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9q31.2CNV Type: Deletion-Duplication


Largest CNV size: 391000 bp

Statistics Box:
Number of Reports: 8



Summary Information

Summary statement in development

Additional Locus Information

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USCS Symbol             NCBI Symbol

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References

Major Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
Structural variation of chromosomes in autism spectrum disorder.
Duplication
An evidence-based approach to establish the functional and clinical significance of copy number variants in intellectual and developmental disabili...
Duplication
Paternally inherited cis-regulatory structural variants are associated with autism.
Deletion

Minor Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
Multiple recurrent de novo CNVs, including duplications of the 7q11.23 Williams syndrome region, are strongly associated with autism.
Deletion
Copy number variation in Han Chinese individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
Duplication
Performance of case-control rare copy number variation annotation in classification of autism.
Deletion-Duplication
Genome-wide analysis of copy number variations identifies PARK2 as a candidate gene for autism spectrum disorder.
Duplication
Haploinsufficiency of ZNF462 is associated with craniofacial anomalies, corpus callosum dysgenesis, ptosis, and developmental delay.
Deletion

Cases

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 brandler_18_ASD_discovery_cases
 Affected individuals from the Relating Genes with Adolescent and Child Health (REACH) cohort (362 cases from 311 families; 54 multiplex, 243 simplex) and the Simons Simplex 1 (SSC1) cohort (518 cases from simplex quad families)
 880
 REACH cohort: 285 cases diagnosed with ASD, 43 cases diagnosed with PDD-NOS, 10 cases diagnosed with ADHD, and 24 cases presenting with speech delay, epilepsy, anxiety, or other related developmental disorders that were classified as cases for bioinformatics analyses; Simons Simplex Collection 1 (SSC1) cohort: all 518 cases were diagnosed with ASD
 N/A
 N/A
 5492
 1
 0
 1
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases
 Samples from the Autism Genome Project (AGP)
 1892
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 N/A
 85.78% Male
 92989
 2
 1
 3
 gazzellone_14_ASD_discovery_cases
 ASD-affected individuals referred to the Children Development and Behavior Research Center (CDRBC) at Harbin Medical University, China, between January 2007 and June 2011.
 104
 Diagnosis of ASD made using Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC) and Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS)
 Mean age at enrollment, 4.31 1.80 yrs.
 87.5% Male
 39806
 0
 1
 1
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases
 Cases from the International Standards for Cytogenomic Arrays (ISCA) consortium
 15749
 Unexplained developmental delay, intellectual disability, dysmorphic features, multiple congenital anomalies, autism spectrum disorders, or clinical features suggestive of a chromosomal syndrome
 NA
 NA
 652850
 0
 1
 1
 marshall_08_ASD_discovery_cases
 Cohort of ASD families (237 simplex, 189 mulitplex) recruited from the Hospital for Sick Children, McMaster Univ., Memorial Univ., and other sites
 427
 ASD
 
 
 391000
 0
 1
 1
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases
 Autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). 872 probands in quartet families, 272 probands in trios.
 1124
 ASD diagnosis: 89.5% autism; 8.5% PDD-NOS, 2% Asperger syndrome. Mean full-scale IQ 85.1 1.5 (mean verbal IQ, 81.9 1.7; mean non-verbal IQ, 88.4 1.4)
 Mean, 9.1 yrs.
 86.1% Male
 21036
 3
 0
 3
 weiss_17_ASD/ID_discovery_cases
 Two patients presenting with de novo 9q31.2 deletions involving the ZNF462 gene
 2
 One case was diagnosed with ASD, intellectual disability, attention deficit order, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, whereas the other presented with hypotonia, hypoplasia of the corpus callosum, and dysmorphic features
 Range, 5-12 yrs.
 Female
 1897978
 2
 0
 2
 yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases
 Discovery cohort of ASD cases recruited from the Department of Psychiatry of National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH), Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH), Taoyuan, and Taoyuan Mental Hospital (TMH), Taiwan.
 335
 Cases diagnosed with autistic disorder according to DSM-IV and confirmed by using the Chinese version of ADI-R. Cases' autistic behaviors assessed by Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), and cognitive functions assessed by the Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children-Third Edition (WISC-III) and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST).
 Mean, 9.39 4.04 yrs.
 89.3% Male
 49552
 0
 1
 1

Controls

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls
 Platform-matched controls from three large studies: SAGE (Study of Addiction Genetics and Environment), Ontario Colorectal Cancer study, and HABC (Health Aging and Body Composition)
 2342
 Controls; subjects had no previous psychiatric history
 N/A
 46.67% Male
 255508
 1
 2
 3
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_controls
 Controls from the International Standards for Cytogenomic Arrays (ISCA) consortium
 10118
 Controls
 NA
 NA
 NA
 NA
 NA
 NA
 marshall_08_ASD_discovery_controls_1
 German PopGen project and entries from Database of Genomic Variants
 500
 Controls
 
 
 0
 0
 0
 0
 marshall_08_ASD_discovery_controls_2
 Non-disease controls from Ontario population
 1152
 Controls
 
 
 0
 0
 0
 0
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 Matched siblings of autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC).
 872
 Controls
 Mean, 10.0 yrs.
 
 0
 0
 0
 0
 yin_16_ASD_discovery_controls
 Individuals from the Han Chinese Cell and Genome Bank (HCCGB) in Taiwan
 1093
 Controls
 Mean, 68.07 10.12 yrs.
 48.0% Male
 49552
 0
 0
 0

Cases

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
 brandler_18_ASD_discovery_cases
  N/A
 WGS
  Illumina HiSeq X10 or HiSeq 2500
 ForestSV, Lumpy, Manta, Mobster, SV2
 
 PCR, array SNP
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases
  Caucasian
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M
 
 
 None
 gazzellone_14_ASD_discovery_cases
  Han Chinese
 Array SNP
  Affymetrix CytoScan HD
 ChAS, iPattern, Nexus, Partek
 
 None
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases
  NA
 aCGH
  Agilent 44K, Agilent 105K
 
 Feature Extraction, DNA Analytics
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 marshall_08_ASD_discovery_cases
  90% European, 4.5% European-mixed, 4.5% Asian, 0.07% African
 Array SNP, karotyping
  Affymetrix 500K
 dChip, CNAG, GEMCA
 
 qPCR, qmPCR
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases
  White non-Hispanic, 74.5%; mixed, 9.3%, Asian, 4.3%, White Hispanic, 4.0%, African-American, 3.8%; other, 4.2&
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M v1, Illumina 1M v3
 PennCNV, QuantiSNP, GNOSIS
 
 
 weiss_17_ASD/ID_discovery_cases
  1 Norwegian, 1 Swedish
 aCGH
  Agilent SurePrint G3 4x180K, Oxford Gene Technology CytoSure 180K
 
 
 None
 yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases
  Han Chinese
 Array SNP
  Affymetrix 6.0
 
 Affymetrix Genotyping Console v.4.1
 None

Controls

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls
  Caucasian
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M
 
 
  None
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_controls
  NA
  aCGH
  Agilent 44K, Agilent 105K
 
  Feature Extraction, DNA Analytics
 
  marshall_08_ASD_discovery_controls_1
  European
  Array SNP, karotyping
  Affymetrix 500K
  dChip, CNAG, GEMCA
 
 
  marshall_08_ASD_discovery_controls_2
  European
  Array SNP, karotyping
  Affymetrix 500K
  dChip, CNAG, GEMCA
 
 
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M v1 or Illumina 1M v3
  PennCNV, QuantiSNP, GNOSIS
 
 
  yin_16_ASD_discovery_controls
  Han Chinese
  Array SNP
  Affymetrix 6.0
 
  Affymetrix Genotyping Console v.4.1
  None

Cases

Patient ID
Author, Year
Age
Gender
Primary Diagnosis
Clinical Profile
Cognitive Profile
CNV Start
CNV End
CNV Size
Genome Build
Type Method
Validation
  brandler_18_ASD_discovery_cases-caseSSC02971
 N/A
 M
 ASD
 Case from SSC_phase1 cohort
 
 106932248
 106937740
  5493
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case3395_4
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 106370165
 106436234
  66070
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case4197_1
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 105444916
 105537905
  92990
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case8646_201
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 106375740
 106413294
  37555
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  gazzellone_14_ASD_discovery_cases-case576-3
 N/A
 M
 ASD
 ASD; no other clinical information provided
 N/A
 106508451
 106548257
  39807
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00003938
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 106998471
 107651321
  652851
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  marshall_08_ASD_discovery_cases-SK0045-003
 NA
 M
 ASD
 NA
 NA
 109604165
 109995165
  391001
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11001.p1
 7.8
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 124; non-verbal IQ, 123; verbal IQ, 113
 106835890
 106856926
  21037
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11476.p1
 7.3
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 113; non-verbal IQ, 119; verbal IQ, 99
 106076883
 106094809
  17927
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12115.p1
 12.1
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 102; non-verbal IQ, 107; verbal IQ, 94
 107619836
 107622098
  2263
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  weiss_17_ASD/ID_discovery_cases-pedigree4subjectII1
 5 yrs.
 F
 Hypotonia
 Birth/neonatal history: born full term; birth weight 3.5 kg (25th %ile), head circumference at birth 33 cm (25th %ile); poor weight gain in first few weeks that later resolved. Developmental milestones: walked at 15 months; normal speech development. Motor and musculoskeletal evaluation: hypotonia. Brain imaging: hypoplasia of the corpus callosum noted on brain MRI. Dysmorphic features: bilateral ptosis, left strabismus, epicanthal folds, arched eyebrows, short philtrum, downslanting palpebral fissures, marked cupid bow/wide philtrum. Growth parameters: height of 118 cm (97th %ile), head circumference 49 cm (10th %ile). Family history: first child of unrelated Norwegian parents.
 
 106178482
 107799116
  1620635
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  weiss_17_ASD/ID_discovery_cases-pedigree5subjectII1
 12 yrs.
 F
 ASD, ID, ADD, and OCD
 Birth/neonatal history: born full term; birth weight 2.9 kg (10th %ile for 41 weeks), head circumference at birth 33 cm (3rd %ile). Developmental milestones: fine motor delay, gross motor delay. Behavioral/psychiatric evaluation: case diagnosed with ASD, attention deficit disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Brain imaging: not performed. Additional medical history: ventricular septal defect; bilateral urehtral reflux; hyperopia; increased appetite, became overweight in teenage years; high pain threshold. Dysmorphic features: malformed and discolored permanent teeth, marked cupid bow, broad upper lip frenulum, broad face. Growth parameters: head circumference 41.2 cm at 17 months (<3rd %ile).
 Mild intellectual disability
 105702087
 107600064
  1897978
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases-case370
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Cases diagnosed with autistic disorder according to DSM-IV and confirmed by using the Chinese version of ADI-R.
 
 105586608
 105636159
  49552
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No

Controls

Patient ID
Author, Year
Age
Gender
Primary Diagnosis
Clinical Profile
Cognitive Profile
CNV Start
CNV End
CNV Size
Genome Build
Type Method
Validation
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control110036010759_r
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  106220786
  106356516
  135731
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control110036011773_
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  105927498
  106179228
  251731
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_902424_902424
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  105932116
  106187624
  255509
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No

Cases

Patient ID
Validation Description
Primary Disorder Inheritence
Inheritence
Family Profile
Disease Segregation
Gene Content
Altered Gene Expression
 brandler_18_ASD_discovery_cases-caseSSC02971
 PCR or SNP data validation (SNP VCF)
 
 De novo
 
 
 ZNF462
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case3395_4
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 LINC01505
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case4197_1
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 RALGAPA1P1,FSD1L
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case8646_201
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 LINC01505
 
 gazzellone_14_ASD_discovery_cases-case576-3
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 LINC01505
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00003938
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 HMGN2P32,RNU6-492P,KLF4,PPIAP88,RAD23B,LINC01509,ZNF462
 
 marshall_08_ASD_discovery_cases-SK0045-003
 qPCR, qmPCR
 
 Unknown
 NA
 NA
 PALM2,PALM2-AKAP2
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11001.p1
 
 
 Unknown
 Simplex (trio)
 NA
 RNA5SP292
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11476.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Segregated
 LINC01505
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12115.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Segregated
 
 
 weiss_17_ASD/ID_discovery_cases-pedigree4subjectII1
 
 
 De novo
 Simplex
 Segregated
 MIR8081,RN7SKP77,RNA5SP292,HMGN2P32,RNU6-492P,KLF4,PPIAP88,RNU6-996P,RNU6-1064P,RAD23B,LINC01509,LINC01505,ZNF462
 
 weiss_17_ASD/ID_discovery_cases-pedigree5subjectII1
 
 
 De novo
 Simplex
 Segregated
 SLC25A6P5,MIR8081,RN7SKP77,RNA5SP292,HMGN2P32,RNU6-492P,KLF4,PPIAP88,RAD23B,LINC01509,TMEM38B,LINC01505,ZNF462
 
 yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases-case370
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 FKTN
 

Controls

Patient ID
Validation Description
Primary Disorder Inheritence
Inheritence
Family Profile
Disease Segregation
Gene Content
Altered Gene Expression
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control110036010759_r
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  LINC01505
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control110036011773_
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  LINC01505
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_902424_902424
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  LINC01505
 

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