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8q21.13CNV Type: Deletion-Duplication


Largest CNV size: 514466 bp

Statistics Box:
Number of Reports: 11



Summary Information

Summary statement in development

Additional Locus Information

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USCS Symbol             NCBI Symbol

Decipher

            Decipher Symbol

References

Major Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
Structural variation of chromosomes in autism spectrum disorder.
Duplication
Functional impact of global rare copy number variation in autism spectrum disorders.
Deletion
Convergence of genes and cellular pathways dysregulated in autism spectrum disorders.
Deletion-Duplication

Minor Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
Rare structural variation of synapse and neurotransmission genes in autism.
Deletion
Multiple recurrent de novo CNVs, including duplications of the 7q11.23 Williams syndrome region, are strongly associated with autism.
Deletion-Duplication
Novel candidate genes and regions for childhood apraxia of speech identified by array comparative genomic hybridization.
Deletion
A discovery resource of rare copy number variations in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
Deletion-Duplication
Performance of case-control rare copy number variation annotation in classification of autism.
Deletion-Duplication
NA
Deletion
NA
Duplication
Loss of function of the zinc finger homeobox 4 gene, ZFHX4, underlies a neurodevelopmental disorder
Deletion-Duplication

Cases

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 chaves_19_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases
  NA NA
 Patients from the south of Brazil with neurodevelopmental disorders
 420
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability present in 80% of cases, ASD in 32%
 Range, 0-49 years (mean 9.5 9.73 years)
 61.90% Male
 2454468
 0
 2
 2
 digregorio_17_DD/ID_discovery_cases
  NA NA
 Consecutive cases examined in the Medical Genetics Unit at the "Citta della Salte e della Scienza" University Hospital (Turin, Italy) from 2008 to 2014 (cases with CNVs are present in DECIPHER database)
 1015
 Cases diagnosed with idiopathic developmental delay and/or intellectual disability (DD/ID)
 N/A
 N/A
 588000
 1
 0
 1
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases
 Samples from the Autism Genome Project (AGP)
 1892
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 N/A
 85.78% Male
 1831021
 3
 3
 6
 gai_11_ASD_replication_cases
 Replication case samples derived from AGRE sets 1-3
 593
 Idiopathic autism; cases designated as 'spectrum' and 'not quite autism' excluded, as were cases with known genetic syndromes or other non-idiopathic causes
 
 
 75711
 2
 0
 2
 laffin_12_CAS_discovery_cases
 Participants recruited and consented for a study of pediatric motor speech disorders
 24
 Diagnosis of childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) assessed by Madison Speech Assessment Protocol.
 Mean, 8.3 3.7 yrs.
 66% Male
 127880
 1
 0
 1
 marshall_08_ASD_discovery_cases
 Cohort of ASD families (237 simplex, 189 mulitplex) recruited from the Hospital for Sick Children, McMaster Univ., Memorial Univ., and other sites
 427
 ASD
 
 
 152022
 0
 1
 1
 perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases
 Individuals with a deletion or duplication affecting the ZFHX4 gene from an initial cohort of 63 individuals (57 probands and 6 affected family members) identified through Clinical Genetics Services worldwide using web-based databases such as GeneMatcher and DECIPHER.
 19
 Almost all individuals with CNVs affecting ZFHX4 presented with developmental delay/intellectual disability; two individuals also presented with autism spectrum disorder.
 Range, 5 mos.-16 yrs.
 52.63% Male
 7336488
 12
 1
 13
 pinto_10_ASD_discovery_cases
 Autism Genome Project (AGP) consortium patient cohort from families with at least two ASD individuals
 996
 ASD (ADI-R and ADOS): strict, broad, or spectrum ASD
 
 
 195729
 1
 0
 1
 pinto_14_ASD_discovery_cases
 ASD probands from simplex and multiplex families collected as part of stage 2 of the Autism Genome Project (AGP) after quality control (1,604 before QC)
 1359
 Cases classified according to ADOS and ADI-R
 N/A
 N/A
 1831022
 1
 1
 2
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases
 Unrelated ASD cases recruited from three Canadian sites (Hospital for Sick Children, McMaster University, and Memorial University of Newfoundland); the majority of cases had been previously genotyped with results published in Marshall et al., 2008 and Pinto et al., 2010. 20 cases from initial cohort of 696 were excluded from further analysis (due to CNVs > 5 Mb).
 676
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS
 NA
 82.84% Male
 326916
 4
 2
 6
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases
 Autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). 872 probands in quartet families, 272 probands in trios.
 1124
 ASD diagnosis: 89.5% autism; 8.5% PDD-NOS, 2% Asperger syndrome. Mean full-scale IQ 85.1 1.5 (mean verbal IQ, 81.9 1.7; mean non-verbal IQ, 88.4 1.4)
 Mean, 9.1 yrs.
 86.1% Male
 514466
 9
 1
 10

Controls

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls
 Platform-matched controls from three large studies: SAGE (Study of Addiction Genetics and Environment), Ontario Colorectal Cancer study, and HABC (Health Aging and Body Composition)
 2342
 Controls; subjects had no previous psychiatric history
 N/A
 46.67% Male
 1647158
 4
 0
 4
 marshall_08_ASD_discovery_controls_1
 German PopGen project and entries from Database of Genomic Variants
 500
 Controls
 
 
 0
 0
 0
 0
 marshall_08_ASD_discovery_controls_2
 Non-disease controls from Ontario population
 1152
 Controls
 
 
 0
 0
 0
 0
 poultney_13_ASD_discovery_controls
 Controls matched for European ancestry from NIMH and CEPH retained after filtering (original cohort size of 379 controls)
 260
 Control
 N/A
 47.49% Male (before filtering)
 3375
 1
 0
 1
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_controls
 PDx controls [1000 DNA samples from reportedly healthy donors (50.2% male) from BioServe (Beltsville, MD)] and 4139 in-house controls previously reported in Krawcak et al. 2006, Stewart et al. 2009, and Bierut et al. 2010. CNVs identified in controls were used to define rare ASD-specific CNVs.
 5139
 Control
 NA
 NA (PDx controls 50.2% male)
 326916
 0
 0
 0
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 Matched siblings of autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC).
 872
 Controls
 Mean, 10.0 yrs.
 
 106156
 10
 1
 11

Cases

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
 chaves_19_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases
  Brazil
 Array SNP
  Affymetrix CytoScan 750K, Affymetrix CytoScan HD
 
 Affymetrix ChAS
 None
 digregorio_17_DD/ID_discovery_cases
  Italian
 aCGH
  Agilent 60K (SurePrint G3 Human CGH Microarray 8x60K)
 ADM-2
 Agilent CGH Analytics software ver. 4.0.81
 None
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases
  Caucasian
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M
 
 
 None
 gai_11_ASD_replication_cases
  European
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina Infinium II HumanHap550 BeadChip
 
 BeadStudio 3.0
 None
 laffin_12_CAS_discovery_cases
  NA
 aCGH
  Customized 385K NimbleGen array with increased coverage of genes & regions previously associated with CAS
 
 OGT CytoSure Interpret v.3.4.3
 None
 marshall_08_ASD_discovery_cases
  90% European, 4.5% European-mixed, 4.5% Asian, 0.07% African
 Array SNP, karotyping
  Affymetrix 500K
 dChip, CNAG, GEMCA
 
 qPCR, qmPCR
 perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 pinto_10_ASD_discovery_cases
  European
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina Infinium 1M SNP microarray
 QuantiSNP, iPattern
 
 qPCR, long-range PCR (LR-PCR), MLPA, FISH, aCGH (Agilent 1M), array SNP (Affymetrix 500K)
 pinto_14_ASD_discovery_cases
  Predominantly European
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M (v.1 and v.3)
 
 
 qPCR, MLPA, long-range PCR
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases
  Canada
 aCGH
  Agilent 1M
 ADM-2, DNAcopy (R Bioconductor)
 DNA Analytics v4.0.85 (Agilent), DNAcopy
 None
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases
  White non-Hispanic, 74.5%; mixed, 9.3%, Asian, 4.3%, White Hispanic, 4.0%, African-American, 3.8%; other, 4.2&
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M v1, Illumina 1M v3
 PennCNV, QuantiSNP, GNOSIS
 
 

Controls

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls
  Caucasian
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M
 
 
  None
  marshall_08_ASD_discovery_controls_1
  European
  Array SNP, karotyping
  Affymetrix 500K
  dChip, CNAG, GEMCA
 
 
  marshall_08_ASD_discovery_controls_2
  European
  Array SNP, karotyping
  Affymetrix 500K
  dChip, CNAG, GEMCA
 
 
  poultney_13_ASD_discovery_controls
  European
  WES
  Agilent SureSelect Human All Exon v.2
  XHMM
 
  qPCR
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_controls
  NA
  aCGH
  Agilent 1M
  ADM-2, DNAcopy (R Bioconductor)
  DNA Analytics v4.0.85 (Agilent), DNAcopy
 
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M v1 or Illumina 1M v3
  PennCNV, QuantiSNP, GNOSIS
 
 

Cases

Patient ID
Author, Year
Age
Gender
Primary Diagnosis
Clinical Profile
Cognitive Profile
CNV Start
CNV End
CNV Size
Genome Build
Type Method
Validation
  chaves_19_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case19
  NA NA
 N/A
 M
 Developmental delay
 Developmental delay, facial dysmorphism, gastroschisis bladder exstrophy, hydronephrosis and abnormal growth. Family history: affected brother does not have 8q21.13 duplication.
 
 81148983
 83603450
  2454468
 GRCh38
 Triplication
 No
  digregorio_17_DD/ID_discovery_cases-DECIPHER_300375
  NA NA
 N/A
 M
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability
 
 
 82270618
 82858784
  588167
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case18116_302
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 82618940
 82731597
  112658
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case4320_1
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 79989289
 80112772
  123484
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case4382_1
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 83299332
 83447118
  147787
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case5352_3
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 80172059
 80224051
  51993
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case8559_201
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 81016168
 82847189
  1831022
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case8649_201
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 81936003
 83148166
  1212164
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  gai_11_ASD_replication_cases-AU066004
 
 
 Autism
 
 
 83380717
 83456427
  75711
 Unknown
 Deletion
 No
  gai_11_ASD_replication_cases-AU066005
 
 
 Autism
 
 
 83380717
 83456427
  75711
 Unknown
 Deletion
 No
  laffin_12_CAS_discovery_cases-case10
 10-15 yrs.
 NA
 CAS
 Years of apraxia treatment: unknown. Familial status: unknown. Language impairment: unknown. Motor impairment: unknown.
 No available data
 82067348
 82195228
  127881
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  marshall_08_ASD_discovery_cases-SK0076-003
 NA
 F
 ASD
 NA
 NA
 82914466
 83066488
  152023
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case10
 8 yrs.
 M
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability
 Birth/neonatal history: intrauterine growth retardation. Developmental milestones: global developmental delay/intellectual disability. Motor and musculoskeletal evaluation: hip dysplasia. Behavioral/psychiatric evaluation: behavioral abnormality. Additional medical history: astigmatism, hypermetropia, pulmonic stenosis, auditory canal stenosis. Dysmorphic features: broad face, prominenr forehead, upslanting palpebral fissures, abnormally prominent ear helix, wide nasal bridge, underdeveloped nasal alae, short philtrum, everted upper lip, thin upper lip. Family history: this deletion was inherited from a similarly affected parent.
 Global developmental delay/intellectual disability
 75299142
 78264578
  2965437
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case13
 16 yrs.
 F
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability
 Developmental milestones: moderate global developmental delay/intellectual disability. Motor and musculoskeletal evaluation: digit abnormality, abnormality of the skeletal system. Behavioral/psychiatric evaluation: sleep disturbance. Additional medical history: abnormality of refraction, abnormal heart morphology, recurrent infections. Dysmorphic features: broad face, laterally sparse eyebrows, eyelid ptosis, short philtrum, everted upper lip, micrognathia.
 Moderate global developmental delay/intellectual disability
 76444811
 81696659
  5251849
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case14
 
 M
 ASD
 Motor and musculoskeletal evaluation: abnormal muscle tone, camptodactyly, abnormality of toe, short neck. Behavioral/psychiatric evaluation: sleep disturbance, auto-aggressive behavior, autism. Additional medical history: feeding difficulties, auditory canal stenosis, myopia, atrial septal defect, capillary malformation, inverted nipples, hearing loss. Dysmorphic features: broad face, prominent forehead, laterally sparse eyebrows, short and upslanting palpebral fissures, eyelid ptosis, periorbital fullness, epicanthal folds, low-set ears, abnormally prominent ear helix, flared nostrils, enlarged naris, underdeveloped nasal alae, short philtrum, abnormality of upper lip vermillion, cleft lip and/or palate, micrognathia, abnormality of the palmar creases, unilateral microtia, hypoplastic antihelix. Growth parameters: growth delay, disproportionate short-limb short stature.
 
 76651648
 76705090
  53443
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case15
 21 mos.
 F
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability
 Developmental milestones: mild global developmental delay/intellectual disability. Motor and musculoskeletal evaluation: digit abnormality, muscular hypotonia. Brain imaging: dilated ventricles. Dysmorphic features: broad face, prominent forehead, biparietal narrowing, laterally sparse eyebrows, eyelid ptosis, periorbital fullness, epicanthal folds, low-set ears, abnormally prominent ear helix, wide nasal bridge, flared nostrils, enlarged naris, underdeveloped nasal alae, abnormality of upper lip vermillion (everted upper lip). Family history: this duplication was inherited from a similarly affected parent.
 Mild global developmental delay/intellectual disability
 76694582
 76724599
  30018
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case16
 3 yrs.
 F
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability
 Developmental milestones: global developmental delay/intellectual disability. Motor and musculoskeletal evaluation: abnormal muscle tone, metatarsus adductus, short neck, sacral dimple. Behavioral/psychiatric evaluation: aggressive behavior. Additional medical history: nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Dysmorphic features: broad face, prominent forehead, eyelid ptosis, periorbital fullness, epicanthal folds, low-set and posteriorly rotated ears, wide nasal bridge, downturned corners of the mouth, midface hypoplasia, cupped ear.
 Global developmental delay/intellectual disability
 76705820
 76710923
  5104
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case17
 1 yr. 2 mos.
 F
 Developmental delay
 Developmental milestones: mild motor delay. Additional medical history: abnormal heart morphology. Dysmorphic features: posteriorly rotated ears, abnormally prominent ear helix, narrow nasal tip, cleft lip and/or palate, abnormality of the palmar creases.
 
 76784053
 76856343
  72291
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case18
 8 yrs.
 M
 ASD, developmental delay/intellectual disability, and epilepsy
 Developmental milestones: mild global developmental delay/intellectual disability with motor delay. Motor and musculoskeletal evaluation: abnormal muscle tone, imbalance, camptodactyly, clinodactyly, broad toes. Behavioral/psychiatric evaluation: autism. Epilepsy/seizures: epilepsy, seizures. Brain imaging: widened subarachnoid space, cerebral cystic malformation, periventricular cysts, subependymal cyst. Additional medical history: hypermetropia, amblyopia, cerebral visual impairment), recurrent infections, hydronephrosis, splenomegaly. Dysmorphic features: broad face, prominent forehead, laterally sparse eyebrows, eyelid ptosis, epicanthal folds, low-set and posteriorly rotated ears, abnormally prominent ear helix, wide nasal bridge, narrow nasal tip, flared nostrils, enlarged naris, underdeveloped nasal alae, smooth philtrum, abnormality of upper lip vermillion (thin upper lip), delayed eruption of permanent teeth.
 Mild global developmental delay/intellectual disability
 76807765
 76896288
  88524
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case19
 5 yrs.
 M
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability
 Developmental milestones: global developmental delay/intellectual disability with speech delay. Motor and musculoskeletal evaluation: muscular hypotonia, camptodactyly, joint hypermobility, short neck, flat feet. Behavioral/psychiatric evaluation: behavioral abnormality. Brain imaging: aplasia/hypoplasia of the corpus callosum. Additional medical history: feeding difficulties, recurrent infections, capillary malformation, hearing loss. Dysmorphic features: prominent forehead, laterally sparse eyebrows, eyelid ptosis, periorbital fullness, epicanthal folds, low-set and posteriorly rotated ears, abnormally prominent ear helix, underdeveloped nasal alae, abnormality of upper lip vermillion (thin upper lip), round face, hypoplastic superior helix.
 Global developmental delay/intellectual disability
 76813792
 76849618
  35827
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case20
 4 yrs.
 F
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability
 Developmental milestones: moderate global developmental delay/intellectual disability. Motor and musculoskeletal evaluation: muscular hypotonia, digit abnormality, hyperkyphosis. Behavioral/psychiatric evaluation: behavioral abnormality. Brain imaging. morphological abnormality of the central nervous system. Additional medical history: additional nervous system abnormalities, strabismus, abnormality of refraction, cryptorchidism, constipation. Dysmorphic features: broad face, biparietal narrowing, upslanting palpebral fissures, eyelid ptosis, epicanthal folds, low-set ears, abnormally prominent ear helix, wide nasal bridge, narrow nasal tip, flared nostrils, enlarged naris, underdeveloped nasal alae, abnormality of upper lip vermillion, small forehead, arched eyebrows, abnormal dentition. Growth parameters: short stature.
 Moderate global developmental delay/intellectual disability
 76839279
 82603981
  5764703
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case21
 13 yrs.
 M
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability
 Developmental milestones: global developmental delay/intellectual disability. Motor and musculoskeletal evaluation: abnormal muscle tone, abnormality of the skeletal system, abnormality of movement. Behavioral/psychiatric evaluation: sleep disturbance. Additional medical history: abnormality of the genital system, paresthesia, anophthalmia. Dysmorphic features: broad face, prominent forehead, biparietal narrowing, laterally sparse eyebrows, short palpebral fissures, low-set ears, abnormally prominent ear helix, wide nasal bridge, flared nostrils, underdeveloped nasal alae, short philtrum, cleft lip and/or palate.
 Global developmental delay/intellectual disability
 76851317
 76853119
  1803
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case6
 8 yrs.
 M
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability
 Developmental milestones: mild global developmental delay/intellectual disability. Motor and musculoskeletal evaluation: muscular hypotonia, abnormality of toe, shortening of the Achilles tendon, flat feet. Behavioral abnormality: overfriendliness. Additional medical history: astigmatism, hypermetropia, cryptorchidism, hypogenitalism, recurrent infections, constipation. Dysmorphic features: broad face, prominent forehead, biparietal narrowing, upslanting palpebral fissures, eyelid ptosis, periorbital fullness, epicanthal folds, low-set and posteriorly rotated ears, abnormally prominent ear helix, wide nasal bridge, narrow nasal tip, flared nostrils, enlarged naris, underdeveloped nasal alae, smooth philtrum. Growth parameters: lower limb asymmetry.
 Mild global developmental delay/intellectual disability
 74761631
 78235048
  3473418
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case8
 5 mos.
 M
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability
 Birth/neonatal history: fetal macrosomia. Developmental milestones: global developmental delay/intellectual disability. Motor and musculoskeletal evaluation: muscular hypotonia, large anterior fontanelle. Brain imaging: aplasia/hypoplasia of the corpus callosum, abnormal gyration, widened subarachnoid space, dilated ventricles. Additional medical history: abnormality of refraction, hypogenitalism, abnormality of the scrotum, feeding difficulties, recurrent infections, eczema, hydroneprhosis. Dysmorphic features, broad face, prominent forehead, short palpebral fissures, eyelid ptosis, low-set and posteriorly rotated ears, abnormally prominent ear helix, wide nasal bridge, flared nostrils, underdeveloped nasal alae, abnormality of upper lip vermillion (everted upper lip). Family history: this deletion arose de novo in his 32-year-old mother, who presented with mild global developmental delay/intellectual disability, broad face, short and upslanting palpebral fissures, eyelid ptosis, low-set and posteriorly rotated ears, flared nostrils, underdeveloped nasal alae, thin upper lip vermillion, strabismus, and abnormality of refraction (amblyopia).
 Global developmental delay/intellectual disability
 74953019
 77754408
  2801390
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case9
 2 yrs.
 F
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability
 Developmental milestones: mild global developmental delay/intellectual disability. Behavioral/psychiatric evaluation: sleep disturbance. Additional medical history: myopia, feeding difficutlies, capillary malformation, supernumerary nipple. Dysmorphic features: broad face, prominent forehead, biparietal narrowing, laterally sparse eyebrows, hypertelorism, short palpebral fissures, periorbital fullness, epicanthal folds, low-set ears, abnormally prominent ear helix, wide nasal bridge, flared nostrils, enlarged naris, underdeveloped nasal alae, thin upper lip, downturned corners of the mouth. Growth parameters: growth abnormality.
 Mild global developmental delay/intellectual disability
 75157236
 82493723
  7336488
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  pinto_10_ASD_discovery_cases-case5426_3
 NA
 M
 ASD
 NA
 NA
 83910751
 84106479
  195729
 Unknown
 Deletion
 Yes
  pinto_14_ASD_discovery_cases2-case18116_302
 N/A
 M
 ASD
 Autism (based on ADI-R and ADOS), language delay (first words 48 mo, first phrases 66 mo); odd gait (bouncing walk), significant aggression toward others, slight self-injury, EEG borderline abnormal, no reports of seizures (AGRE ID: AU2071302). Family history: mother had articulation problems; no other parent information.
 PPVT 72; Stanford Binet: VIQ 52, NVIQ 86, FSIQ 67
 82618940
 82731597
  112658
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  pinto_14_ASD_discovery_cases2-case8559_201
 34 yrs.
 F
 ASD
 Autism on ADI-R and ADOS, comorbid OCD; history of ABO incompatibility with blood transfusion at birth; overweight at age 34, normal height and head circumference, no epilepsy. Family history: mother with dyslexia and history of drug abuse, father unaffected.
 VIQ 91, PIQ 76, FSIQ 83 at age 23
 81016168
 82847189
  1831022
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case100579L
 NA
 M
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS. Novel CNV
 
 83907372
 83933774
  26403
 Unknown
 Deletion
 No
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case105533L
 NA
 M
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS. CNV identified by previous SNP microarray study
 
 83907372
 83933774
  26403
 Unknown
 Deletion
 No
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case115533
 NA
 M
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS. CNV identified by previous SNP microarray study
 
 83924562
 83956960
  32399
 Unknown
 Duplication
 No
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case52335
 NA
 F
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS. Novel CNV
 
 83897481
 83933774
  36294
 Unknown
 Deletion
 No
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case84319
 NA
 M
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS. CNV identified by previous SNP microarray study
 
 82099806
 82426721
  326916
 Unknown
 Duplication
 No
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-caseL948
 NA
 F
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS. Novel CNV
 
 82910733
 82920455
  9723
 Unknown
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11146.p1
 10.6
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 85; non-verbal IQ, 87; verbal IQ, 80
 82359445
 82381637
  22193
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11148.p1
 5.7
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 86; non-verbal IQ, 82; verbal IQ, 99
 82359445
 82381637
  22193
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11556.p1
 9.7
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 102; non-verbal IQ, 102; verbal IQ, 108
 82835961
 82859057
  23097
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11859.p1
 4.5
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 54; non-verbal IQ, 49; verbal IQ, 47
 82849640
 82859057
  9418
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12260.p1
 5.3
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 106; non-verbal IQ, 103; verbal IQ, 109
 82866540
 82876253
  9714
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12339.p1
 15.5
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 43; non-verbal IQ, 63; verbal IQ, 33
 82067388
 82581854
  514467
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12555.p1
 16.9
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 119; non-verbal IQ, 113; verbal IQ, 126
 81718990
 81734234
  15245
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12575.p1
 17
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 102; non-verbal IQ, 98; verbal IQ, 109
 82359445
 82382546
  23102
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-13073.p1
 4.8
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 43; non-verbal IQ, 60; verbal IQ, 25
 82359445
 82382546
  23102
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-13159.p1
 11.3
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 79; non-verbal IQ, 95; verbal IQ, 55
 82359445
 82382546
  23102
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No

Controls

Patient ID
Author, Year
Age
Gender
Primary Diagnosis
Clinical Profile
Cognitive Profile
CNV Start
CNV End
CNV Size
Genome Build
Type Method
Validation
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control110036014728_
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  82403187
  82577509
  174323
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_900403_900403
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  81739006
  83386164
  1647159
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_900801_900801
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  83315437
  83375738
  60302
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_902442_902442
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  82346112
  82403313
  57202
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  poultney_13_ASD_discovery_controls-control05C39335A
  N/A
  F
  Control
  NIMH Control (NIMH ID 25611)
 
  81713916
  81717290
  3375
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  Yes
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11043.s1
  11.5
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  82359445
  82380982
  21538
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11146.s1
  9.7
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  82359445
  82381637
  22193
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11148.s1
  12.2
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  82359445
  82381637
  22193
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11224.s1
  7.1
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  82359445
  82381637
  22193
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11284.s1
  7.1
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  82359445
  82381637
  22193
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11549.s1
  21.9
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  82866540
  82876253
  9714
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11863.s1
  8
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  83172197
  83212641
  40445
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12517.s1
  11.7
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  82866540
  82876253
  9714
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12575.s1
  18.6
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  82359445
  82382546
  23102
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12656.s1
  16.3
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  82901713
  83007869
  106157
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-13073.s1
  6.6
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  82359445
  82382546
  23102
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No

Cases

Patient ID
Validation Description
Primary Disorder Inheritence
Inheritence
Family Profile
Disease Segregation
Gene Content
Altered Gene Expression
 chaves_19_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case19
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 UBE2HP1,FABP4,FTH1P11,NIPA2P4,RPS26P34,SLC10A5P1,SLC10A5,HNRNPA1P36,HNRNPA1P4,LINC01419,FABP5,PMP2,FABP9,IMPA1P1,ZFAND1,CHMP4C,SNX16,LINC02839,FABP12,IMPA1,LINC02235
 
 digregorio_17_DD/ID_discovery_cases-DECIPHER_300375
 
 
 Maternal
 
 
 HNRNPA1P4
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case18116_302
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case4320_1
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 MRPS28,TPD52
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case4382_1
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 LINC01419
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case5352_3
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 RN7SL41P,TPD52
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case8559_201
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 UBE2HP1,FABP4,FTH1P11,NIPA2P4,RPS26P34,SLC10A5P1,SLC10A5,HNRNPA1P36,HNRNPA1P4,FABP5,PMP2,FABP9,IMPA1P1,IMPA1,ZFAND1,CHMP4C,SNX16,PAG1,FABP12,LINC02235
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case8649_201
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 HNRNPA1P4
 
 gai_11_ASD_replication_cases-AU066004
 
 
 Inherited
 
 
 0 genes
 
 gai_11_ASD_replication_cases-AU066005
 
 
 Inherited
 
 
 0 genes
 
 laffin_12_CAS_discovery_cases-case10
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 
 
 marshall_08_ASD_discovery_cases-SK0076-003
 qPCR, qmPCR
 
 Unknown
 NA
 NA
 
 
 perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case10
 
 Paternal
 Paternal
 
 Segregated
 ZFHX4,MRPL9P1,HNF4G,ZFHX4-AS1,MIR3149,HIGD1AP6,HIGD1AP18,CASC9,LINC01111,PEX2,LINC01109,PKMP4,RNU2-54P
 
 perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case13
 
 
 De novo
 
 
 FABP5,FABP4,ZC2HC1A,MRPS28,PAG1,ZFHX4,ZBTB10,MRPL9P1,CKS1BP7,IMPA1,IL7,FTH1P11,SLC10A5,RPSAP47,ZNF704,UBE2HP1,FABP9,FABP12,IMPA1P1,SLC25A51P3,RPL3P9,RNU7-85P,ZFHX4-AS1,RPS26P34,NIPA2P4,MIR3149,THAP12P7,MIR5708,SLC10A5P1,HIGD1AP18,HMGB1P41,LINC01607,PKIA-AS1,LINC01111,PKIA,PMP2,PEX2,RN7SL107P,RN7SL308P,TPD52,RNU2-71P,RNU11-6P,RNU7-174P,RN7SL41P,RNU6-1220P,RNU6-1213P,LINC02605,STMN2,HEY1
 
 perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case14
 
 
 De novo
 
 
 ZFHX4,ZFHX4-AS1
 
 perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case15
 
 Maternal
 Maternal
 
 Segregated
 ZFHX4
 
 perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case16
 
 
 De novo
 
 
 ZFHX4
 
 perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case17
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 ZFHX4
 
 perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case18
 
 
 De novo
 
 
 ZFHX4
 
 perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case19
 
 
 De novo
 
 
 ZFHX4
 
 perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case20
 
 
 De novo
 
 
 FABP5,FABP4,ZC2HC1A,MRPS28,PAG1,ZFHX4,ZFAND1,ZBTB10,SNX16,CHMP4C,CKS1BP7,IMPA1,IL7,FTH1P11,SLC10A5,RPSAP47,HNRNPA1P4,ZNF704,UBE2HP1,FABP9,FABP12,IMPA1P1,SLC25A51P3,RPL3P9,HNRNPA1P36,RNU7-85P,RPS26P34,NIPA2P4,MIR3149,THAP12P7,MIR5708,SLC10A5P1,HIGD1AP18,HMGB1P41,LINC01607,PKIA-AS1,PKIA,PMP2,PEX2,LINC02839,RN7SL107P,RN7SL308P,TPD52,RNU2-71P,RNU11-6P,RNU7-174P,RN7SL41P,RNU6-1220P,RNU6-1213P,LINC02235,LINC02605,STMN2,HEY1
 
 perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case21
 
 
 De novo
 
 
 ZFHX4
 
 perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case6
 
 
 De novo
 
 
 PI15,ZFHX4,CRISPLD1,MRPL9P1,HNF4G,MIR2052HG,ZFHX4-AS1,MIR3149,HIGD1AP6,HIGD1AP18,CASC9,LINC01111,PEX2,LINC01109,PKMP4,RNU2-54P,LINC02886
 
 perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case8
 
 Maternal
 Maternal
 
 Segregated
 ZFHX4,CRISPLD1,MRPL9P1,HNF4G,ZFHX4-AS1,MIR3149,HIGD1AP6,HIGD1AP18,CASC9,LINC01111,PEX2,LINC01109,PKMP4,RNU2-54P,LINC02886
 
 perez_baca_25_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case9
 
 
 De novo
 
 
 FABP5,FABP4,ZC2HC1A,MRPS28,PAG1,ZFHX4,ZFAND1,ZBTB10,SNX16,CHMP4C,MRPL9P1,CKS1BP7,IMPA1,IL7,HNF4G,FTH1P11,SLC10A5,RPSAP47,HNRNPA1P4,ZNF704,UBE2HP1,FABP9,FABP12,IMPA1P1,SLC25A51P3,RPL3P9,HNRNPA1P36,RNU7-85P,ZFHX4-AS1,RPS26P34,NIPA2P4,MIR3149,THAP12P7,MIR5708,SLC10A5P1,HIGD1AP6,HIGD1AP18,HMGB1P41,CASC9,LINC01607,PKIA-AS1,LINC01111,PKIA,PMP2,PEX2,LINC01109,LINC02839,RN7SL107P,RN7SL308P,TPD52,RNU2-71P,RNU11-6P,RNU7-174P,PKMP4,RN7SL41P,RNU2-54P,RNU6-1220P,RNU6-1213P,LINC02235,LINC02605,LINC02886,STMN2,HEY1
 
 pinto_10_ASD_discovery_cases-case5426_3
 Agilent1M
 
 paternal
 NA
 NA
 0 genes
 
 pinto_14_ASD_discovery_cases2-case18116_302
 qPCR
 
 Unknown (not maternal, father no DNA)
 Multiplex
 Not segregated (no CNV in affected sibling)
 
 
 pinto_14_ASD_discovery_cases2-case8559_201
 qPCR
 
 Paternal
 Simplex
 Unknown (not tested)
 UBE2HP1,FABP4,FTH1P11,NIPA2P4,RPS26P34,SLC10A5P1,SLC10A5,HNRNPA1P36,HNRNPA1P4,FABP5,PMP2,FABP9,IMPA1P1,IMPA1,ZFAND1,CHMP4C,SNX16,PAG1,FABP12,LINC02235
 
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case100579L
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 0 genes
 
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case105533L
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 0 genes
 
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case115533
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 0 genes
 
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case52335
 
 
 Unknown
 Multiplex
 Unknown
 0 genes
 
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case84319
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 PAG1,FABP5
 
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-caseL948
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 SNX16
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11146.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11148.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11556.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11859.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (trio)
 NA
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12260.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (trio)
 NA
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12339.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 HNRNPA1P4
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12555.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 ZFAND1,CHMP4C
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12575.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-13073.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-13159.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 
 

Controls

Patient ID
Validation Description
Primary Disorder Inheritence
Inheritence
Family Profile
Disease Segregation
Gene Content
Altered Gene Expression
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control110036014728_
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
 
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_900403_900403
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  HNRNPA1P36,HNRNPA1P4,CHMP4C,SNX16,LINC02235
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_900801_900801
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
 
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_902442_902442
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
 
 
poultney_13_ASD_discovery_controls-control05C39335A
  qPCR
 
  Unknown
 
 
  ZFAND1
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11043.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11146.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11148.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11224.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11284.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11549.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11863.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12517.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12575.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12656.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-13073.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 

No Animal Model Data Available
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