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18q21.1CNV Type: Deletion-Duplication


Largest CNV size: 116160 bp

Statistics Box:
Number of Reports: 16



Summary Information

Summary statement in development

Additional Locus Information

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USCS Symbol             NCBI Symbol

Decipher

            Decipher Symbol

References

Major Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
Structural variation of chromosomes in autism spectrum disorder.
Duplication
De novo rates and selection of large copy number variation.
Deletion
Excess of rare, inherited truncating mutations in autism.
Duplication
Detection of clinically relevant copy-number variants by exome sequencing in a large cohort of genetic disorders.
Deletion
Paternally inherited cis-regulatory structural variants are associated with autism.
Deletion
De Novo Sequence and Copy Number Variants Are Strongly Associated with Tourette Disorder and Implicate Cell Polarity in Pathogenesis.
Deletion
Rare genetic susceptibility variants assessment in autism spectrum disorder: detection rate and practical use.
Deletion
Cross-Disorder Analysis of Genic and Regulatory Copy Number Variations in Bipolar Disorder
Deletion

Minor Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
Multiple recurrent de novo CNVs, including duplications of the 7q11.23 Williams syndrome region, are strongly associated with autism.
Deletion-Duplication
A discovery resource of rare copy number variations in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
Duplication
Global increases in both common and rare copy number load associated with autism.
Deletion
Identification of candidate intergenic risk loci in autism spectrum disorder.
Duplication
Identification of small exonic CNV from whole-exome sequence data and application to autism spectrum disorder.
Duplication
Genome-wide analysis of copy number variations identifies PARK2 as a candidate gene for autism spectrum disorder.
Deletion-Duplication
NA
Duplication
Comparative Analyses of Copy-Number Variation in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Schizophrenia Reveal Etiological Overlap and Biological Insights.
Deletion

Cases

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 brandler_18_ASD_discovery_cases
 Affected individuals from the Relating Genes with Adolescent and Child Health (REACH) cohort (362 cases from 311 families; 54 multiplex, 243 simplex) and the Simons Simplex 1 (SSC1) cohort (518 cases from simplex quad families)
 880
 REACH cohort: 285 cases diagnosed with ASD, 43 cases diagnosed with PDD-NOS, 10 cases diagnosed with ADHD, and 24 cases presenting with speech delay, epilepsy, anxiety, or other related developmental disorders that were classified as cases for bioinformatics analyses; Simons Simplex Collection 1 (SSC1) cohort: all 518 cases were diagnosed with ASD
 N/A
 N/A
 9978
 1
 0
 1
 brandler_18_ASD_replication_cases
 Affected individuals from MSSNG cohort (1395 cases from 1187 families) and the Simons Simplex 2 (SSC2) cohort (584 cases from simplex quad families)
 1979
 Cases diagnosed with ASD
 N/A
 N/A
 545
 1
 0
 1
 girirajan_13b_ASD_discovery_cases
 Children with autism ascertained from the Childhood Autism Risks from Genetics and Environment (CHARGE) study conducted through the Medical Investigation of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (MIND) Institute at UC-Davis after passing QC criteria (274 initial cases)
 243
 Diagnosis of autism confirmed by ADOS and ADI-R. Exclusion criteria: children with developmental delay but lacking symptoms and autism, as well as children with ASD as defined by the CHARGE protocol
 N/A
 N/A
 437088
 1
 0
 1
 husson_20_ASD_discovery_cases
 A subset of 679 unrelated subjects diagnosed with ASD or Asperger syndrome recruited from 2009-2017 by clinicians of a local expert center
 253
 Cases diagnosed with ASD or Asperger syndrome according to DSM-IV-TR criteria (evaluations based on ADOS-2, ADI-R, and/or CARS).
 N/A
 81.4% Male
 17343
 1
 0
 1
 itsara_10_ASD_discovery_cases
 ASD probands from multiplex (n=1270) and simplex (n=60) families from AGRE collection
 1330
 ASD: Autism, broad spectrum autism (Spectrum), or NQA (not quite autism)
 
 
 24433
 1
 0
 1
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases
 Probands from the Simons Simplex Collection
 2377
 Diagnosis of ASD
 N/A
 N/A
 40109
 0
 4
 4
 kushima_18_SCZ_discovery_cases
 Individuals predominantly recruited from the middle of Honshu Island (Japan)
 2458
 Cases were diagnosed with schizophrenia (SCZ) according to DSM-5 criteria.
 Median age, 44 years
 55.0% Male
 49581
 1
 0
 1
 kushima_22_BPD_discovery_cases
 Japanese bipolar disorder probands evaluated for copy number variation from an initial cohort of 1,843 probands before quality control.
 1818
 Cases diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BPD) according to DSM-5 criteria.
 Median age, 48 yrs.
 46.7% Male
 43322
 1
 0
 1
 kushima_22_SCZ_discovery_cases
 Japanese schizophrenia probands evaluated for copy number variation from an initial cohort of 3,111 probands before quality control.
 3014
 Cases diagnosed with schizophrenia (SCZ) according to DSM-5 criteria.
 Median age, 45 yrs.
 53.5% Male
 49582
 1
 0
 1
 larson_17_ASD_discovery_cases
  NA NA
 Participants with a dual diagnosis of ASD and psychosis that were recruited from clinical services in the public and independent sectors in the United Kingdom, as well as from charities and an Asperger's syndrome social networking website (study took place from January 2011 and April 2014)
 116
 All cases with a dual diagnosis of ASD and psychosis (affective, schizophrenic, and atypical)
 N/A
 N/A
 33844
 0
 1
 1
 marshall_08_ASD_discovery_cases
 Cohort of ASD families (237 simplex, 189 mulitplex) recruited from the Hospital for Sick Children, McMaster Univ., Memorial Univ., and other sites
 427
 ASD
 
 
 116160
 0
 1
 1
 pfundt_16_nonNDD_discovery_cases
 Subset of a cohort of 2,603 patients affected by genetic disorders for which exome seqeuncing was performed in a diagnostic setting
 1430
 Craniofacial anomalies (n=31), disorders of sexual development (n=38), immunodeficiency (n=24), metabolic disorders (n=34), hereditary cancer (n=74), renal disorders (n=56), complex phenotypes (n=183), mitochondrial disorders (n=142), muscle disorders (n=171), deafness (n=223), movement disorders (n=217), or blindness (n=237)
 N/A
 N/A
 823199
 1
 0
 1
 poultney_13_ASD_discovery_cases
 ASD cases of European ancestry from AGRE retained after filtering (original cohort size of 432 cases)
 299
 Cases diagnosed with ASD
 N/A
 79.86% Male (before filtering)
 1276
 0
 1
 1
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases
 Unrelated ASD cases recruited from three Canadian sites (Hospital for Sick Children, McMaster University, and Memorial University of Newfoundland); the majority of cases had been previously genotyped with results published in Marshall et al., 2008 and Pinto et al., 2010. 20 cases from initial cohort of 696 were excluded from further analysis (due to CNVs > 5 Mb).
 676
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS
 NA
 82.84% Male
 126057
 0
 1
 1
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases
 Autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). 872 probands in quartet families, 272 probands in trios.
 1124
 ASD diagnosis: 89.5% autism; 8.5% PDD-NOS, 2% Asperger syndrome. Mean full-scale IQ 85.1 1.5 (mean verbal IQ, 81.9 1.7; mean non-verbal IQ, 88.4 1.4)
 Mean, 9.1 yrs.
 86.1% Male
 102773
 4
 10
 14
 walker_13_ASD_discovery_cases
 Unrelated ASD probands previously described in Lionel et al., 2011 and Pinto et al., 2010 CNV reports
 1491
 Diagnosis of ASD based on gold-standard instruments including ADI and ADOS.
 N/A
 N/A
 125953
 0
 1
 1
 wang_18_TS_discovery_cases
 Probands from 789 trio families (582 simplex trios, 103 multi-generational trios, and 104 trios with insufficient parental phenotypic data) from TIC Genetics, TAAICG, UTC, and TSGENESEE cohorts
 789
 Probands diagnosed with Tourette syndrome
 N/A
 80.57% Male
 893383
 1
 0
 1
 yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases
 Discovery cohort of ASD cases recruited from the Department of Psychiatry of National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH), Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH), Taoyuan, and Taoyuan Mental Hospital (TMH), Taiwan.
 335
 Cases diagnosed with autistic disorder according to DSM-IV and confirmed by using the Chinese version of ADI-R. Cases' autistic behaviors assessed by Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), and cognitive functions assessed by the Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children-Third Edition (WISC-III) and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST).
 Mean, 9.39 4.04 yrs.
 89.3% Male
 57822
 2
 1
 3

Controls

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 bacchelli_20_ASD_discovery_controls
  NA NA
 Anonymized DNA samples from Italian individuals with no psychiatric disorders
 365
 Control
 N/A
 54.52% Male
 18426
 0
 1
 1
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls
 Platform-matched controls from three large studies: SAGE (Study of Addiction Genetics and Environment), Ontario Colorectal Cancer study, and HABC (Health Aging and Body Composition)
 2342
 Controls; subjects had no previous psychiatric history
 N/A
 46.67% Male
 87655
 2
 4
 6
 girirajan_13b_ASD_discovery_controls
 Controls ascertained from the Childhood Autism Risks from Genetics and Environment (CHARGE) study conducted through the Medical Investigation of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (MIND) Institute at UC-Davis after passing QC criteria (242 initial controls)
 223
 Control
 N/A
 N/A
 0
 0
 0
 0
 krumm_13_ASD_discovery_controls
 Unaffected siblings of ASD probands from quad families ascertained as part of the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC); CNVs detected using data from four previously published exome sequencing studies (O'Roak et al., 2011; Iossifov et al., 2012; O'Roak et al., 2012; Sanders et al., 2012)
 411
 Control (unaffected siblings of ASD probands). Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) used as a quantitative measure of social deficits
 N/A
 46.47% Male
 1427
 0
 2
 2
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls
 Unaffected siblings from quad families from the Simons Simplex Collection
 1786
 Control
 N/A
 N/A
 16417
 0
 1
 1
 kushima_18_ASD/SCZ_discovery_controls
 Individuals selected from the general population and predominantly recruited from the middle of Honshu Island (Japan)
 2095
 Controls had no history of mental disorders based upon responses to questionnaires or self-reporting.
 Median age, 37 years
 52.0% Male
 53353
 1
 0
 1
 kushima_22_ASD/BPD/SCZ_discovery_controls
 Psychiatrically normal control individuals selected from the general population evaluated for copy number variation from an initial cohort of 2,713 control individuals before quality control.
 2671
 Controls were psychiatrically normal and had no history of mental disorders based on responses to questionnaires or self-reporting.
 Median age, 36 yrs.
 47.8% Male
 106946
 1
 0
 1
 larson_17_ASD_discovery_controls
  NA NA
 Entries listed in the Database of Genomic Variants (up to October 2017)
 N/A
 Control
 N/A
 N/A
 33844
 0
 1
 1
 marshall_08_ASD_discovery_controls_1
 German PopGen project and entries from Database of Genomic Variants
 500
 Controls
 
 
 0
 0
 0
 0
 marshall_08_ASD_discovery_controls_2
 Non-disease controls from Ontario population
 1152
 Controls
 
 
 0
 0
 0
 0
 poultney_13_ASD_discovery_controls
 Controls matched for European ancestry from NIMH and CEPH retained after filtering (original cohort size of 379 controls)
 260
 Control
 N/A
 47.49% Male (before filtering)
 0
 0
 0
 0
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_controls
 PDx controls [1000 DNA samples from reportedly healthy donors (50.2% male) from BioServe (Beltsville, MD)] and 4139 in-house controls previously reported in Krawcak et al. 2006, Stewart et al. 2009, and Bierut et al. 2010. CNVs identified in controls were used to define rare ASD-specific CNVs.
 5139
 Control
 NA
 NA (PDx controls 50.2% male)
 126057
 0
 0
 0
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 Matched siblings of autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC).
 872
 Controls
 Mean, 10.0 yrs.
 
 101371
 2
 7
 9
 walker_13_ASD_discovery_controls
 Control samples from the SAGE cohort (n=1287), from the Ottawa Heart Institute (n=1234), and from the POPGEN collection (n=1123)
 3644
 Control
 N/A
 N/A
 125953
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 yin_16_ASD_discovery_controls
 Individuals from the Han Chinese Cell and Genome Bank (HCCGB) in Taiwan
 1093
 Controls
 Mean, 68.07 10.12 yrs.
 48.0% Male
 57822
 0
 0
 0

Cases

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
 brandler_18_ASD_discovery_cases
  N/A
 WGS
  Illumina HiSeq X10 or HiSeq 2500
 ForestSV, Lumpy, Manta, Mobster, SV2
 
 PCR, array SNP
 brandler_18_ASD_replication_cases
  N/A
 WGS
  Illumina HiSeq X10
 ForestSV, Lumpy, Manta, Mobster, SV2
 
 None
 girirajan_13b_ASD_discovery_cases
  133 European, 57 Hispanic, 27 Mixed Race, 20 Asian, 6 African-American
 aCGH
  Roche NimbleGen custom targeted hotspot array comprised of 135,000 probes with higher density probe coverage in genomic hotspots (regions flanked by segmental duplications)
 DNA Copy Number v1.6
 
 None
 husson_20_ASD_discovery_cases
  France
 WES
  Illumina HiSeq4000
 
 CANOES
 ddPCR, QMPSF, aCGH
 itsara_10_ASD_discovery_cases
 
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina HumanHap550v1 and v3 SNP array
 HMM
 Illumina GenomeStudio
 aCGH (custom NimbleGen 12 X 135)
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases
  N/A
 WES
 
 CoNIFER, XHMM
 
 Solid phase hybridization (Illumina 1M, 1 M Duo, or Omni 2.5)
 kushima_18_SCZ_discovery_cases
  Japanese
 aCGH
  NimbleGen 720K, Agilent 400K
 FASST2
 Nexus Copy Number v.9.0
 N/A
 kushima_22_BPD_discovery_cases
  Japan
 aCGH
  Agilent SurePrint G3 Human CGH 400K
 Fast Adaptive States Segmentation Technique 2
 BioDiscovery Nexus Copy Number v.9.0
 qRT-PCR
 kushima_22_SCZ_discovery_cases
  Japan
 aCGH
  NimbleGen 720K Whole-Genome Tiling, Agilent SurePrint G3 Human CGH 400K
 Fast Adaptive States Segmentation Technique 2
 BioDiscovery Nexus Copy Number v.9.0
 qRT-PCR
 larson_17_ASD_discovery_cases
  United Kingdom
 Array SNP
  Affymetrix CytoScan HD 2.8M, Affymetrix Cytogenetics
 SNP-FASST2 Segmentation
 Nexus Copy Number 7 (BioDiscovery), Affymetrix ChAS
 None
 marshall_08_ASD_discovery_cases
  90% European, 4.5% European-mixed, 4.5% Asian, 0.07% African
 Array SNP, karotyping
  Affymetrix 500K
 dChip, CNAG, GEMCA
 
 qPCR, qmPCR
 pfundt_16_nonNDD_discovery_cases
  N/A
 WES
  Solid5500xl, IlluminaHiSeq2000
 
 CoNIFER
 Array SNP (Affymetrix CytoScan HD)
 poultney_13_ASD_discovery_cases
  European
 WES
  Agilent SureSelect Human All Exon v.2
 XHMM
 
 None
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases
  Canada
 aCGH
  Agilent 1M
 ADM-2, DNAcopy (R Bioconductor)
 DNA Analytics v4.0.85 (Agilent), DNAcopy
 None
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases
  White non-Hispanic, 74.5%; mixed, 9.3%, Asian, 4.3%, White Hispanic, 4.0%, African-American, 3.8%; other, 4.2&
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M v1, Illumina 1M v3
 PennCNV, QuantiSNP, GNOSIS
 
 
 walker_13_ASD_discovery_cases
  N/A
 Array SNP, solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M, Affymetrix 6.0
 
 QuantiSNP, PennCNV, Birdsuite, iPattern, Affymetrix Genotyping Console
 None
 wang_18_TS_discovery_cases
  N/A
 WES
  Agilent SureSelect v1.1, Nimblegen EZ v2, Nimblegen EZ v3, IDT xGen
 
 CoNIFER
 qPCR
 yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases
  Han Chinese
 Array SNP
  Affymetrix 6.0
 
 Affymetrix Genotyping Console v.4.1
 None

Controls

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
  bacchelli_20_ASD_discovery_controls
  Italian
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina Infinium PsychArray
  PennCNV, QuantiSNP, CNVPartition
 
  None
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls
  Caucasian
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M
 
 
  None
  girirajan_13b_ASD_discovery_controls
  116 European, 70 Hispanic, 27 Mixed Race, 7 Asian, 3 African-American
  aCGH
  Roche NimbleGen custom targeted hotspot array comprised of 135,000 probes with higher density probe coverage in genomic hotspots (regions flanked by segmental duplications)
  DNA Copy Number v1.6
 
 
  krumm_13_ASD_discovery_controls
  N/A
  WES
  Whole exome sequencing platforms used in four recent publications (O'Roak et al., 2011; Sanders et al., 2012; O'Roak et al., 2012, and Iossifov et al., 2012)
  DNACopy, CGHCall
  CoNIFER
  None
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls
  N/A
  WES
 
  CoNIFER, XHMM
 
  Solid phase hybridization (Illumina 1M, 1 M Duo, or Omni 2.5)
  kushima_18_ASD/SCZ_discovery_controls
  Japanese
  aCGH
  NimbleGen 720K, Agilent 400K
  FASST2
  Nexus Copy Number v.9.0
  N/A
  kushima_22_ASD/BPD/SCZ_discovery_controls
  Japan
  aCGH
  NimbleGen 720K Whole-Genome Tiling, Agilent SurePrint G3 Human CGH 400K
  Fast Adaptive States Segmentation Technique 2
  BioDiscovery Nexus Copy Number v.9.0
  qRT-PCR
  larson_17_ASD_discovery_controls
  N/A
  N/A
  N/A
 
 
 
  marshall_08_ASD_discovery_controls_1
  European
  Array SNP, karotyping
  Affymetrix 500K
  dChip, CNAG, GEMCA
 
 
  marshall_08_ASD_discovery_controls_2
  European
  Array SNP, karotyping
  Affymetrix 500K
  dChip, CNAG, GEMCA
 
 
  poultney_13_ASD_discovery_controls
  European
  WES
  Agilent SureSelect Human All Exon v.2
  XHMM
 
 
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_controls
  NA
  aCGH
  Agilent 1M
  ADM-2, DNAcopy (R Bioconductor)
  DNA Analytics v4.0.85 (Agilent), DNAcopy
 
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M v1 or Illumina 1M v3
  PennCNV, QuantiSNP, GNOSIS
 
 
  walker_13_ASD_discovery_controls
  N/A
  Array SNP, solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M, Affymetrix 6.0
 
  QuantiSNP, PennCNV, Birdsuite, iPattern, Affymetrix Genotyping Console
  None
  yin_16_ASD_discovery_controls
  Han Chinese
  Array SNP
  Affymetrix 6.0
 
  Affymetrix Genotyping Console v.4.1
  None

Cases

Patient ID
Author, Year
Age
Gender
Primary Diagnosis
Clinical Profile
Cognitive Profile
CNV Start
CNV End
CNV Size
Genome Build
Type Method
Validation
  brandler_18_ASD_discovery_cases-caseSJD_54.3
 N/A
 M
 PDD-NOS
 Case from REACH cohort
 
 47825539
 47835517
  9979
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  brandler_18_ASD_replication_cases-caseSSC05665
 N/A
 M
 ASD
 Case from SSC_phase2 cohort
 
 50297405
 50297949
  545
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  girirajan_13b_ASD_discovery_cases-57105104492
 N/A
 N/A
 Autism
 Diagnosis of autism confirmed by ADOS and ADI-R. Ethnicity: Caucasian
 N/A
 48623987
 49061076
  437090
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  husson_20_ASD_discovery_cases-case55
 6 yrs.
 M
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD. Family history: one sibling with ASD does not carry the 18q21.1 deletion, while another sibling with language delay does carry it.
 
 47098046
 47115388
  17343
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  itsara_10_ASD_discovery_cases-HI1493
 NA
 NA
 Autism
 NA
 NA
 50360828
 50385261
  24434
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case12149.p1
 N/A
 Male
 ASD
 Proband from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). Family type: Trio
 
 46641955
 46682064
  40110
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case12555.p1
 N/A
 Male
 ASD
 Proband from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). Family type: Trio
 
 50375830
 50392247
  16418
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case13026.p1
 N/A
 Male
 ASD
 Proband from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). Family type: Quad
 
 50380125
 50392247
  12123
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case13272.p1
 N/A
 Male
 ASD
 Proband from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). Family type: Quad
 
 50375830
 50392247
  16418
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  kushima_18_SCZ_discovery_cases-caseSCZ0265
 21 yrs.
 F
 Schizophrenia
 Behavioral/psychiatric evaluation: onset of schizophrenia at 12 years of age (core symptoms include auditory hallucinations, bizarre delusions), refusal to attend school. Family history: positive for schizophrenia (SCZ).
 IQ > 70
 47026162
 47075742
  49581
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 N/A
  kushima_22_BPD_discovery_cases-caseBD1902
 NA
 NA
 Bipolar disorder
 Diagnosis of bipolar disorder according to DSM-5 criteria.
 
 46926136
 46969457
  43322
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  kushima_22_SCZ_discovery_cases-caseSCZ0265
 NA
 NA
 Schizophrenia
 Diagnosis of schizophrenia according to DSM-5 criteria.
 
 47026161
 47075742
  49582
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  larson_17_ASD_discovery_cases-case107
  NA NA
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD and psychosis
 No additional clinical information available. Patient carries CNV that is present in DGV (less than 1.5%) but was not present in 1124 ASD cases without psychosis from the Simons Simplex Collection.
 
 44532402
 44566246
  33844
 GRCh37
 Duplication
 No
  marshall_08_ASD_discovery_cases-SK0304-003
 NA
 M
 ASD
 NA
 NA
 50321473
 50437632
  116160
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  pfundt_16_nonNDD_discovery_cases-case61
 N/A
 N/A
 Non-NDD
 Disease cohort: complex phenotype. Description: IER3IP1 deletion
 
 46968694
 47845485
  876792
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  poultney_13_ASD_discovery_cases-case99HI0868A
 N/A
 F
 ASD
 ASD case from AGRE (AGRE ID AU002003; NDAR ID NDAR_INVXV984GE7)
 
 49490454
 49491729
  1276
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case99006
 NA
 M
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS. CNV identified by previous SNP microarray study
 
 42537749
 42663805
  126057
 Unknown
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11010.p1
 4.1
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 65; non-verbal IQ, 68; verbal IQ, 60
 48510420
 48511303
  884
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11044.p1
 5.5
 M
 Aspergers
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 106; non-verbal IQ, 101; verbal IQ 112
 50351271
 50440988
  89718
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11255.p1
 12.7
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 117; non-verbal IQ, 108; verbal IQ 130
 46947932
 46961952
  14021
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11538.p1
 5.8
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 88; non-verbal IQ, 93; verbal IQ, 85
 48501469
 48511303
  9835
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11540.p1
 8.2
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 59; non-verbal IQ, 67; verbal IQ, 55
 50370257
 50371634
  1378
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11590.p1
 10.8
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 97; non-verbal IQ, 102; verbal IQ, 98
 49691751
 49709473
  17723
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11768.p1
 8.4
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 85; non-verbal IQ, 84; verbal IQ, 89
 50370257
 50371634
  1378
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11776.p1
 6.1
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 56; non-verbal IQ, 51; verbal IQ, 76
 49350849
 49359835
  8987
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12066.p1
 7.5
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 121; non-verbal IQ, 131; verbal IQ, 95
 48510420
 48511303
  884
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12229.p1
 10.1
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 84; non-verbal IQ, 89; verbal IQ, 80
 48691403
 48767614
  76212
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12347.p1
 8.8
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 121; non-verbal IQ, 125; verbal IQ, 107
 48498612
 48511303
  12692
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12555.p1
 16.9
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 119; non-verbal IQ, 113; verbal IQ, 126
 50342844
 50440988
  98145
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12634.p1
 4.2
 F
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 69; non-verbal IQ, 75; verbal IQ, 63
 48501469
 48511303
  9835
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-13001.p1
 6.3
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 72; non-verbal IQ, 91; verbal IQ, 46
 48935416
 49038189
  102774
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  walker_13_ASD_discovery_cases-case1-0381-003
 N/A
 M
 ASD
 N/A
 N/A
 46702301
 46828253
  125953
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  wang_18_TS_discovery_cases-case25305.p1
 N/A
 N/A
 Tourette syndrome
 Tourette syndrome proband from phase 1 cohort; no additional clinical information available
 
 47136299
 48029681
  893383
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases-case534
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Cases diagnosed with autistic disorder according to DSM-IV and confirmed by using the Chinese version of ADI-R.
 
 47037791
 47088951
  51161
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases-case535
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Cases diagnosed with autistic disorder according to DSM-IV and confirmed by using the Chinese version of ADI-R.
 
 47820576
 47878397
  57822
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases-case536
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Cases diagnosed with autistic disorder according to DSM-IV and confirmed by using the Chinese version of ADI-R.
 
 47911437
 47919306
  7870
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No

Controls

Patient ID
Author, Year
Age
Gender
Primary Diagnosis
Clinical Profile
Cognitive Profile
CNV Start
CNV End
CNV Size
Genome Build
Type Method
Validation
  bacchelli_20_ASD_discovery_controls-control10499
  N/A
  M
  Control
  Control
 
  47034504
  47052929
  18426
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB326251_0067942627
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  49853060
  49893382
  40323
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB811881_1007870375
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  46936125
  47044091
  107967
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB890930_1007874394
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  47032541
  47108385
  75845
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_900112_900112
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  48435645
  48522886
  87242
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_900690_900690
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  46205278
  46292936
  87659
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_902651_902651
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  46930193
  46961952
  31760
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  krumm_13_ASD_discovery_controls-control12285.s1
  N/A
  M
  Control
  Unaffected sibling from SSC quad family 12285. SRS score of 47.
 
  49482344
  49483771
  1428
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No (not tested)
  krumm_13_ASD_discovery_controls-control12420.s1
  N/A
  F
  Control
  Unaffected sibling from SSC quad family 12420. SRS score of 35.
 
  50274976
  50275444
  469
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No (not tested)
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control13272.s1
  N/A
  Female
  Control
  Unaffected sibling from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC)
 
  50375830
  50392247
  16418
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  Yes
  kushima_18_ASD/SCZ_discovery_controls-controlCON2026
  41 yrs.
  M
  Control
  This individual had no history of mental disorders based upon responses to questionnaires or self-reporting.
 
  47023049
  47076401
  53353
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  N/A
  kushima_22_ASD/BPD/SCZ_discovery_controls-controlCON2026
  NA
  NA
  Control
  Control with no history of mental disorders based on responses to questionnaires or self-reporting.
 
  46969456
  47076401
  106946
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  Yes
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11010.s1
  7.7
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  48498612
  48511303
  12692
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11045.s1
  5.1
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  46939611
  46961651
  22041
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11067.s1
  16.7
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  48510420
  48511303
  884
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11347.s1
  17
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  48510420
  48511303
  884
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11393.s1
  9.1
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  48459618
  48476387
  16770
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11731.s1
  5.3
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  47036186
  47047483
  11298
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11768.s1
  7
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  50370257
  50371634
  1378
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12261.s1
  21.5
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  48896975
  48898526
  1552
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12555.s1
  18.9
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  50339617
  50440988
  101372
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No

Cases

Patient ID
Validation Description
Primary Disorder Inheritence
Inheritence
Family Profile
Disease Segregation
Gene Content
Altered Gene Expression
 brandler_18_ASD_discovery_cases-caseSJD_54.3
 PCR or SNP data validation
 
 Paternal
 
 
 SMAD2
 
 brandler_18_ASD_replication_cases-caseSSC05665
 No validation step reported
 
 Maternal
 
 
 
 
 girirajan_13b_ASD_discovery_cases-57105104492
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 MIR4743,MIR4744,SMAD7,CTIF,DYM
 
 husson_20_ASD_discovery_cases-case55
 ddPCR, QMPSF, or aCGH
 
 Paternal
 Multiplex
 Not segregated
 HDHD2,KATNAL2
 
 itsara_10_ASD_discovery_cases-HI1493
 aCGH (custom NimbleGen 12 X 135)
 
 De novo
 Multiplex
 
 SKA1
 
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case12149.p1
 Illumina 1MDuo
 
 Maternal
 Simplex
 Segregated
 ST8SIA5,LOXHD1
 
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case12555.p1
 Illumina 1MDuo
 
 Maternal
 Simplex
 Segregated
 SKA1
 
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case13026.p1
 1M-Duov3
 
 Paternal
 Simplex
 Segregated
 SKA1
 
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case13272.p1
 1M-Duov3
 
 Maternal
 Simplex
 Not segregated (CNV in unaffected sibling)
 SKA1
 
 kushima_18_SCZ_discovery_cases-caseSCZ0265
 While a subset of CNVs were reported to have been validated by qPCR in the report, precisely which CNVs were validated was not reported
 
 Unknown
 Not simplex
 
 ELOA3,ELOA2,KATNAL2
 
 kushima_22_BPD_discovery_cases-caseBD1902
 qRT-PCR
 
 Unknown
 
 
 KATNAL2,ELOA3CP
 
 kushima_22_SCZ_discovery_cases-caseSCZ0265
 qRT-PCR
 
 Unknown
 
 
 ELOA2,KATNAL2
 
 larson_17_ASD_discovery_cases-case107
 
 
 Unknown
 
 Unknown
 KATNAL2, TCEB3CL, TCEB3C, TCEB3B
 
 marshall_08_ASD_discovery_cases-SK0304-003
 qPCR, qmPCR
 
 Unknown
 NA
 NA
 SKA1
 
 pfundt_16_nonNDD_discovery_cases-case61
 Array SNP (Affymetrix CytoScan HD)
 
 
 
 
 ELOA3C,ELOA3B,ELOA3,ELOA2,RNU6-1131P,MIR4527,TPMTP1,HDHD2,IER3IP1,SKOR2,KATNAL2,MIR4527HG,SMAD2
 
 poultney_13_ASD_discovery_cases-case99HI0868A
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown (likely multiplex/AGRE)
 Unknown
 RPL17-C18orf32,RPL17,SNORD58A,SNORD58B
 
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case99006
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 PIAS2,ST8SIA5
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11010.p1
 
 
 Both parents
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11044.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (trio)
 NA
 SKA1
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11255.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (trio)
 NA
 KATNAL2
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11538.p1
 
 
 Unknown
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Segregated
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11540.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Segregated
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11590.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11768.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11776.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (trio)
 NA
 DYM
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12066.p1
 
 
 Both parents
 Simplex (quad-proband unmatched)
 Unknown
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12229.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 CTIF
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12347.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12555.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 SKA1
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12634.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (trio)
 NA
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-13001.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 SMAD7
 
 walker_13_ASD_discovery_cases-case1-0381-003
 
 
 Unknown
 Simplex
 Unknown
 ST8SIA5,PIAS2
 
 wang_18_TS_discovery_cases-case25305.p1
 qPCR
 
 De novo
 
 
 RNU6-1131P,MIR4527,TPMTP1,MTCO2P2,HDHD2,IER3IP1,SKOR2,MIR4527HG,SMAD2,ZBTB7C
 
 yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases-case534
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 KATNAL2
 
 yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases-case535
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 MTCO2P2,SMAD2
 
 yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases-case536
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 SMAD2
 

Controls

Patient ID
Validation Description
Primary Disorder Inheritence
Inheritence
Family Profile
Disease Segregation
Gene Content
Altered Gene Expression
bacchelli_20_ASD_discovery_controls-control10499
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  ELOA2,KATNAL2
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB326251_0067942627
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  MYO5B
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB811881_1007870375
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  ELOA3D,ELOA3C,ELOA3B,ELOA3,ELOA2,KATNAL2
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB890930_1007874394
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  ELOA2,HDHD2,KATNAL2
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_900112_900112
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  RNA5SP456,POLR3GP2
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_900690_900690
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  C18orf25
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_902651_902651
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  KATNAL2
 
krumm_13_ASD_discovery_controls-control12285.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex
 
  RPL17-C18orf32,C18orf32
 
krumm_13_ASD_discovery_controls-control12420.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex
 
  MBD1
 
krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control13272.s1
  1M-Duov3
 
  Maternal
 
 
  SKA1
 
kushima_18_ASD/SCZ_discovery_controls-controlCON2026
  While a subset of CNVs were reported to have been validated by qPCR in the report, precisely which CNVs were validated was not reported
 
  Unknown
 
 
  ELOA3B,ELOA3,ELOA2,KATNAL2
 
kushima_22_ASD/BPD/SCZ_discovery_controls-controlCON2026
  qRT-PCR
 
  Unknown
 
 
  ELOA2,KATNAL2,ELOA3CP
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11010.s1
 
 
  Both parents
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11045.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  KATNAL2
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11067.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11347.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11393.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  RNA5SP456
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11731.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  KATNAL2
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11768.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12261.s1
 
 
  Both parents
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12555.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  SKA1
 

No Animal Model Data Available
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