more minor anomalies and/or systemic congenital malformations, such as congenital heart defects, were excluded). Cognitive or developmental level was assessed by the brief intelligence quotient (IQ) from Leiter-R or by the general quotient (GQ) from Griffiths Mental Development Scales Extended Revised for age 2-8, GMDS-ER 2-8 (mean IQ, 73.7 24.3). The calibrated severity score (CSS) index was also calculated to quantify autism symptoms independently (median score of 7, r

 Mean, 6.7 3.0 years

 84.96% Male

 60000

 0

 1

 1

 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases

  Prasad A , et al. 2013

 Unrelated ASD cases recruited from three Canadian sites (Hospital for Sick Children, McMaster University, and Memorial University of Newfoundland); the majority of cases had been previously genotyped with results published in Marshall et al., 2008 and Pinto et al., 2010. 20 cases from initial cohort of 696 were excluded from further analysis (due to CNVs > 5 Mb).

 676

 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS

 NA

 82.84% Male

 54495

 1

 1

 2

 quintela_17_DD/ID_discovery_cases

  Quintela I , et al. 2017

 Galician (NW Spain) patients recruited from the Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela and referred to the Fundacion Publica Galega de Medicina Xenomica for genetic study

 573

 All participants had a clinical diagnosis of idiopathic intellectual disability (ID) or global developmental delay (DD) with or without another medical condition [e.g. autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), epilepsy, dysmorphic features, and/or congenital anomalies]

 Range, 3 months-18 years

 60.38% Male

 479120

 0

 1

 1

 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases

  Sanders SJ , et al. 2011

 Autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). 872 probands in quartet families, 272 probands in trios.

 1124

 ASD diagnosis: 89.5% autism; 8.5% PDD-NOS, 2% Asperger syndrome. Mean full-scale IQ 85.1 1.5 (mean verbal IQ, 81.9 1.7; mean non-verbal IQ, 88.4 1.4)

 Mean, 9.1 yrs.

 86.1% Male

 124491

 3

 1

 4

 utine_14_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases

  Utine GE , et al. 2014

 Patients referred for genetic evaluation for developmental delay or intellectual disability, with or without accompanying dysmorphic features, single or multiple malformations, growth disorder, behavior disorder and/or autism, and family history of ID/autism (Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey)

 100

 Developmental delay (74 cases with prominent motor delay, 86 with delayed mental milestones; 67 with both) and/or intellectual disability (18 cases with mild ID, 48 with moderate ID, 34 with severe ID); 36 cases with problems in social interactions (considered as "autistic features); 30 cases with history of at least one seizures; 89 cases with brain imaging (normal in 61 cases).

 Range, 2-22 yrs. (mean age, 10.8 yrs.)

 75% Male

 130000

 1

 0

 1

 willemsen_12_DD/ID_discovery_cases

  Willemsen MH , et al. 2012

 Individuals referred between Jan. 2003 and August 2010 to diagnostic center at Dept. of Human Genetics, Radboud Univ. Mijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands for genome-wide array analysis (emphasis on X chromosome CNVs)

 4407

 Majority of cases: indication of developmental delay/intellectual disability [with or without other neuropsychiatric disorders (ASD, ADHD, etc.) and/or congenital anomalies]. Minority of cases: congenital anomalies or behavioral problems without DD/ID.

 2/3 of cases: age range of 1-18 yrs.

 54.5% Male

 200000

 1

 1

 2

 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls

 Platform-matched controls from three large studies: SAGE (Study of Addiction Genetics and Environment), Ontario Colorectal Cancer study, and HABC (Health Aging and Body Composition)

 2342

 Controls; subjects had no previous psychiatric history

 N/A

 46.67% Male

 36166

 1

 0

 1

 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_controls

 Controls from the International Standards for Cytogenomic Arrays (ISCA) consortium

 10118

 Controls

 NA

 NA

 NA

 NA

 NA

 NA

 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls

 Unaffected siblings from quad families from the Simons Simplex Collection

 1786

 Control

 N/A

 N/A

 119173

 1

 7

 8

 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_controls

 PDx controls [1000 DNA samples from reportedly healthy donors (50.2% male) from BioServe (Beltsville, MD)] and 4139 in-house controls previously reported in Krawcak et al. 2006, Stewart et al. 2009, and Bierut et al. 2010. CNVs identified in controls were used to define rare ASD-specific CNVs.

 5139

 Control

 NA

 NA (PDx controls 50.2% male)

 54495

 0

 0

 0

 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls

 Matched siblings of autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC).

 872

 Controls

 Mean, 10.0 yrs.

 

 124491

 4

 3

 7