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4q35.1-q35.2CNV Type: Deletion-Duplication


Largest CNV size: 6800000 bp

Statistics Box:
Number of Reports: 12



Summary Information

Summary statement in development

Additional Locus Information

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USCS Symbol             NCBI Symbol

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            Decipher Symbol

References

Major Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
Mapping autism risk loci using genetic linkage and chromosomal rearrangements.
Duplication
Identification and molecular characterization of two novel chromosomal deletions associated with autism.
Deletion
An evidence-based approach to establish the functional and clinical significance of copy number variants in intellectual and developmental disabili...
Deletion-Duplication
Phenotypic heterogeneity of genomic disorders and rare copy-number variants.
NA
Confirmation of chromosomal microarray as a first-tier clinical diagnostic test for individuals with developmental delay, intellectual disability, ...
Deletion
Cross-Disorder Analysis of Genic and Regulatory Copy Number Variations in Bipolar Disorder
Duplication

Minor Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
Multiple recurrent de novo CNVs, including duplications of the 7q11.23 Williams syndrome region, are strongly associated with autism.
Duplication
A discovery resource of rare copy number variations in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
Duplication
Routine Chromosomal Microarray Analysis is Necessary in Korean Patients With Unexplained Developmental Delay/Mental Retardation/Autism Spectrum Dis...
Deletion
NA
Duplication
Comparative Analyses of Copy-Number Variation in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Schizophrenia Reveal Etiological Overlap and Biological Insights.
Duplication
Clinical Targeted Panel Sequencing Analysis in Clinical Evaluation of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in China
Deletion

Cases

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 battaglia_13_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases
 Patients affected by DD/ID/ASD/dysmorphic features of unknown origin observed at the Stella Maris Institute (Pisa, Italy) between May 2004 & December 2011
 349
 34 cases with borderline intellectual disability, 237 cases with mixed intellectual disability, 78 cases with intellectual disability and ASD (cases referred with a provisional diagnosis of ASD evaluated with ADI-R and ADOS-G)
 Range, 5 mos.-19 yrs.
 63.9% Male
 6000000
 1
 0
 1
 chien_10_ASD_discovery_cases
 ASD patients from Chang Gung Memorial Hospital & National Taiwan University Hospital
 44
 ASD
 Mean, 8.0 3.8
 90.9% Male
 6800000
 1
 0
 1
 girirajan_12_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases
 Samples from affected children submitted to Signature Genomic Laboratories from 2008-2010.
 32587
 Developmental delay with or without congenital malformations
 
 
 1486509
 NA
 NA
 1
 hu_22_ASD_discovery_cases
 Patients receiving a diagnosis of ASD in the Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, that were included consecutively from January 2019 to December 2020.
 573
 Cases met criteria for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using DSM-5 criteria.
 Range, 16 mos.-12.8 yrs. (mean, 3.6 yrs)
 80.1% Male
 4451630
 1
 0
 1
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases
 Cases from the International Standards for Cytogenomic Arrays (ISCA) consortium
 15749
 Unexplained developmental delay, intellectual disability, dysmorphic features, multiple congenital anomalies, autism spectrum disorders, or clinical features suggestive of a chromosomal syndrome
 NA
 NA
 8520096
 6
 1
 7
 kushima_18_ASD_discovery_cases
 Individuals predominantly recruited from the middle of Honshu Island (Japan)
 1108
 Cases were diagnosed with ASD according to DSM-5 criteria, with diagnostic and screening instruments (ADI-R, ADOS, ASQ, and SRS) used to evaluate ASD-related behaviors and symptoms in the majority of cases.
 Median age, 19 years
 78.0% Male
 3170530
 0
 1
 1
 kushima_22_ASD_discovery_cases
 Japanese ASD probands evaluated for copy number variation from an initial cohort of 1,236 probands before quality control.
 1205
 Cases diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) according to DSM-5 criteria.
 Median age, 19 yrs.
 77.6% Male
 3170531
 0
 1
 1
 maini_18_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases
  NA NA
 Patients evaluated at the Clinical Genetics Unit of Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, AUSL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia that were investigated through aCGH between 2005 and 2016
 293
 Cases presented with one or more neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD), multiple congenital anomalies (MCA), and/or dysmorphic features. Most frequent neurodevelopmental diagnoses include language delay (78.5%), intellectual disability (66.4%), motor delay (50.7%), and ASD (13.9%); dysmorphic features were also frequently observed (52.7%)
 Mean age, 7 yrs. (range, 1 mo.-29 yrs.)
 57.5% Male
 1425000
 0
 1
 1
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases
 Unrelated ASD cases recruited from three Canadian sites (Hospital for Sick Children, McMaster University, and Memorial University of Newfoundland); the majority of cases had been previously genotyped with results published in Marshall et al., 2008 and Pinto et al., 2010. 20 cases from initial cohort of 696 were excluded from further analysis (due to CNVs > 5 Mb).
 676
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS
 NA
 82.84% Male
 201520
 0
 1
 1
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases
 Autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). 872 probands in quartet families, 272 probands in trios.
 1124
 ASD diagnosis: 89.5% autism; 8.5% PDD-NOS, 2% Asperger syndrome. Mean full-scale IQ 85.1 1.5 (mean verbal IQ, 81.9 1.7; mean non-verbal IQ, 88.4 1.4)
 Mean, 9.1 yrs.
 86.1% Male
 201666
 0
 1
 1
 shin_15_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases
 Patients with normal karyotype referred for further genetic testing from March 2012-April 2014
 96
 34 cases with ASD, 54 cases with DD/ID, 8 cases with ASD and DD/ID
 N/A
 69.8% Male
 5606000
 1
 0
 1
 szatmari_07_ASD_discovery_cases
 ASD patients from 173 families with at least two affected individuals from AGP
 196
 Patients diagnosed with ASD based on ADI-R and ADOS
 
 
 3501000
 0
 3
 3

Controls

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 girirajan_12_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_controls
 Persons found to have no overt neurological disorders during screening for other studies
 8329
 Control
 
 
 1486509
 NA
 NA
 NA
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_controls
 Controls from the International Standards for Cytogenomic Arrays (ISCA) consortium
 10118
 Controls
 NA
 NA
 NA
 NA
 NA
 NA
 kushima_18_ASD/SCZ_discovery_controls
 Individuals selected from the general population and predominantly recruited from the middle of Honshu Island (Japan)
 2095
 Controls had no history of mental disorders based upon responses to questionnaires or self-reporting.
 Median age, 37 years
 52.0% Male
 0
 0
 0
 0
 kushima_22_ASD/BPD/SCZ_discovery_controls
 Psychiatrically normal control individuals selected from the general population evaluated for copy number variation from an initial cohort of 2,713 control individuals before quality control.
 2671
 Controls were psychiatrically normal and had no history of mental disorders based on responses to questionnaires or self-reporting.
 Median age, 36 yrs.
 47.8% Male
 0
 0
 0
 0
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_controls
 PDx controls [1000 DNA samples from reportedly healthy donors (50.2% male) from BioServe (Beltsville, MD)] and 4139 in-house controls previously reported in Krawcak et al. 2006, Stewart et al. 2009, and Bierut et al. 2010. CNVs identified in controls were used to define rare ASD-specific CNVs.
 5139
 Control
 NA
 NA (PDx controls 50.2% male)
 201520
 0
 0
 0
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 Matched siblings of autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC).
 872
 Controls
 Mean, 10.0 yrs.
 
 0
 0
 0
 0

Cases

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
 battaglia_13_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases
  Italy
 aCGH, array SNP
  BACs aCGH, Agilent 44K, Agilent 180K, Affymetrix 6.0
 
 
 FISH, qPCR
 chien_10_ASD_discovery_cases
  Chinese
 aCGH
  Nimble HD2
 
 
 FISH, qPCR
 girirajan_12_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases
 
 aCGH
  BACs aCGH, SignatureChipOS
 
 
 FISH, aCGH, or confirmation by inheritance
 hu_22_ASD_discovery_cases
  China
 Targeted gene panel sequencing
  Illumina HiSeq X10
 CANOES, HMZDelFinder
 PICNIC, AnnotSV
 None
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases
  NA
 aCGH
  Agilent 44K, Agilent 105K
 
 Feature Extraction, DNA Analytics
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 kushima_18_ASD_discovery_cases
  Japanese
 aCGH
  NimbleGen 720K, Agilent 400K
 FASST2
 Nexus Copy Number v.9.0
 N/A
 kushima_22_ASD_discovery_cases
  Japan
 aCGH
  NimbleGen 720K Whole-Genome Tiling, Agilent SurePrint G3 Human CGH 400K
 Fast Adaptive States Segmentation Technique 2
 BioDiscovery Nexus Copy Number v.9.0
 qRT-PCR
 maini_18_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases
  Italian
 aCGH, array SNP
  Multiple platforms, including Agilent and Affymetrix arrays (8x60K oligochips since 2012)
 
 
 None
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases
  Canada
 aCGH
  Agilent 1M
 ADM-2, DNAcopy (R Bioconductor)
 DNA Analytics v4.0.85 (Agilent), DNAcopy
 None
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases
  White non-Hispanic, 74.5%; mixed, 9.3%, Asian, 4.3%, White Hispanic, 4.0%, African-American, 3.8%; other, 4.2&
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M v1, Illumina 1M v3
 PennCNV, QuantiSNP, GNOSIS
 
 
 shin_15_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases
  Korean
 Array SNP
  Affymetrix CytoScan 750K
 
 Affymetrix ChAS v.2.1, Nexus Copy Number v.7.5 (BioDiscovery)
 None
 szatmari_07_ASD_discovery_cases
 
 Array SNP
  Affymetrix 10K (v2)
 HMM
 dChip
 Karyotyping, qPCR, aCGH, array SNP, overlap with Mendelian genotype errors

Controls

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
  girirajan_12_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_controls
 
  aCGH
  BACs ACGH (SignatureChipoWG) or oligoarray (SignatureChipOS)
 
 
 
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_controls
  NA
  aCGH
  Agilent 44K, Agilent 105K
 
  Feature Extraction, DNA Analytics
 
  kushima_18_ASD/SCZ_discovery_controls
  Japanese
  aCGH
  NimbleGen 720K, Agilent 400K
  FASST2
  Nexus Copy Number v.9.0
  N/A
  kushima_22_ASD/BPD/SCZ_discovery_controls
  Japan
  aCGH
  NimbleGen 720K Whole-Genome Tiling, Agilent SurePrint G3 Human CGH 400K
  Fast Adaptive States Segmentation Technique 2
  BioDiscovery Nexus Copy Number v.9.0
  qRT-PCR
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_controls
  NA
  aCGH
  Agilent 1M
  ADM-2, DNAcopy (R Bioconductor)
  DNA Analytics v4.0.85 (Agilent), DNAcopy
 
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M v1 or Illumina 1M v3
  PennCNV, QuantiSNP, GNOSIS
 
 

Cases

Patient ID
Author, Year
Age
Gender
Primary Diagnosis
Clinical Profile
Cognitive Profile
CNV Start
CNV End
CNV Size
Genome Build
Type Method
Validation
  battaglia_13_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-case30
 4 yrs. 7 mos.
 M
 Borderline DD/ID
 Autism: no. Epilepsy: no. Dysmorphic features: yes.
 Borderline DD/ID
 184217577
 189963105
  5745529
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  chien_10_ASD_discovery_cases-patient1
 8
 M
 ASD
 Motor and speech delay, lack of response to social reciprocity, restricted activities
 IQ 96
 182745853
 189561852
  6816000
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  girirajan_12_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case40822
 NA
 M
 Developmental delay
 NA
 NA
 185498279
 186984788
  1486510
 GRCh38
 NA
 Yes
  hu_22_ASD_discovery_cases-case18
 NA
 M
 ASD
 Case met criteria for ASD using DSM-5.
 
 185500658
 189952287
  4451630
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00000389
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 183528264
 188624331
  5096068
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00002290
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 183354112
 190042639
  6688528
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00004045
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 181455566
 189975660
  8520095
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00004444
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 185351249
 189867552
  4516304
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00004652
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 185738786
 186557156
  818371
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00005267
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 185074103
 189867552
  4793450
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00005316
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 185498280
 186984787
  1486508
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  kushima_18_ASD_discovery_cases-caseASD0082
 25 yrs.
 M
 ASD, OCD, epilepsy/seizures
 Language and communication evaluation: stuttering. Behavioral/psychiatric evaluation: OCD. Epilepsy/seizures: positive for epileptic seizures/epilepsy. Congenital and developmental phenotypes: macrocephaly. Family history: positive for MDD.
 IQ > 70
 185324779
 188495308
  3170530
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 N/A
  kushima_22_ASD_discovery_cases-caseASD0082
 NA
 NA
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD according to DSM-5 criteria.
 
 185324778
 188495308
  3170531
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  maini_18_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case_unknown169
  NA NA
 N/A
 N/A
 NDD/MCA/dysmorphic features
 CNV was identified in an individual with one or more neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD), multiple congenital anomalies (MCA), and/or dysmorphic features (detailed clinical information was not available). CNV classified as variant of unknown significance-likely benign (VOUS-LB)
 
 185693904
 187118411
  1424508
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case58472L
 NA
 M
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS. CNV identified by previous SNP microarray study
 
 187168698
 187370217
  201520
 Unknown
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11025.p1
 4.6
 F
 ASD
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 98; non-verbal IQ, 102; verbal IQ, 92
 186010756
 186212422
  201667
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  shin_15_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case3
 3 yrs.
 F
 DD and microcephaly
 Developmental delay, microcephaly, bulbous nose, low set ears, clinodactyly of the hands, pes planovalgus.
 
 184309621
 189916445
  5606825
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  szatmari_07_ASD_discovery_cases-NAAR047-F7-01C08499
 NA
 
 ASD
 NA
 NA
 184512697
 188013697
  3501001
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  szatmari_07_ASD_discovery_cases-NAAR047-F8-01C08500
 NA
 
 ASD
 NA
 NA
 184512697
 188013697
  3501001
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  szatmari_07_ASD_discovery_cases-NAAR047-F9-01C08501
 NA
 
 ASD
 NA
 NA
 184512697
 188013697
  3501001
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes

Controls

No Control Data Available

Cases

Patient ID
Validation Description
Primary Disorder Inheritence
Inheritence
Family Profile
Disease Segregation
Gene Content
Altered Gene Expression
 battaglia_13_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-case30
 FISH or qPCR
 
 De novo
 Unknown
 Unknown
 RN7SL28P,MYL12BP2,SLED1,MIR3945HG,MIR3945,LINC01093,MIR4455,HELT,SLC25A4,ANKRD37,RNU4-64P,RPSAP70,ORAOV1P1,FLJ38576,SLC25A5P6,RNU6-1055P,MRPS36P2,LINC02514,LINC02515,ADAM20P3,ZFP42,RNU6-173P,TRIML1,LINC02434,ICE2P1,RNU7-192P,LINC02508,HSP90AA4P,RNU1-51P,LINC01596,LINC02363,LINC02362,LINC02427,LINC02365,CASP3,CENPU,LINC02437,LRP2BP,UFSP2,C4orf47,PDLIM3,TLR3,CYP4V2,F11,MTNR1A,LINC02374,TRIML2,FRG1,ENPP6,IRF2,PRIMPOL,ACSL1,LINC02436,CFAP97,SNX25,CCDC110,FAM149A,KLKB1,F11-AS1,LINC02492,LINC01060,LINC01262,SORBS2,FAT1,FRG1-DT
 
 chien_10_ASD_discovery_cases-patient1
 FISH, qPCR
 
 De novo
 NA
 NA
 FAM92A1P2,WWC2-AS2,CLDN24,CDKN2AIP,VTI1BP2,ING2,RNU6-479P,RNU6-335P,RNU6-1053P,RN7SL28P,MYL12BP2,SLED1,MIR3945HG,MIR3945,LINC01093,MIR4455,HELT,SLC25A4,ANKRD37,RNU4-64P,RPSAP70,ORAOV1P1,FLJ38576,SLC25A5P6,RNU6-1055P,MRPS36P2,LINC02514,LINC02515,ADAM20P3,ZFP42,RNU6-173P,TRIML1,LINC02434,ICE2P1,RNU7-192P,LINC02508,HSP90AA4P,DCTD,CLDN22,RWDD4,TRAPPC11,LINC02363,LINC02362,LINC02427,LINC02365,CASP3,CENPU,LINC02437,LRP2BP,UFSP2,C4orf47,PDLIM3,TLR3,CYP4V2,F11,MTNR1A,LINC02374,TRIML2,WWC2,WWC2-AS1,STOX2,ENPP6,IRF2,PRIMPOL,ACSL1,LINC02436,CFAP97,SNX25,CCDC110,FAM149A,KLKB1,F11-AS1,LINC02492,LINC01060,TENM3,SORBS2,FAT1
 
 girirajan_12_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case40822
 FISH, aCGH, or confirmation by inheritance
 
 Maternal
 Unknown
 Unknown
 RNU4-64P,RPSAP70,ORAOV1P1,FLJ38576,SLC25A5P6,RNU6-1055P,MRPS36P2,PDLIM3,TLR3,CYP4V2,F11,MTNR1A,FAM149A,KLKB1,F11-AS1,SORBS2,FAT1
 
 hu_22_ASD_discovery_cases-case18
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 FAT1,F11,PDLIM3,ZFP42,TRIML2,FRG1,HSP90AA4P,TRIML1,F11-AS1,CYP4V2,MRPS36P2,LINC01060,SLC25A5P6,ICE2P1,ADAM20P3,FRG1-DT,MTNR1A,KLKB1,LINC02492,LTO1P1,LINC01262,LINC02515,LINC02514,LINC02374,LINC01596,LINC02434,RPSAP70,LINC02508,TLR3,RNU1-51P,RNU6-173P,RNU7-192P,RNU4-64P,RNU6-1055P,SORBS2,FAM149A
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00000389
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 RNU6-479P,RNU6-335P,RNU6-1053P,RN7SL28P,MYL12BP2,SLED1,MIR3945HG,MIR3945,LINC01093,MIR4455,HELT,SLC25A4,ANKRD37,RNU4-64P,RPSAP70,ORAOV1P1,FLJ38576,SLC25A5P6,RNU6-1055P,MRPS36P2,LINC02514,LINC02515,ADAM20P3,ZFP42,RNU6-173P,TRIML1,LINC02434,ICE2P1,RWDD4,TRAPPC11,LINC02363,LINC02362,LINC02427,LINC02365,CASP3,CENPU,LINC02437,LRP2BP,UFSP2,C4orf47,PDLIM3,TLR3,CYP4V2,F11,MTNR1A,LINC02374,TRIML2,STOX2,ENPP6,IRF2,PRIMPOL,ACSL1,LINC02436,CFAP97,SNX25,CCDC110,FAM149A,KLKB1,F11-AS1,LINC02492,LINC01060,SORBS2,FAT1
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00002290
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 De novo
 Unknown
 Unknown
 CDKN2AIP,VTI1BP2,ING2,RNU6-479P,RNU6-335P,RNU6-1053P,RN7SL28P,MYL12BP2,SLED1,MIR3945HG,MIR3945,LINC01093,MIR4455,HELT,SLC25A4,ANKRD37,RNU4-64P,RPSAP70,ORAOV1P1,FLJ38576,SLC25A5P6,RNU6-1055P,MRPS36P2,LINC02514,LINC02515,ADAM20P3,ZFP42,RNU6-173P,TRIML1,LINC02434,ICE2P1,RNU7-192P,LINC02508,HSP90AA4P,RNU1-51P,LINC01596,MLLT10P2,TUBB7P,RNA5SP174,RNA5SP175,FRG2,AGGF1P1,RWDD4,TRAPPC11,LINC02363,LINC02362,LINC02427,LINC02365,CASP3,CENPU,LINC02437,LRP2BP,UFSP2,C4orf47,PDLIM3,TLR3,CYP4V2,F11,MTNR1A,LINC02374,TRIML2,FRG1,DUX4L9,RARRES2P4,STOX2,ENPP6,IRF2,PRIMPOL,ACSL1,LINC02436,CFAP97,SNX25,CCDC110,FAM149A,KLKB1,F11-AS1,LINC02492,LINC01060,LINC01262,SORBS2,FAT1,FRG1-DT
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00004045
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 RN7SKP13,CCNHP1,MIR1305,RNU2-34P,RN7SKP67,FAM92A1P2,WWC2-AS2,CLDN24,CDKN2AIP,VTI1BP2,ING2,RNU6-479P,RNU6-335P,RNU6-1053P,RN7SL28P,MYL12BP2,SLED1,MIR3945HG,MIR3945,LINC01093,MIR4455,HELT,SLC25A4,ANKRD37,RNU4-64P,RPSAP70,ORAOV1P1,FLJ38576,SLC25A5P6,RNU6-1055P,MRPS36P2,LINC02514,LINC02515,ADAM20P3,ZFP42,RNU6-173P,TRIML1,LINC02434,ICE2P1,RNU7-192P,LINC02508,HSP90AA4P,RNU1-51P,LINC01596,MLLT10P2,TEMN3-AS1,DCTD,CLDN22,RWDD4,TRAPPC11,LINC02363,LINC02362,LINC02427,LINC02365,CASP3,CENPU,LINC02437,LRP2BP,UFSP2,C4orf47,PDLIM3,TLR3,CYP4V2,F11,MTNR1A,LINC02374,TRIML2,FRG1,WWC2,WWC2-AS1,STOX2,ENPP6,IRF2,PRIMPOL,ACSL1,LINC02436,CFAP97,SNX25,CCDC110,FAM149A,KLKB1,F11-AS1,LINC02492,LINC01060,LINC01262,TENM3,SORBS2,FAT1,FRG1-DT
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00004444
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 ANKRD37,RNU4-64P,RPSAP70,ORAOV1P1,FLJ38576,SLC25A5P6,RNU6-1055P,MRPS36P2,LINC02514,LINC02515,ADAM20P3,ZFP42,RNU6-173P,TRIML1,LINC02434,ICE2P1,RNU7-192P,LINC02508,HSP90AA4P,RNU1-51P,LRP2BP,UFSP2,C4orf47,PDLIM3,TLR3,CYP4V2,F11,MTNR1A,LINC02374,TRIML2,SNX25,CCDC110,FAM149A,KLKB1,F11-AS1,LINC02492,LINC01060,LINC01262,SORBS2,FAT1,FRG1-DT
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00004652
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 RNU4-64P,RPSAP70,ORAOV1P1,FLJ38576,SLC25A5P6,RNU6-1055P,TLR3,CYP4V2,F11,MTNR1A,FAM149A,KLKB1,F11-AS1,SORBS2
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00005267
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 SLC25A4,ANKRD37,RNU4-64P,RPSAP70,ORAOV1P1,FLJ38576,SLC25A5P6,RNU6-1055P,MRPS36P2,LINC02514,LINC02515,ADAM20P3,ZFP42,RNU6-173P,TRIML1,LINC02434,ICE2P1,RNU7-192P,LINC02508,HSP90AA4P,RNU1-51P,LRP2BP,UFSP2,C4orf47,PDLIM3,TLR3,CYP4V2,F11,MTNR1A,LINC02374,TRIML2,LINC02436,CFAP97,SNX25,CCDC110,FAM149A,KLKB1,F11-AS1,LINC02492,LINC01060,LINC01262,SORBS2,FAT1,FRG1-DT
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00005316
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 Maternal
 Unknown
 Unknown
 RNU4-64P,RPSAP70,ORAOV1P1,FLJ38576,SLC25A5P6,RNU6-1055P,MRPS36P2,PDLIM3,TLR3,CYP4V2,F11,MTNR1A,FAM149A,KLKB1,F11-AS1,SORBS2,FAT1
 
 kushima_18_ASD_discovery_cases-caseASD0082
 While a subset of CNVs were reported to have been validated by qPCR in the report, precisely which CNVs were validated was not reported
 
 Unknown
 Not simplex
 Unknown
 ANKRD37,RNU4-64P,RPSAP70,ORAOV1P1,FLJ38576,SLC25A5P6,RNU6-1055P,MRPS36P2,LINC02514,LINC02515,ADAM20P3,ZFP42,RNU6-173P,TRIML1,LINC02434,ICE2P1,LRP2BP,UFSP2,C4orf47,PDLIM3,TLR3,CYP4V2,F11,MTNR1A,LINC02374,TRIML2,SNX25,CCDC110,FAM149A,KLKB1,F11-AS1,LINC02492,LINC01060,SORBS2,FAT1
 
 kushima_22_ASD_discovery_cases-caseASD0082
 qRT-PCR
 
 Unknown
 
 
 FAT1,F11,PDLIM3,UFSP2,LRP2BP,SNX25,ZFP42,TRIML2,CCDC110,TRIML1,F11-AS1,CYP4V2,ANKRD37,MRPS36P2,LINC01060,C4orf47,SLC25A5P6,ICE2P1,ADAM20P3,MTNR1A,KLKB1,LINC02492,LTO1P1,LINC02515,LINC02514,LINC02374,LINC02434,RPSAP70,TLR3,RNU6-173P,RNU4-64P,RNU6-1055P,SORBS2,FAM149A
 
 maini_18_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case_unknown169
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 RNU4-64P,RPSAP70,ORAOV1P1,FLJ38576,SLC25A5P6,RNU6-1055P,MRPS36P2,TLR3,CYP4V2,F11,MTNR1A,FAM149A,KLKB1,F11-AS1,SORBS2,FAT1
 
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case58472L
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 TLR3,CYP4V2,FAM149A
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11025.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (trio)
 NA
 RNU4-64P,RPSAP70,ORAOV1P1,FLJ38576,TLR3,CYP4V2,FAM149A,KLKB1
 
 shin_15_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case3
 
 
 Unknown
 
 Unknown
 SLED1,MIR3945HG,MIR3945,LINC01093,MIR4455,HELT,SLC25A4,ANKRD37,RNU4-64P,RPSAP70,ORAOV1P1,FLJ38576,SLC25A5P6,RNU6-1055P,MRPS36P2,LINC02514,LINC02515,ADAM20P3,ZFP42,RNU6-173P,TRIML1,LINC02434,ICE2P1,RNU7-192P,LINC02508,HSP90AA4P,RNU1-51P,LINC01596,LINC02363,LINC02362,LINC02427,LINC02365,CASP3,CENPU,LINC02437,LRP2BP,UFSP2,C4orf47,PDLIM3,TLR3,CYP4V2,F11,MTNR1A,LINC02374,TRIML2,IRF2,PRIMPOL,ACSL1,LINC02436,CFAP97,SNX25,CCDC110,FAM149A,KLKB1,F11-AS1,LINC02492,LINC01060,LINC01262,SORBS2,FAT1,FRG1-DT
 
 szatmari_07_ASD_discovery_cases-NAAR047-F7-01C08499
 Karyotyping, qPCR, aCGH, array SNP, or overlap with Mendelian genotype errors
 
 Unknown
 NA
 NA
 SLED1,MIR3945HG,MIR3945,LINC01093,MIR4455,HELT,SLC25A4,ANKRD37,RNU4-64P,RPSAP70,ORAOV1P1,FLJ38576,SLC25A5P6,RNU6-1055P,MRPS36P2,LINC02514,LINC02515,ADAM20P3,ZFP42,LINC02427,LINC02365,CASP3,CENPU,LINC02437,LRP2BP,UFSP2,C4orf47,PDLIM3,TLR3,CYP4V2,F11,MTNR1A,LINC02374,PRIMPOL,ACSL1,LINC02436,CFAP97,SNX25,CCDC110,FAM149A,KLKB1,F11-AS1,LINC02492,SORBS2,FAT1
 
 szatmari_07_ASD_discovery_cases-NAAR047-F8-01C08500
 Karyotyping, qPCR, aCGH, array SNP, or overlap with Mendelian genotype errors
 
 Unknown
 NA
 NA
 SLED1,MIR3945HG,MIR3945,LINC01093,MIR4455,HELT,SLC25A4,ANKRD37,RNU4-64P,RPSAP70,ORAOV1P1,FLJ38576,SLC25A5P6,RNU6-1055P,MRPS36P2,LINC02514,LINC02515,ADAM20P3,ZFP42,LINC02427,LINC02365,CASP3,CENPU,LINC02437,LRP2BP,UFSP2,C4orf47,PDLIM3,TLR3,CYP4V2,F11,MTNR1A,LINC02374,PRIMPOL,ACSL1,LINC02436,CFAP97,SNX25,CCDC110,FAM149A,KLKB1,F11-AS1,LINC02492,SORBS2,FAT1
 
 szatmari_07_ASD_discovery_cases-NAAR047-F9-01C08501
 Karyotyping, qPCR, aCGH, array SNP, or overlap with Mendelian genotype errors
 
 Unknown
 NA
 NA
 SLED1,MIR3945HG,MIR3945,LINC01093,MIR4455,HELT,SLC25A4,ANKRD37,RNU4-64P,RPSAP70,ORAOV1P1,FLJ38576,SLC25A5P6,RNU6-1055P,MRPS36P2,LINC02514,LINC02515,ADAM20P3,ZFP42,LINC02427,LINC02365,CASP3,CENPU,LINC02437,LRP2BP,UFSP2,C4orf47,PDLIM3,TLR3,CYP4V2,F11,MTNR1A,LINC02374,PRIMPOL,ACSL1,LINC02436,CFAP97,SNX25,CCDC110,FAM149A,KLKB1,F11-AS1,LINC02492,SORBS2,FAT1
 

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