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2q36.3CNV Type: Deletion-Duplication


Largest CNV size: 234859 bp

Statistics Box:
Number of Reports: 22



Summary Information

Summary statement in development

Additional Locus Information

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USCS Symbol             NCBI Symbol

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References

Major Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
An evidence-based approach to establish the functional and clinical significance of copy number variants in intellectual and developmental disabili...
Duplication
Evaluation of copy number variations reveals novel candidate genes in autism spectrum disorder-associated pathways.
Duplication
Exome sequencing in multiplex autism families suggests a major role for heterozygous truncating mutations.
Duplication
Transmission disequilibrium of small CNVs in simplex autism.
Duplication
Convergence of genes and cellular pathways dysregulated in autism spectrum disorders.
Deletion-Duplication
Performance of case-control rare copy number variation annotation in classification of autism.
Deletion-Duplication
Excess of rare, inherited truncating mutations in autism.
Deletion-Duplication
Genome-wide copy number variation analysis in a Chinese autism spectrum disorder cohort.
Duplication
NRXN1 deletion syndrome; phenotypic and penetrance data from 34 families.
Duplication
Homozygous deletions implicate non-coding epigenetic marks in Autism spectrum disorder
Deletion

Minor Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
Multiple recurrent de novo CNVs, including duplications of the 7q11.23 Williams syndrome region, are strongly associated with autism.
Deletion-Duplication
A discovery resource of rare copy number variations in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
Deletion-Duplication
Prospective diagnostic analysis of copy number variants using SNP microarrays in individuals with autism spectrum disorders.
Duplication
Identification of small exonic CNV from whole-exome sequence data and application to autism spectrum disorder.
Duplication
The landscape of copy number variations in Finnish families with autism spectrum disorders.
Duplication
Recurrent copy number variations as risk factors for Autism Spectrum Disorders: analysis of the clinical implications.
Duplication
Genome-wide analysis of copy number variations identifies PARK2 as a candidate gene for autism spectrum disorder.
Deletion
Copy number variation analysis of patients with intellectual disability from North-West Spain.
Deletion
Copy Number Variations independently induce Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Duplication
NA
Deletion
NA
Duplication

Cases

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 aerden_23_DD/ID_discovery_cases
 Individuals with 2q36.3 deletions affecting the TRIP12 gene from an initial cohort of 38 individuals with TRIP12 variants recruited through ERN-ITHACA.
 4
 All four cases presented with developmental delay (DD) and intellectual disability (ID), while two cases also presented with autism spectrum disorder/autistic features.
 Range, 4 yrs.-13 yrs. 8 mos.
 Male
 2631321
 4
 0
 4
 al_shehhi_18_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases
 Cases with 2p16.3 deletions involving the NRXN1 gene identified from January 2014 to December 2015 by database review within national genetic referral centre, with additional cases whose deletion was not reported in the national genetic service identified through the Trinity College Dublin (TCD) Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders research group
 34
 94% of cases presented with speech delay, 83% presented with global developmental delay, 80% presented with intellectual disability, 60% presented with ASD, 17% presented with seizures, and 15% presented with congenital heart defect
 Range, 1 month-24 years
 61.76% Male
 256646
 0
 1
 1
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases
 Samples from the Autism Genome Project (AGP)
 1892
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 N/A
 85.78% Male
 191456
 2
 6
 8
 griswold_12_ASD_discovery_cases
 Unrelated ASD cases from the Collaborative Autism Project (CAP) ascertained through clinical groups at the University of Miami (HIHG), the University of South Carolina, and Vanderbilt University. 260 cases from multiplex families, 483 from simplex families, 62 from families with siblings having autistic-like traits without a confirmed ASD diagnosis, and 8 from families with monozygotic twins.
 813
 Daignosis of ASD/autism. Inclusion criteria: (1) age between 3-21 years, (2) presumptive clinical diagnosis of autism, (3) expert clinical determination of autism diagnosis using DSM-IV criteria supported by ADI-R in the majority of cases and all available clinical information, (4) minimal developmental level of 18 months as determined by VABS or VABS-II or IQ equivalent >35. Exclusion criteria: severe sensory problems, significant motor impairments, or previously identified metabolic, genetic, or progressive neurological disorder.
 Range, 3-21 yrs.
 NA
 102903
 0
 1
 1
 guo_17_ASD_discovery_cases
 ASD subjects (with 343 trios) screened for rare, large (>1 Mb) CNVs
 546
 Diagnosis of ASD based on DSM-IV-TR criteria
 Mean, 5.065 years
 N/A
 1072544
 0
 1
 1
 han_22_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases
  NA NA
 Probands with ASD or unexplained developmental delay/intellectual disability with or without other congenital anomalies from Shandong province in Northern China who were referred for genetic services from January 2014 to December 2018.
 410
 151 cases diagnosed with ASD (DSM-5 criteria, ADOS-2, confirmed by CARS score > 30) and 259 patients diagnosed with developmental delay/intellectual disability (DSM-5 criteria, confirmed by Gesell developmental scale DQ score < 75 and Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised with IQ<70).
 Mean age, 2 yrs. 11 mos.
 68.78% Male
 114812
 0
 1
 1
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases
 Cases from the International Standards for Cytogenomic Arrays (ISCA) consortium
 15749
 Unexplained developmental delay, intellectual disability, dysmorphic features, multiple congenital anomalies, autism spectrum disorders, or clinical features suggestive of a chromosomal syndrome
 NA
 NA
 644137
 0
 1
 1
 kanduri_15_ASD_discovery_cases
 Autistic cases from an initial sample of 83 Finnish families comprising 257 family members following quality control
 80
 Diagnosis of ASD based on DSM-IV, 4th edition, or ICD-10 criteria; patients screened based on Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS), Asperger Syndrome Screening Questionnaire, and Asperger's Syndrome Diagnostic Interview.
 N/A
 N/A
 12855
 0
 1
 1
 kim_18_DD/ID_discovery_cases
  NA NA
 Individuals who had visited Konyang University Hospital for evaluation of unexplained DD/ID in a one year period (September 2013-October 2014)
 50
 All cases presented with developmental delay/intellectual disability (DD/ID); 19 cases (38.0 %) presented with epilepsy, 9 cases (18.0%) presented with autism
 Mean age, 5.4 5.9 yrs. (Range, 0.1-32 yrs.)
 52.0% Male
 672000
 1
 0
 1
 krumm_13_ASD_discovery_cases
 Probands from quad families ascertained as part of the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC); CNVs detected using data from four previously published exome sequencing studies (O'Roak et al., 2011; Iossifov et al., 2012; O'Roak et al., 2012; Sanders et al., 2012)
 411
 Diagnosis of ASD. Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) used as a quantitative measure of social deficits
 N/A
 81.265% Male
 92021
 0
 1
 1
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases
 Probands from the Simons Simplex Collection
 2377
 Diagnosis of ASD
 N/A
 N/A
 92021
 1
 2
 3
 nava_13_ASD_discovery_cases
 Subjects recruited in the Centre de Reference deficiences intellectuelles de causes rares', the 'Centre Diagnostic Autisme', Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital (Paris, France) or the Fondation Lejeune over a period of 3 years (20092011).
 194
 Cases assessed with ADI-R
 N/A
 83.5% Male
 49000
 0
 1
 1
 oikonomakis_16_ASD_discovery_cases
 ASD cases evaluated with chromosomal microarray (CMA) from 2008-2015
 195
 Cases assessed for ASD according to DSM-IV behavioral criteria
 Range, 1-38 yrs.
 64.61% Male
 180810
 0
 1
 1
 pinto_14_ASD_discovery_cases
 ASD probands from simplex and multiplex families collected as part of stage 2 of the Autism Genome Project (AGP) after quality control (1,604 before QC)
 1359
 Cases classified according to ADOS and ADI-R
 N/A
 N/A
 102904
 1
 1
 2
 poultney_13_ASD_discovery_cases
 ASD cases of European ancestry from AGRE retained after filtering (original cohort size of 432 cases)
 299
 Cases diagnosed with ASD
 N/A
 79.86% Male (before filtering)
 26496
 0
 1
 1
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases
 Unrelated ASD cases recruited from three Canadian sites (Hospital for Sick Children, McMaster University, and Memorial University of Newfoundland); the majority of cases had been previously genotyped with results published in Marshall et al., 2008 and Pinto et al., 2010. 20 cases from initial cohort of 696 were excluded from further analysis (due to CNVs > 5 Mb).
 676
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS
 NA
 82.84% Male
 106481
 2
 3
 5
 quintela_17_DD/ID_discovery_cases
 Galician (NW Spain) patients recruited from the Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela and referred to the Fundacion Publica Galega de Medicina Xenomica for genetic study
 573
 All participants had a clinical diagnosis of idiopathic intellectual disability (ID) or global developmental delay (DD) with or without another medical condition [e.g. autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), epilepsy, dysmorphic features, and/or congenital anomalies]
 Range, 3 months-18 years
 60.38% Male
 104291
 1
 0
 1
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases
 Autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). 872 probands in quartet families, 272 probands in trios.
 1124
 ASD diagnosis: 89.5% autism; 8.5% PDD-NOS, 2% Asperger syndrome. Mean full-scale IQ 85.1 1.5 (mean verbal IQ, 81.9 1.7; mean non-verbal IQ, 88.4 1.4)
 Mean, 9.1 yrs.
 86.1% Male
 234859
 13
 6
 19
 schmitz-abe_20_ASD_discovery_cases
 ASD probands rom 187 families from the Homozygosity Mapping Collaborative of Autism (HMCA); 22% of families had more than one affected child, and 66% of families were consanguineous.
 255
 Diagnosis of autism or ASD made by a neurologist, child psychiatrist, or psychologist; DSM-IV-R criteria confirmed in all individuals with an Autism diagnosis
 N/A
 N/A
 6101
 2
 0
 2
 toma_13_ASD_discovery_cases
 Affected individuals from 10 multiplex ASD families (nine with two affected probands, one with three affected probands)
 21
 Affected individuals met DSM-IV criteria for autism, Asperger disorder or pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), assessed using ADI-R (Autism-Diagnostic Interview-Revised) and ADOS-G (Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Generic) diagnostic instruments.
 Range, 4-29 yrs.
 95.24% Male
 43820
 0
 2
 2
 yingjun_17_ASD_discovery_cases
 ASD probands referred to the Clinical Genetics Service for genetic testing
 64
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC) and Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS)
 N/A
 N/A
 211662
 0
 1
 1
 yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases
 Discovery cohort of ASD cases recruited from the Department of Psychiatry of National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH), Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH), Taoyuan, and Taoyuan Mental Hospital (TMH), Taiwan.
 335
 Cases diagnosed with autistic disorder according to DSM-IV and confirmed by using the Chinese version of ADI-R. Cases' autistic behaviors assessed by Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), and cognitive functions assessed by the Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children-Third Edition (WISC-III) and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST).
 Mean, 9.39 4.04 yrs.
 89.3% Male
 49721
 1
 0
 1

Controls

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 bacchelli_20_ASD_discovery_controls
  NA NA
 Anonymized DNA samples from Italian individuals with no psychiatric disorders
 365
 Control
 N/A
 54.52% Male
 19272
 0
 1
 1
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls
 Platform-matched controls from three large studies: SAGE (Study of Addiction Genetics and Environment), Ontario Colorectal Cancer study, and HABC (Health Aging and Body Composition)
 2342
 Controls; subjects had no previous psychiatric history
 N/A
 46.67% Male
 179477
 1
 6
 7
 griswold_12_ASD_discovery_controls
 Children recruited as pediatric controls from HIHG (Miami, FL) and preterm birth study at Centennial Medical Center (Nashville, TN)
 592
 Control
 Range, preterm-21 yrs.
 NA
 102903
 0
 0
 0
 guo_17_ASD_discovery_controls
 Control subjects screened for rare, large (>1 Mb) CNVs
 988
 No history of ASD or any other psychiatric diseases; no family history of psychiatric, neurological or autoimmune diseases
 Mean, 34.3 years
 N/A
 0
 0
 0
 0
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_controls
 Controls from the International Standards for Cytogenomic Arrays (ISCA) consortium
 10118
 Controls
 NA
 NA
 NA
 NA
 NA
 NA
 kanduri_15_ASD_discovery_controls
 Unrelated Finnish samples from the cohort of Health 2000 survey from an initial sample of 288 individuals following quality control
 269
 Controls screened for DSM-IV mental disorders using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and psychotic disorders using the research version of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV
 N/A
 N/A
 176244
 0
 2
 2
 krumm_13_ASD_discovery_controls
 Unaffected siblings of ASD probands from quad families ascertained as part of the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC); CNVs detected using data from four previously published exome sequencing studies (O'Roak et al., 2011; Iossifov et al., 2012; O'Roak et al., 2012; Sanders et al., 2012)
 411
 Control (unaffected siblings of ASD probands). Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) used as a quantitative measure of social deficits
 N/A
 46.47% Male
 0
 0
 0
 0
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls
 Unaffected siblings from quad families from the Simons Simplex Collection
 1786
 Control
 N/A
 N/A
 178760
 0
 4
 4
 levy_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 Unaffected siblings of autistic probands from 887 families from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC)
 863
 Control
 
 47.97% Male
 188565
 0
 2
 2
 poultney_13_ASD_discovery_controls
 Controls matched for European ancestry from NIMH and CEPH retained after filtering (original cohort size of 379 controls)
 260
 Control
 N/A
 47.49% Male (before filtering)
 2050
 0
 1
 1
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_controls
 PDx controls [1000 DNA samples from reportedly healthy donors (50.2% male) from BioServe (Beltsville, MD)] and 4139 in-house controls previously reported in Krawcak et al. 2006, Stewart et al. 2009, and Bierut et al. 2010. CNVs identified in controls were used to define rare ASD-specific CNVs.
 5139
 Control
 NA
 NA (PDx controls 50.2% male)
 106481
 0
 0
 0
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 Matched siblings of autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC).
 872
 Controls
 Mean, 10.0 yrs.
 
 184242
 14
 5
 19
 yin_16_ASD_discovery_controls
 Individuals from the Han Chinese Cell and Genome Bank (HCCGB) in Taiwan
 1093
 Controls
 Mean, 68.07 10.12 yrs.
 48.0% Male
 49721
 0
 0
 0

Cases

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
 aerden_23_DD/ID_discovery_cases
  European
 CMA, exome sequencing
  NA
 NA
 NA
 None
 al_shehhi_18_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases
  Ireland
 aCGH
  Platform N/A
 
 
 Validation methodology N/A (report states "All results were validated in an accredited diagnostic laboratory.")
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases
  Caucasian
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M
 
 
 Yes
 griswold_12_ASD_discovery_cases
  Range of self-reported ethnicities (specifics NA)
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina Human 1M-v1_C BeadChip, Illumina 1M-DuoV3 BeadChip
 Penn CNV, QuantiSNP
 BeadStudio
 qPCR
 guo_17_ASD_discovery_cases
  Chinese Han
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 370K or 660K BeadChip
 PennCNV
 
 qPCR
 han_22_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases
  Han Chinese
 Array SNP
  Affymetrix SNP 6.0, Affymetrix CytoScan HD
 
 
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases
  NA
 aCGH
  Agilent 44K, Agilent 105K
 
 Feature Extraction, DNA Analytics
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 kanduri_15_ASD_discovery_cases
  Finnish
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina Human OmniExpress-12v1.0 BeadChip
 QuantiSNP, PennCNV
 Illumina BeadStudio
 None
 kim_18_DD/ID_discovery_cases
  Korean
 Array SNP
  Affymetrix CytoScan 750K
 
 Affymetrix ChAS
 None
 krumm_13_ASD_discovery_cases
  N/A
 WES
  Whole exome sequencing platforms used in four recent publications (O'Roak et al., 2011; Sanders et al., 2012; O'Roak et al., 2012, and Iossifov et al., 2012)
 DNACopy, CGHCall
 CoNIFER
 Solid phase hybridization (Illumina 1M), aCGH (Agilent SurePrint G3 4x180K), or confirmed by manual inspection
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases
  N/A
 WES
 
 CoNIFER, XHMM
 
 Solid phase hybridization (Illumina 1M, 1 M Duo, or Omni 2.5)
 nava_13_ASD_discovery_cases
  France
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina cytoSNP-12, Illumina 660W-Quad, Illumina 370CNV-Quad
 
 GenomeStudio v.2011.1, CNVPartition v.3.1.6
 None
 oikonomakis_16_ASD_discovery_cases
  Greece
 aCGH
  Agilent 244K, 4x180K, or 4x180K (SurePrint G3 arrays)
 
 
 None
 pinto_14_ASD_discovery_cases
  Predominantly European
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M (v.1 and v.3)
 
 
 qPCR, MLPA, long-range PCR
 poultney_13_ASD_discovery_cases
  European
 WES
  Agilent SureSelect Human All Exon v.2
 XHMM
 
 None
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases
  Canada
 aCGH
  Agilent 1M
 ADM-2, DNAcopy (R Bioconductor)
 DNA Analytics v4.0.85 (Agilent), DNAcopy
 None
 quintela_17_DD/ID_discovery_cases
  North West Spain
 Array SNP
  Affymetrix Cytogenetics Whole-Genome 2M SNP array, Affymetrix CytoScan HD
 
 Affymetrix ChAS v.1.2.2
 None
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases
  White non-Hispanic, 74.5%; mixed, 9.3%, Asian, 4.3%, White Hispanic, 4.0%, African-American, 3.8%; other, 4.2&
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M v1, Illumina 1M v3
 PennCNV, QuantiSNP, GNOSIS
 
 
 schmitz-abe_20_ASD_discovery_cases
  Middle Eastern
 Array SNP
  Affymetrix 6.0, Affymetrix 500K
 
 
 qPCR
 toma_13_ASD_discovery_cases
  Spanish, Caucasian
 Array SNP
  Affymetrix CytoScan HD
 
 Affymetrix ChAS
 qPCR
 yingjun_17_ASD_discovery_cases
  Chinese
 Array SNP
  Affymetrix CytoScan HD
 
 Affymetrix ChAS
 N/A (Validation of some CNVs by FISH, qPCR was described, but the identity of validated CNVs was not reported)
 yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases
  Han Chinese
 Array SNP
  Affymetrix 6.0
 
 Affymetrix Genotyping Console v.4.1
 None

Controls

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
  bacchelli_20_ASD_discovery_controls
  Italian
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina Infinium PsychArray
  PennCNV, QuantiSNP, CNVPartition
 
  None
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls
  Caucasian
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M
 
 
  None
  griswold_12_ASD_discovery_controls
  Caucasian
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina Human 1M-v1_C BeadChip, Illumina 1M-DuoV3 BeadChip
  Penn CNV, QuantiSNP
  BeadStudio
 
  guo_17_ASD_discovery_controls
  Chinese Han
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 610K BeadChip
  PennCNV
 
 
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_controls
  NA
  aCGH
  Agilent 44K, Agilent 105K
 
  Feature Extraction, DNA Analytics
 
  kanduri_15_ASD_discovery_controls
  Finnish
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina Infinium HD Human610-Quad BeadChip
  QuantiSNP, PennCNV
  Illumina BeadStudio
  None
  krumm_13_ASD_discovery_controls
  N/A
  WES
  Whole exome sequencing platforms used in four recent publications (O'Roak et al., 2011; Sanders et al., 2012; O'Roak et al., 2012, and Iossifov et al., 2012)
  DNACopy, CGHCall
  CoNIFER
  None
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls
  N/A
  WES
 
  CoNIFER, XHMM
 
  Solid phase hybridization (Illumina 1M, 1 M Duo, or Omni 2.5)
  levy_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 
  aCGH
  NimbleGen HD2
  HMM
 
 
  poultney_13_ASD_discovery_controls
  European
  WES
  Agilent SureSelect Human All Exon v.2
  XHMM
 
  None
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_controls
  NA
  aCGH
  Agilent 1M
  ADM-2, DNAcopy (R Bioconductor)
  DNA Analytics v4.0.85 (Agilent), DNAcopy
 
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M v1 or Illumina 1M v3
  PennCNV, QuantiSNP, GNOSIS
 
 
  yin_16_ASD_discovery_controls
  Han Chinese
  Array SNP
  Affymetrix 6.0
 
  Affymetrix Genotyping Console v.4.1
  None

Cases

Patient ID
Author, Year
Age
Gender
Primary Diagnosis
Clinical Profile
Cognitive Profile
CNV Start
CNV End
CNV Size
Genome Build
Type Method
Validation
  aerden_23_DD/ID_discovery_cases-case35
 13 yrs. 8 mos.
 M
 Developmental delay, intellectual disability, seizures, and autistic features
 Birth/neonatal history: premature birth (36+2 weeks gestation) with a birth weight of 2390 g, birth length of 48 cm, and birth OFC of 32 cm; neonatal feeding difficulties (poor suck). Developmental milestones: severe global developmental delay with motor delay (delayed ability to walk with unassisted walking at 48 months) and speech delay (first words at 96 months). Language and communication evaluation: current verbal ability consists of single words. Motor and musculoskeletal evaluation: motor problems persisted into later childhood; hypotonia; bilateral fifth finger clinodactyly. Behavioral/psychiatric evaluation: autism spectrum disorder/autistic features, hyperactivity, attention deficit, sleep disturbance (frequent awakenings). Epilepsy/seizures: febrile seizures with onset at 6 years with subsequent absence seizures; currently seizure free. EEG: increased epileptic excitation in the right occipitotemporal region. Brain imaging: narrow and short splenium. Additional medical history: hearing loss; left inguinal hernia. Dysmorphic features: bilateral ptosis, skull deformation, deep-set eyes, narrow palpebral fissures, maxillar hypoplasia, broad nasal tip, low columella, long and smooth philtrum, wide mouth, thin upper lip vermillion, small, low--set, and posteriorly rotated ears. Growth parameters: weight 68 g (+1.5 SD) at 13 years 7 months. Family history: unremarkable.
 Severe intellectual disability
 229810880
 229836984
  26105
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  aerden_23_DD/ID_discovery_cases-case36
 9 yrs.
 M
 Developmental delay and intellectual disability
 Birth/neonatal period: normal prenatal period; born at term with a birth weight of 3580 g, birth length of 51 cm, and birth OFC 35 cm. Developmental milestones: moderate-severe global developmental delay with motor delay and speech delay. Language and communication evaluation: current verbal ability consists of single words. Motor and musculoskeletal evaluation: motor problems persisted into later childhood. Behavioral/psychiatric evaluation: attention deficit, social interaction disorder. Additional medical history: recurrent infections. Dysmorphic features: skull deformation, epicanthus, fullness of the upper eyelid, maxillar hypoplasia, depressed nasal bridge, broad nasal tip, long philtrum, exaggerated Cupid's bow. Growth parameters: weight 27.5 kg (+1.8 SD), height 125 cm (+2 SD), BMI for age 17.6 kg/m2 (overweight), and OFC 53 cm (+1.1 SD) at 5 years 11 months. Family history: unremarkable.
 Moderate-severe intellectual disability
 229796589
 229802461
  5873
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  aerden_23_DD/ID_discovery_cases-case37
 6 yrs. 3 mos.
 M
 Developmental delay, intellectual disability, autistic features, and stereotypy
 Birth/neonatal history: normal prenatal period; born at term with a birth weight of 3860 g, birth length of 53 cm, and birth OFC of 36 cm. Developmental milestones: severe global developmental delay with motor delay (delayed ability to walk with unassisted walking at 24 months) and speech delay. Language and communication evaluation: absent speech, current verbal ability consists of sound imitiation. Motor and musculoskeletal evaluation: motor problems persisted into later childhood; hypotonia; short and tapering fingers with fetal fingerpads. Behavioral/psychiatric evaluation: autism spectrum disorder/autistic features, dangerous behavior, disinhibition to strangers; stereotypies; hyperphagia. Brain imaging: minimal delayed myelination. Additional medical history: esotropia. Dysmorphic features: plagiocephaly, deep-set eyes, narrow palpebral fissures, epicanthus, depressed nasal bridge, short nose, anteverted nares, low columella, long and smooth philtrum, wide mouth, thin upper lip vermillion, exaggerated Cupid's bow, low-set and posteriorly rotated ears, large ear lobe, uvula bifida. Growth parameters: weight 36 kg (+2.9 SD), height 132 cm (+3.2 SD), and OFC 51.5 (0 SD) at 6 years 1 months; obesity (BMI for age 20.7 kg/m2). Family history: unremarkable.
 Severe intellectual disability
 229778433
 229793144
  14712
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  aerden_23_DD/ID_discovery_cases-case38
 4 yrs.
 M
 Developmental delay and intellectual disability
 Birth/neonatal history: normal prenatal history; born at term with birth weight of 3180 g, birth length of 49 cm, and birth OFC of 35 cm. Developmental milestones: mild global developmental delay with motor delay (delayed ability to walk with unassisted walking at 19 months) and speech delay (first words at 24 months). Language and communication evaluation: current verbal ability consists of short sentences. Motor and musculoskeletal evaluation: motor problems persisted into later childhood. Behavioral/psychiatric evaluation: no reported behavioral problems. Brain imaging: normal. Dysmorphic features: hypotelorism, deep-set eyes, narrow palpebral ffisures, depressed nasal bridge, short nose, anteverted nares, long philtrum, exaggerated Cupid's bow, low-set ears, supernumerary nipple. Growth parameters: weight 15.5 kg (-1.2 SD), height 101.5 cm (-1.3 SD), BMI 15 kg/m2 (-0.4 SD), and OFC 49.5 cm (-0.9 SD) at 4 years 9 months. Family history: unremarkable.
 Mild intellectual disability
 227147564
 229778884
  2631321
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  al_shehhi_18_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case33
 3 yrs.
 F
 Congenital heart defect
 Tetralogy of Fallot
 No learning disability
 229778825
 230035470
  256646
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case14414_5230
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 229913669
 229974293
  60625
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case16064_1571160001
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 229849309
 230031962
  182654
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case3511_3
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 226503665
 226576683
  73019
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case4274_1
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 229505398
 229608301
  102904
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case4455_1
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 229708054
 229899510
  191457
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case5449_3
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 225691919
 225833056
  141138
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case5562_3
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 229761812
 229847458
  85647
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case6249_4
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 230123432
 230180534
  57103
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  griswold_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case17171
 NA
 NA
 ASD/autism
 NA
 NA
 229505398
 229608301
  102904
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  guo_17_ASD_discovery_cases-caseM10045
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on DSM-IV-TR criteria; no other clinical information available
 
 225652521
 226725064
  1072544
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  han_22_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-caseF3
  NA NA
 3 yrs.
 F
 ASD
 
 
 229717132
 229831943
  114812
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00002315
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 229308268
 229952405
  644138
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  kanduri_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case1831
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on DSM-IV, 4th edition, or ICD-10 criteria; patient screened based on Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS), Asperger Syndrome Screening Questionnaire, and/or Asperger's Syndrome Diagnostic Interview.
 
 228245434
 228258288
  12855
 Unknown
 Duplication
 No
  kim_18_DD/ID_discovery_cases-case14
  NA NA
 18 yrs.
 F
 Intellectual disabilty
 Dysmorphic features, macrocephaly, diabetes mellitus, obesity, abnormal behavior. Sister of patient 15 in this report.
 Severe intellectual disability
 229110356
 229782445
  672090
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  krumm_13_ASD_discovery_cases-case12997.p1
 N/A
 M
 ASD
 ASD proband from SSC quad family 12997. SRS score of 81.
 Full-scale IQ (FSIQ) score of 97.
 229767553
 229859574
  92022
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case11033.p1
 N/A
 Male
 ASD
 Proband from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). Family type: Quad
 
 227330625
 227364012
  33388
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case11184.p1
 N/A
 Male
 ASD
 Proband from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). Family type: Trio
 
 227611393
 227613034
  1642
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case12997.p1
 N/A
 Male
 ASD
 Proband from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). Family type: Quad
 
 229767553
 229859574
  92022
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  nava_13_ASD_discovery_cases-Fam681Proband7843
 N/A
 M
 ASD
 Additional clinical profile info N/A
 No ID
 227675809
 227725186
  49378
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  oikonomakis_16_ASD_discovery_cases-case621
 3 yrs.
 M
 ASD
 Case was assessed for ASD according to DSM-IV behavioral criteria. Clinical characteristics other than ASD: macrocephaly
 
 229854662
 230035470
  180809
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  pinto_14_ASD_discovery_cases2-case14414_5230
 N/A
 M
 ASD
 Autism (ADI-R and ADOS positive), no language delay (first words 12 mo, first phrases 24 mo), verbal. Family history: N/A.
 Griffiths at 5 y 9 mo: language DQ 87, performance DQ 78, global DQ 79
 229913669
 229974293
  60625
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  pinto_14_ASD_discovery_cases2-case4274_1
 N/A
 M
 ASD
 Clinical profile: N/A.
 Cognitive profile: N/A.
 229505398
 229608301
  102904
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  poultney_13_ASD_discovery_cases-case04HI2954A
 N/A
 M
 ASD
 ASD case from AGRE (AGRE ID AU1243301; NDAR ID N/A)
 
 227330624
 227357119
  26496
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case120760
 NA
 M
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS. CNV identified by previous SNP microarray study
 
 230330807
 230437287
  106481
 Unknown
 Duplication
 No
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case143189
 NA
 M
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS. Novel CNV
 
 230027762
 230036470
  8709
 Unknown
 Deletion
 No
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case146325
 NA
 M
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS. CNV identified by previous SNP microarray study
 
 228287925
 228315614
  27690
 Unknown
 Duplication
 No
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case87471
 NA
 M
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS. CNV identified by previous SNP microarray study
 
 228287925
 228315614
  27690
 Unknown
 Duplication
 No
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case93919L
 NA
 M
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS. Novel CNV
 
 230027762
 230036470
  8709
 Unknown
 Deletion
 No
  quintela_17_DD/ID_discovery_cases-caseID_210
 17 yrs.
 M
 Intellectual disability
 Attention deficit, social problems, behavioral problems
 Mild intellectual disability
 229877702
 229981992
  104291
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11184.p1
 9.5
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 90; non-verbal IQ, 94; verbal IQ, 86
 227600864
 227616703
  15840
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11390.p1
 8.3
 F
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 66; non-verbal IQ, 77; verbal IQ, 57
 226461745
 226481318
  19574
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11465.p1
 11.4
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 87; non-verbal IQ, 73; verbal IQ, 95
 229937162
 229953756
  16595
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11522.p1
 11.3
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 67; non-verbal IQ, 79; verbal IQ, 60
 229937162
 229953756
  16595
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11563.p1
 6.8
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 104; non-verbal IQ, 101; verbal IQ, 110
 226478797
 226481318
  2522
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11569.p1
 9.1
 F
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 59; non-verbal IQ, 67; verbal IQ, 45
 229937162
 229955884
  18723
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11765.p1
 11.2
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 34; non-verbal IQ, 39; verbal IQ, 24
 229937162
 229953756
  16595
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11846.p1
 15.8
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 108; non-verbal IQ, 106; verbal IQ, 110
 228927101
 228955361
  28261
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11857.p1
 6.7
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 99; non-verbal IQ, 101; verbal IQ, 96
 230010595
 230013133
  2539
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12081.p1
 12.9
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 88; non-verbal IQ, 87; verbal IQ, 92
 226478797
 226481318
  2522
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12335.p1
 6.3
 F
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 55; non-verbal IQ, 47; verbal IQ, 66
 227378594
 227383926
  5333
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12337.p1
 11.6
 M
 ASD
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 121; non-verbal IQ, 112; verbal IQ, 131
 227378594
 227383926
  5333
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12351.p1
 13.6
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 48; non-verbal IQ, 68; verbal IQ, 37
 226478797
 226481318
  2522
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12363.p1
 14.3
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 108; non-verbal IQ, 108; verbal IQ, 106
 228833634
 228850543
  16910
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12472.p1
 5.6
 F
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 106; non-verbal IQ, 101; verbal IQ, 112
 227378594
 227383926
  5333
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12670.p1
 10.5
 M
 ASD
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 106; non-verbal IQ, 108; verbal IQ, 104
 229679859
 229914718
  234860
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12962.p1
 11.3
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 79; non-verbal IQ, 82; verbal IQ, 78
 226470233
 226481318
  11086
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12997.p1
 9.6
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 97; non-verbal IQ, 94; verbal IQ, 103
 229766158
 229847458
  81301
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-13322.p1
 16.9
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 59; non-verbal IQ, 62; verbal IQ, 56
 227378594
 227393572
  14979
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  schmitz-abe_20_ASD_discovery_cases-caseAU-18101
 N/A
 M
 ASD
 Proband born to consanguineous parents of Middle Eastern descent from the HMCA cohort. Homozygous deletion segregated with ASD in this family.
 
 226476794
 226482894
  6101
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  toma_13_ASD_discovery_cases-caseSJD_34.3
 13 yrs.
 M
 Asperger syndrome
 Diagnostic: meets research criteria for Asperger Syndrome (ADI-R +; ADOS +; clinical diagnosis (DSM IV-TR+)); no language delay. Adaptive behavior: Daily Living Skills: alteration (1st percentile); Communication: no alteration (70th percentile); Social-Emotional: alteration (<1st percentile). Aberrant behavior: nothing of note. Medical history: bronchial asthma. Family and developmental history: first of two affected siblings; no significant psychiatric history on paternal side; fourth-degree relative with ASD on maternal side. Pregnancy and birth: pregnancy complications; forceps delivery. Paternal/maternal age at time of conception: 25 yrs./29 yrs.
 Full Scale IQ: 108; Non-Verbal IQ: 107; Verbal IQ: 108
 227284853
 227328673
  43821
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  toma_13_ASD_discovery_cases-caseSJD_34.4
 9 yrs.
 M
 Asperger syndrome
 Diagnostic: meets research criteria for Asperger Syndrome (ADI-R +; clinical diagnosis (DSM IV-TR+)); no language delay. Adaptive behavior: Daily Living Skills: alteration (1st percentile); Communication: no alteration (70th percentile); Social-Emotional: alteration (<1st percentile). Aberrant behavior: elevated for hyperactivity, Impulsiveness, anxiety and bruxism. Medical history: salmonellosis in preschool age; aluminum allergy. Family and developmental history: second of two affected siblings; no significant psychiatric history on paternal side; fourth-degree relative with ASD on maternal side. Pregnancy and birth: vaginal delivery at 40 weeks; resting since 6th month of pregnancy. Paternal/maternal age at time of conception: 29 yrs./33 yrs.
 Full Scale IQ: 145; Non-Verbal IQ: 139; Verbal IQ: 143
 227284853
 227328673
  43821
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  yingjun_17_ASD_discovery_cases-case1033
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC) and Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS). No further clinical information available.
 
 229794295
 230005957
  211663
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases-case90
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Cases diagnosed with autistic disorder according to DSM-IV and confirmed by using the Chinese version of ADI-R.
 
 227695948
 227745668
  49721
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No

Controls

Patient ID
Author, Year
Age
Gender
Primary Diagnosis
Clinical Profile
Cognitive Profile
CNV Start
CNV End
CNV Size
Genome Build
Type Method
Validation
  bacchelli_20_ASD_discovery_controls-control10034
  N/A
  F
  Control
  Control
 
  229640317
  229659588
  19272
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control110036024685_
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  229751829
  229864705
  112877
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB178717_1007875826
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  229629466
  229791017
  161552
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB254070_1007852661
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  227672682
  227725311
  52630
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB326674_1007853788
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  226144911
  226239043
  94133
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB490963_1007853895
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  229847458
  230026935
  179478
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_900220_900220
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  226503665
  226576683
  73019
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_902971_902971
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  229859773
  230002174
  142402
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  kanduri_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control_split1391
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  Control screened for DSM-IV mental disorders using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and psychotic disorders using the research version of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV
 
  228245434
  228258288
  12855
  Unknown
  Duplication
  No
  kanduri_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control_split1687
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  Control screened for DSM-IV mental disorders using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and psychotic disorders using the research version of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV
 
  230351558
  230527801
  176244
  Unknown
  Duplication
  No
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control11251.s1
  N/A
  Male
  Control
  Unaffected sibling from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC)
 
  227330625
  227379268
  48644
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  Yes
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control11309.s1
  N/A
  Female
  Control
  Unaffected sibling from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC)
 
  229858771
  230037531
  178761
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  Yes
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control13777.s1
  N/A
  Male
  Control
  Unaffected sibling from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC)
 
  229767553
  229859574
  92022
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  Yes
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control13781.s1
  N/A
  Female
  Control
  Unaffected sibling from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC)
 
  229767553
  229880079
  112527
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  Yes
  levy_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11309.s1
  NA
  F
  Control
  NA
  NA
  229849287
  230037851
  188565
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  levy_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11533.s1
  NA
  M
  Control
  NA
  NA
  227712821
  227742594
  29774
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  poultney_13_ASD_discovery_controls-control04C36751A
  N/A
  F
  Control
  NIMH Control (NIMH ID 26861)
 
  227303036
  227305085
  2050
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11009.s1
  7.6
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  229940295
  229950003
  9709
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11049.s1
  9.8
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  229937162
  229953756
  16595
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11056.s1
  10.6
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  229937162
  229950003
  12842
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11092.s1
  10.5
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  229937162
  229953756
  16595
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11184.s1
  8.1
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  227600864
  227616600
  15737
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11309.s1
  13.6
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  229852689
  230036931
  184243
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11450.s1
  12.5
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  226617267
  226635923
  18657
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11522.s1
  15.6
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  229937162
  229953756
  16595
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11557.s1
  6.8
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  229949577
  229959373
  9797
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11569.s1
  5.6
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  229937162
  229953756
  16595
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11765.s1
  7.8
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  229937162
  229953756
  16595
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11793.s1
  11.1
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  227378594
  227383926
  5333
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12351.s1
  15.3
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  229937162
  229953756
  16595
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12524.s1
  4.4
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  227378594
  227393572
  14979
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12534.s1
  4.7
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  227378594
  227393572
  14979
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12703.s1
  15.3
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  226470233
  226481318
  11086
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12704.s1
  6.4
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  226478797
  226481318
  2522
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12810.s1
  13.7
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  229937162
  229953756
  16595
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-13322.s1
  14.3
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  227378594
  227393572
  14979
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No

Cases

Patient ID
Validation Description
Primary Disorder Inheritence
Inheritence
Family Profile
Disease Segregation
Gene Content
Altered Gene Expression
 aerden_23_DD/ID_discovery_cases-case35
 
 
 De novo
 Simplex
 Segregated
 TRIP12
 
 aerden_23_DD/ID_discovery_cases-case36
 
 
 Unknown (not maternal)
 Simplex
 Unknown
 TRIP12
 
 aerden_23_DD/ID_discovery_cases-case37
 
 
 De novo
 Simplex
 Segregated
 TRIP12
 
 aerden_23_DD/ID_discovery_cases-case38
 
 
 De novo
 Simplex
 Segregated
 COL4A3,COL4A4,PID1,MFF,C2orf83,TM4SF20,SPHKAP,SLC19A3,DNER,DAW1,AGFG1,SNF8P1,MFF-DT,RNU7-9P,RPL17P14,RNA5SP121,MIR5703,SNRPGP8,LINC01807,RN7SKP283,CCL20,RNU6-624P,RPL7L1P10,SCYGR4,SCYGR3,SCYGR7,SCYGR2,SCYGR8,SCYGR5,SCYGR1,SCYGR10,SCYGR6,SCYGR9,TRIP12,TDGF1P2
 
 al_shehhi_18_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case33
 Validation methodology N/A (report states "All results were validated in an accredited diagnostic laboratory.")
 
 Maternal
 
 
 RNU6-613P,RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,RNU6-1027P,FBXO36,SLC16A14,TRIP12
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case14414_5230
 
 
 De novo
 
 
 RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,RNU6-1027P,FBXO36,TRIP12
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case16064_1571160001
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 RNU6-613P,RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,RNU6-1027P,FBXO36,TRIP12
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case3511_3
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case4274_1
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 RNU7-9P,DNER
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case4455_1
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 RNU6-613P,TRIP12,DNER
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case5449_3
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case5562_3
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 TRIP12
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case6249_4
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 SP110
 
 griswold_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case17171
 qPCR
 
 Paternal
 Simplex
 Segregated
 RNU7-9P,DNER
 
 guo_17_ASD_discovery_cases-caseM10045
 qPCR
 
 Paternal
 
 
 MIR5702,NYAP2
 
 han_22_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-caseF3
 
 
 Maternal
 
 
 TRIP12
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00002315
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 De novo
 Unknown
 Unknown
 RNU7-9P,RNU6-613P,RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,FBXO36,TRIP12,DNER
 
 kanduri_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case1831
 
 
 De novo
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Intergenic CNV: nearest genes, TM4SF20(dist=1412),MIR5703(dist=78560)
 
 kim_18_DD/ID_discovery_cases-case14
 
 
 De novo
 Multiplex
 Not segregated (CNV present in only 1/2 affected siblings)
 RN7SKP283,RNU7-9P,PID1,TRIP12,DNER
 
 krumm_13_ASD_discovery_cases-case12997.p1
 Solid phase hybridization (Illumina 1M) and aCGH (Agilent SurePrint G3 4x180K)
 
 Paternal
 Simplex
 Segregated
 TRIP12
 
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case11033.p1
 Illumina 1M
 
 De novo
 Simplex
 Segregated
 MFF,TM4SF20
 
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case11184.p1
 Illumina 1M
 
 Maternal
 Simplex
 Segregated
 C2orf83
 
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case12997.p1
 Illumina 1MDuo
 
 Paternal
 Simplex
 Segregated
 TRIP12
 
 nava_13_ASD_discovery_cases-Fam681Proband7843
 
 
 Unknown
 Simplex
 Unknown
 SCYGR6,SLC19A3
 
 oikonomakis_16_ASD_discovery_cases-case621
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 RNU6-613P,RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,RNU6-1027P,FBXO36,SLC16A14,TRIP12
 
 pinto_14_ASD_discovery_cases2-case14414_5230
 qPCR
 
 De novo
 Simplex
 Likely segregated (not tested)
 RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,RNU6-1027P,FBXO36,TRIP12
 
 pinto_14_ASD_discovery_cases2-case4274_1
 qPCR (Griswold et al. 2011, PMID: 21360829)
 
 Paternal
 Simplex
 (not tested)
 RNU7-9P,DNER
 
 poultney_13_ASD_discovery_cases-case04HI2954A
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown (likely multiplex/AGRE)
 Unknown
 MFF
 
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case120760
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 TRIP12
 
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case143189
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 DNER
 
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case146325
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 SLC19A3
 
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case87471
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 SLC19A3
 
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case93919L
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 DNER
 
 quintela_17_DD/ID_discovery_cases-caseID_210
 
 
 Unknown
 
 Unknown
 RNU6-613P,RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,RNU6-1027P,FBXO36,TRIP12
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11184.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 SCYGR10,SCYGR3,C2orf83
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11390.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11465.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (trio)
 NA
 RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,FBXO36
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11522.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,FBXO36
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11563.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11569.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,FBXO36
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11765.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,FBXO36
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11846.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (trio)
 NA
 PID1
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11857.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 FBXO36
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12081.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (trio)
 NA
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12335.p1
 
 
 Both parents
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Segregated
 TM4SF20
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12337.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 TM4SF20
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12351.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12363.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 PID1
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12472.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (trio)
 NA
 TM4SF20
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12670.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (trio)
 NA
 RNU6-613P,TRIP12,DNER
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12962.p1
 
 
 Both parents
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Segregated
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12997.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 TRIP12
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-13322.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 SCYGR1,TM4SF20
 
 schmitz-abe_20_ASD_discovery_cases-caseAU-18101
 qPCR
 
 Both parents
 Simplex
 Segregated
 
 
 toma_13_ASD_discovery_cases-caseSJD_34.3
 qPCR
 
 Inherited
 Multiplex
 Segregated
 MFF,COL4A3
 
 toma_13_ASD_discovery_cases-caseSJD_34.4
 qPCR
 
 Inherited
 Multiplex
 Segregated
 MFF,COL4A3
 
 yingjun_17_ASD_discovery_cases-case1033
 N/A (Validation of some CNVs by FISH or qPCR was described, but the identity of validated CNVs was not reported)
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 RNU6-613P,RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,RNU6-1027P,FBXO36,TRIP12
 
 yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases-case90
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 SCYGR6,SCYGR7,SLC19A3
 

Controls

Patient ID
Validation Description
Primary Disorder Inheritence
Inheritence
Family Profile
Disease Segregation
Gene Content
Altered Gene Expression
bacchelli_20_ASD_discovery_controls-control10034
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  DNER
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control110036024685_
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  TRIP12
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB178717_1007875826
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  TRIP12,DNER
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB254070_1007852661
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  SCYGR6,SLC19A3
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB326674_1007853788
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
 
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB490963_1007853895
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  RNU6-613P,RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,RNU6-1027P,FBXO36,TRIP12
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_900220_900220
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
 
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_902971_902971
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  RNU6-613P,RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,RNU6-1027P,FBXO36,TRIP12
 
kanduri_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control_split1391
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  Intergenic CNV: nearest genes, TM4SF20(dist=1412),MIR5703(dist=78560)
 
kanduri_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control_split1687
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  DNER
 
krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control11251.s1
  Illumina 1M
 
  Maternal
 
 
  MFF,TM4SF20
 
krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control11309.s1
  Illumina 1M
 
  Paternal
 
 
  RNU6-613P,RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,RNU6-1027P,FBXO36,SLC16A14,TRIP12
 
krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control13777.s1
  Omni2.5-4v1
 
  Maternal
 
 
  TRIP12
 
krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control13781.s1
  Omni2.5-4v1
 
  Maternal
 
 
  TRIP12
 
levy_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11309.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex
  NA
  RNU6-613P,RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,RNU6-1027P,FBXO36,SLC16A14,TRIP12
 
levy_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11533.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex
  NA
  SCYGR6,SCYGR7,SLC19A3
 
poultney_13_ASD_discovery_controls-control04C36751A
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  COL4A3
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11009.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  FBXO36-IT1,FBXO36
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11049.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,FBXO36
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11056.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,FBXO36
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11092.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,FBXO36
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11184.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  SCYGR10,SCYGR3,C2orf83
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11309.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  RNU6-613P,RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,RNU6-1027P,FBXO36,SLC16A14,TRIP12
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11450.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11522.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,FBXO36
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11557.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  FBXO36
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11569.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,FBXO36
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11765.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,FBXO36
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11793.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  TM4SF20
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12351.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,FBXO36
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12524.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  SCYGR1,TM4SF20
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12534.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  SCYGR1,TM4SF20
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12703.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12704.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12810.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  RNU6-964P,FBXO36-IT1,FBXO36
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-13322.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  SCYGR1,TM4SF20
 

No Animal Model Data Available
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