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17q21.31-q21.32CNV Type: Deletion


Largest CNV size: 353134 bp

Statistics Box:
Number of Reports: 5



Summary Information

Summary statement in development

Additional Locus Information

Genome browsers

USCS Symbol             NCBI Symbol

Decipher

            Decipher Symbol

References

Major Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
An evidence-based approach to establish the functional and clinical significance of copy number variants in intellectual and developmental disabili...
Deletion-Duplication
Use of array CGH to detect exonic copy number variants throughout the genome in autism families detects a novel deletion in TMLHE.
Deletion

Minor Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
Rare deletions at the neurexin 3 locus in autism spectrum disorder.
Deletion-Duplication
Rare exonic deletions implicate the synaptic organizer Gephyrin (GPHN) in risk for autism, schizophrenia and seizures.
Deletion
Recurrent copy number variations as risk factors for Autism Spectrum Disorders: analysis of the clinical implications.
Deletion

Cases

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 celestino-soper_11_ASD_discovery_cases
 ASD probands from Simons Simplex Collection (SSC) trios. 90 of the probands in this study were also used in the Sanders et al. 2011 CNV report.
 99
 ASD
 
 87.88% Male
 353134
 1
 0
 1
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases
 Cases from the International Standards for Cytogenomic Arrays (ISCA) consortium
 15749
 Unexplained developmental delay, intellectual disability, dysmorphic features, multiple congenital anomalies, autism spectrum disorders, or clinical features suggestive of a chromosomal syndrome
 NA
 NA
 986930
 7
 1
 8
 lionel_13_ASD/SCZ/EP_discovery_cases
 Patient cohort composed of 1158 Canadian ASD patients, 72 Austrian ASD patients, 450 Canadian schizophrenia patients, and a clinical dataset of 3704 individuals with primary diagnosis of ASD and/or seizure disorder referred for clinical microarray testing at the Mayo Clinic cytogenetics laboratory.
 5384
 ASD (n=1230), schizophrenia (n=450), and ASD and/or seizure disorder (n=3704). Canadian and Austrian ASD patients met criteria for ASD diagnosis based on ADI-R and/or ADOS.
 NA
 NA
 504390
 2
 0
 2
 oikonomakis_16_ASD_discovery_cases
 ASD cases evaluated with chromosomal microarray (CMA) from 2008-2015
 195
 Cases assessed for ASD according to DSM-IV behavioral criteria
 Range, 1-38 yrs.
 64.61% Male
 810000
 2
 0
 2
 vaags_11_ASD_discovery_cases
 Discovery cohort of Canadian individuals with ASD
 1158
 ASD
 NA
 NA
 350648
 1
 0
 1
 vaags_11_ASD_replication_cases_2
 Replication cohort consisting of patients referred to the Mayo Clinic
 1796
 Autism or pervasive developmental disorder (PDD)
 NA
 NA
 125896
 0
 1
 1

Controls

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_controls
 Controls from the International Standards for Cytogenomic Arrays (ISCA) consortium
 10118
 Controls
 NA
 NA
 NA
 NA
 NA
 NA

Cases

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
 celestino-soper_11_ASD_discovery_cases
 
 aCGH
  Agilent 1M
 ADM-2
 Agilent Feature Extraction v10.7.3.1, Agilent DNA Analytics v4.0.76
 aCGH (Agilent 4x180K or 8x60K)
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases
  NA
 aCGH
  Agilent 44K, Agilent 105K
 
 Feature Extraction, DNA Analytics
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 lionel_13_ASD/SCZ/EP_discovery_cases
  NA
 aCGH, array SNP
  Agilent ISCA 44K, Agilent 180K, Affymetrix 6.0
 
 Agilent DNA Analytics, Birdsuite, iPattern, Affymetrix Genotyping Console
 None
 oikonomakis_16_ASD_discovery_cases
  Greece
 aCGH
  Agilent 244K, 4x180K, or 4x180K (SurePrint G3 arrays)
 
 
 None
 vaags_11_ASD_discovery_cases
  Canadian
 aCGH, array SNP, solid phase hybridization
  Affymetrix 6.0, Illumina Infinium 1M, Illumina Omni 2.5M, Agilent 1M
 
 
 None
 vaags_11_ASD_replication_cases_2
  NA
 aCGH
  Agilent 44K & 244K
 
 
 None

Controls

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_controls
  NA
  aCGH
  Agilent 44K, Agilent 105K
 
  Feature Extraction, DNA Analytics
 

Cases

Patient ID
Author, Year
Age
Gender
Primary Diagnosis
Clinical Profile
Cognitive Profile
CNV Start
CNV End
CNV Size
Genome Build
Type Method
Validation
  celestino-soper_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11353
 NA
 F
 ASD
 NA
 NA
 46351794
 46704928
  353135
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00000302
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 45629520
 46616917
  987398
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00000955
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 46176989
 46742963
  565975
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00000978
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 46111075
 46616917
  505843
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00000997
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 46444391
 46742963
  298573
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00001117
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 46061147
 46616917
  555771
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00001122
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 46111075
 46616917
  505843
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00001250
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 45629520
 46616917
  987398
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00003810
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 46444391
 46990403
  546013
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  lionel_13_ASD/SCZ/EP_discovery_cases-proband1
 13 yrs.
 F
 ASD
 Diagnosis of high-functioning ASD made following assessment at 13 years of age using ADOS and ADI-R. Birth/neonatal history: uncomplicated pregnancy; delivery at 38 weeks of gestation. Developmental milestones: walking at 12 months, otherwise had slow motor development and gait issues, which prompted ergotherapy; language delay with no speech at 2 yrs., followed by gradual speech development by 4 yrs. Language and communication evaluation: episodes of echolalia. Behavioral/psychiatric evaluation: up to 6 years of age, case continued to desire swaddling and had hypersensitivty to light and sound associated with self-injury (head banging, tearing hair). Dysmorphic features: none reported. Family history: non-consanguineous parents; no reported medical or neuropsychiatric conditions in parents or two older siblings.
 Completed secondary school degree with exception of mathematics
 46323701
 46687628
  363928
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  lionel_13_ASD/SCZ/EP_discovery_cases-proband5
 24 yrs.
 M
 Schizophrenia
 Diagnosis of chronic schizophrenia confirmed through use of detailed psychiatric assessment, including use of a modified version of Strructed Clinical Interviews for DSM-III-R for Axis I disorder. Developmental milestones: no evidence of developmental delay. Behavioral/psychiatric evaluation: increasing anxiety, preoccupation, and paranoia at 23 years (responded well ti a few months of treatment with chloropromazine); admitted to hospital for schizophrenia at 24 years of age; improved with electroconvulsive therapy and was discharged for two months; following two additional hospitalizations, case has been relatively stable on standard antipsychotic medication regiment with an adjuvant antidepressant for many years. no evidence of autistic features. Epilepsy/seizures: no history of seizures. Dysmorphic features: no significant dysmorphology. Family history: non-consanguineous parents; no known history of neuropsychiatric illness or seizures in parents or siblings; significant history of schizophrenia in paternal extended family.
 Full Scale IQ of 92 (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale/WAIS) at 24 years of age.
 46203331
 46708316
  504986
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  oikonomakis_16_ASD_discovery_cases-case186
 7 yrs.
 M
 ASD
 Case was assessed for ASD according to DSM-IV behavioral criteria. Clinical characteristics other than ASD: seizures, low set ears, bulbous nose, anteverted nares, thin upper lip, short philtrum, micrognathia, obesity
 
 45956796
 46547318
  590523
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  oikonomakis_16_ASD_discovery_cases-case32
 15 yrs.
 M
 ASD
 Case was assessed for ASD according to DSM-IV behavioral criteria. Clinical characteristics other than ASD: macrocephaly, narrow downslanting palpebral fissures, macrostomia, thin upper lip, large prominent ears, happy behavior, good communication skills
 
 45898341
 46709873
  811533
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  vaags_11_ASD_discovery_cases-probandF1-003
 16 yrs. 7 mos.
 M
 Asperger syndrome
 Diagnosis of Asperger syndrome based on ADI-R and clinical diagnosis. Language (as determined by Oral and Written Language Scales/OWLS): receptive language (RL) = 121 (92%); expressive language (EL) = declined to complete. Adaptive Behavior (as measured by Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales/VABS-I): adaptive behavior composite (ABC) = 75(5%), communication (COM) = 96 (39%), daily living skills (DLS) = 94 (34%), and socialization (SOC) = 52 (<1%). Aggression, anger, anxiety, transition and stimulation (photo-, phono-, and osmophobia) difficulties, sleeplessness, depression, and headaches. Family history: brother with ADHD (lacks NRXN3 deletion); sister with Down syndrome (Trisomy 21; has NRXN3 deletion).
 Leiter-R IQ: 119 (92nd %ile)
 46323701
 46674934
  351234
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  vaags_11_ASD_replication_cases_2-probandF4-003
 3 yrs. 6 mos.
 M
 Autism
 Diagnosis of autism based on clinical diagnosis, C-TRF (Caregiver-Teacher Report Form), and DSM-Oriented Scales for Boys (>97th %ile). Aggression, anger, anxiety, temper tantrums, social avoidance, sucking and biting of hands and fingers, sleep-onset disorder, upper-body hypotonia, thumb-flexion difficulty, oppositional defiance, previous head banging, and prior speech delay
 Leiter-R IQ: incomplete (test attempted but proband failed to complete)
 1118390
 1181521
  63132
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No

Controls

No Control Data Available

Cases

Patient ID
Validation Description
Primary Disorder Inheritence
Inheritence
Family Profile
Disease Segregation
Gene Content
Altered Gene Expression
 celestino-soper_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11353
 aCGH (Agilent 4x180K or 8x60K)
 
 Inherited
 Simplex
 NA
 RDM1P2,RN7SL199P,FAM215B,ARL17B,NSFP1,LRRC37A2,ARL17A,NSF
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00000302
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 SPPL2C,MAPT-IT1,STH,KANSL1-AS1,MAPK8IP1P1,RN7SL656P,RDM1P2,RN7SL199P,FAM215B,LINC02210,CRHR1,ARL17B,LRRC37A,LINC02210-CRHR1,MAPT-AS1,MAPT,NSFP1,LRRC37A2,ARL17A,NSF,KANSL1
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00000955
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 KANSL1-AS1,MAPK8IP1P1,RN7SL656P,RDM1P2,RN7SL199P,FAM215B,RPS7P11,ARL17B,LRRC37A,NSFP1,LRRC37A2,ARL17A,NSF,KANSL1
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00000978
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 KANSL1-AS1,MAPK8IP1P1,RN7SL656P,RDM1P2,RN7SL199P,FAM215B,ARL17B,LRRC37A,NSFP1,LRRC37A2,ARL17A,NSF,KANSL1
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00000997
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 RDM1P2,RN7SL199P,FAM215B,RPS7P11,NSFP1,LRRC37A2,ARL17A,NSF
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00001117
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 KANSL1-AS1,MAPK8IP1P1,RN7SL656P,RDM1P2,RN7SL199P,FAM215B,ARL17B,LRRC37A,NSFP1,LRRC37A2,ARL17A,NSF,KANSL1
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00001122
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 KANSL1-AS1,MAPK8IP1P1,RN7SL656P,RDM1P2,RN7SL199P,FAM215B,ARL17B,LRRC37A,NSFP1,LRRC37A2,ARL17A,NSF,KANSL1
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00001250
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 SPPL2C,MAPT-IT1,STH,KANSL1-AS1,MAPK8IP1P1,RN7SL656P,RDM1P2,RN7SL199P,FAM215B,LINC02210,CRHR1,ARL17B,LRRC37A,LINC02210-CRHR1,MAPT-AS1,MAPT,NSFP1,LRRC37A2,ARL17A,NSF,KANSL1
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00003810
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 De novo
 Unknown
 Unknown
 RDM1P2,RN7SL199P,FAM215B,RPS7P11,LINC01974,RNU6ATAC3P,MIR5089,RPRML,WNT9B,LRRC37A17P,NSFP1,LRRC37A2,ARL17A,NSF,WNT3,GOSR2
 
 lionel_13_ASD/SCZ/EP_discovery_cases-proband1
 
 
 Unknown
 Simplex
 Unknown
 RDM1P2,RN7SL199P,FAM215B,ARL17B,LRRC37A,NSFP1,LRRC37A2,ARL17A,NSF
 
 lionel_13_ASD/SCZ/EP_discovery_cases-proband5
 
 
 Unknown
 Simplex
 Unknown
 MAPK8IP1P1,RN7SL656P,RDM1P2,RN7SL199P,FAM215B,ARL17B,LRRC37A,NSFP1,LRRC37A2,ARL17A,NSF,KANSL1
 
 oikonomakis_16_ASD_discovery_cases-case186
 
 
 De novo
 
 
 STH,KANSL1-AS1,MAPK8IP1P1,RN7SL656P,RDM1P2,RN7SL199P,ARL17B,LRRC37A,MAPT,NSFP1,LRRC37A2,ARL17A,KANSL1
 
 oikonomakis_16_ASD_discovery_cases-case32
 
 
 De novo
 
 
 MAPT-IT1,STH,KANSL1-AS1,MAPK8IP1P1,RN7SL656P,RDM1P2,RN7SL199P,FAM215B,ARL17B,LRRC37A,MAPT,NSFP1,LRRC37A2,ARL17A,NSF,KANSL1
 
 vaags_11_ASD_discovery_cases-probandF1-003
 
 
 Unknown
 Simplex
 Unknown
 RDM1P2,RN7SL199P,FAM215B,ARL17B,LRRC37A,NSFP1,LRRC37A2,ARL17A,NSF
 
 vaags_11_ASD_replication_cases_2-probandF4-003
 
 
 Unknown
 Simplex
 Unknown
 
 

Controls

No Control Data Available
No Animal Model Data Available
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