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14q21.1CNV Type: Deletion-Duplication


Largest CNV size: 195519 bp

Statistics Box:
Number of Reports: 13



Summary Information

Summary statement in development

Additional Locus Information

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USCS Symbol             NCBI Symbol

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            Decipher Symbol

References

Major Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
An evidence-based approach to establish the functional and clinical significance of copy number variants in intellectual and developmental disabili...
Deletion
Both rare and de novo copy number variants are prevalent in agenesis of the corpus callosum but not in cerebellar hypoplasia or polymicrogyria.
Duplication
High-resolution SNP genotyping platform identified recurrent and novel CNVs in autism multiplex families.
Deletion
NRXN1 deletion syndrome; phenotypic and penetrance data from 34 families.
Deletion

Minor Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
Multiple recurrent de novo CNVs, including duplications of the 7q11.23 Williams syndrome region, are strongly associated with autism.
Deletion-Duplication
Genetic and functional analyses of SHANK2 mutations suggest a multiple hit model of autism spectrum disorders.
Deletion
SHANK1 Deletions in Males with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Deletion
A discovery resource of rare copy number variations in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
Deletion
Copy number variation in Han Chinese individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
Deletion-Duplication
Performance of case-control rare copy number variation annotation in classification of autism.
Deletion-Duplication
RYR2, PTDSS1 and AREG genes are implicated in a Lebanese population-based study of copy number variation in autism.
Deletion
NA
Deletion
Clinical Targeted Panel Sequencing Analysis in Clinical Evaluation of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in China
Duplication

Cases

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 alayadhi_16_ASD_discovery_cases
 ASD cases from 11 multiplex families referred to Autism Research and Treatment Center (ART) and Madinah Maternity and Children Hospital (MMCH)
 22
 All ASD cases met crtieria for autism on one or both diagnostic measures (ADI-R and ADOS), autism severity assessed using CARS-2
 N/A
 100% Male
 45847
 2
 0
 2
 al_shehhi_18_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases
 Cases with 2p16.3 deletions involving the NRXN1 gene identified from January 2014 to December 2015 by database review within national genetic referral centre, with additional cases whose deletion was not reported in the national genetic service identified through the Trinity College Dublin (TCD) Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders research group
 34
 94% of cases presented with speech delay, 83% presented with global developmental delay, 80% presented with intellectual disability, 60% presented with ASD, 17% presented with seizures, and 15% presented with congenital heart defect
 Range, 1 month-24 years
 61.76% Male
 297716
 1
 0
 1
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases
 Samples from the Autism Genome Project (AGP)
 1892
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 N/A
 85.78% Male
 183580
 4
 1
 5
 gazzellone_14_ASD_discovery_cases
 ASD-affected individuals referred to the Children Development and Behavior Research Center (CDRBC) at Harbin Medical University, China, between January 2007 and June 2011.
 104
 Diagnosis of ASD made using Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC) and Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS)
 Mean age at enrollment, 4.31 1.80 yrs.
 87.5% Male
 197644
 1
 1
 2
 hu_22_ASD_discovery_cases
 Patients receiving a diagnosis of ASD in the Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, that were included consecutively from January 2019 to December 2020.
 573
 Cases met criteria for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using DSM-5 criteria.
 Range, 16 mos.-12.8 yrs. (mean, 3.6 yrs)
 80.1% Male
 105961
 0
 1
 1
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases
 Cases from the International Standards for Cytogenomic Arrays (ISCA) consortium
 15749
 Unexplained developmental delay, intellectual disability, dysmorphic features, multiple congenital anomalies, autism spectrum disorders, or clinical features suggestive of a chromosomal syndrome
 NA
 NA
 2076573
 5
 0
 5
 leblond_12_ASD_replication_cases
 Dataset featuring ASD patients from the Autism Genome Project carrying de novo SHANK2 deletions previously identified by Pinto et al. 2010. CNV validation information taken from Pinto report.
 2
 1 patient diagnosed with autism, 1 patient diagnosed with PDD-NOS.
 NA
 100% Male
 58111
 2
 0
 2
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases
 Unrelated ASD cases recruited from three Canadian sites (Hospital for Sick Children, McMaster University, and Memorial University of Newfoundland); the majority of cases had been previously genotyped with results published in Marshall et al., 2008 and Pinto et al., 2010. 20 cases from initial cohort of 696 were excluded from further analysis (due to CNVs > 5 Mb).
 676
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS
 NA
 82.84% Male
 14329
 2
 0
 2
 sajan_13_ACC/CBLH/PMG_discovery_cases
 Individuals with severe congenital brain malformations [agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC), cerebellar hypoplasia (CBLH), and/or polymicrogyria (PMG)] and additional neurodevelopmental phenotypes
 487
 Diagnosis of agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC), cerebellar hypoplasia (CBLH), and/or polymicrogyria (PMG); additional diagnoses of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), developmental delay (DD), intellectual disability (ID) and/or seizures in some patients
 N/A
 N/A
 154557
 0
 1
 1
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases
 Autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). 872 probands in quartet families, 272 probands in trios.
 1124
 ASD diagnosis: 89.5% autism; 8.5% PDD-NOS, 2% Asperger syndrome. Mean full-scale IQ 85.1 1.5 (mean verbal IQ, 81.9 1.7; mean non-verbal IQ, 88.4 1.4)
 Mean, 9.1 yrs.
 86.1% Male
 195519
 7
 3
 10
 sato_12_ASD_discovery_cases_1
 Unrelated ASD cases from Canada (Hospital for Sick Children, McMaster University, Memorial University of Newfoundland, University of Alberta, and Montral Children's Hospital of McGill University Health Centre) and Europe (PARIS and specialized clincial centers in France, Sweden, Germany, Finland, and the UK).
 1614
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) and/or Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS). In some ASD cases from Sweden, the Diagnostic Interview for Social and Communication Disorders (DISCO-10) was applied instead of ADI-R.
 NA
 78.07% Male
 46742
 1
 0
 1
 soueid_16_ASD_discovery_cases
 Autistic children; 37/41 from 35 fully analyzed families (33 simplex, 2 multiplex)
 41
 All cases fulfilled DSM-V criteria for autism
 Range, 3-18 yrs.
 92.68% Male
 180000
 1
 0
 1
 soueid_16_DD/ID_discovery_cases
 Individuals referred to clinical neurogenetics service with non-syndromic developmental delay and intellectual disabilities (DD/ID) or rare neurological syndromes
 35
 Cases present with non-syndromic developmental delay and intellectual disabilities (DD/ID) or rare neurological syndromes
 N/A
 N/A
 0
 0
 0
 0
 stamouli_18_ASD/NDD_discovery_cases
  NA NA
 Affected individuals from 100 twin pairs (69 monozygotic, 31 dizygotic), corresponding to 97 families, that were enriched for neurodevelopmental disorders from the Roots of Autism and ADHD Study in Sweden (RATSS)
 100 twin pairs
 Diagnoses based on DSM-5 criteria following evaluation using standard diagnostic tools [a psychosocial and anamnestic interview, the Autism Diagnosis Interview-Revised (ADI-R), the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule Second Edition (ADOS-2), the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (K-SADS), or the Diagnostic Interview for ADHD in Adults (DIVA)]; Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children or Adults, Fourth Edition (WISC-IV) or the Leiter-revised scales in combination with the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Third Edition, and the parent-based Adaptive Behavior Assessment Scale, 2nd Edition (ABAS-2) were also used to evaluate adaptive, cognitive, and verbal abilities an
 N/A
 N/A
 318708
 2
 0
 2

Controls

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls
 Platform-matched controls from three large studies: SAGE (Study of Addiction Genetics and Environment), Ontario Colorectal Cancer study, and HABC (Health Aging and Body Composition)
 2342
 Controls; subjects had no previous psychiatric history
 N/A
 46.67% Male
 320884
 4
 1
 5
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_controls
 Controls from the International Standards for Cytogenomic Arrays (ISCA) consortium
 10118
 Controls
 NA
 NA
 NA
 NA
 NA
 NA
 kanduri_15_ASD_discovery_controls
 Unrelated Finnish samples from the cohort of Health 2000 survey from an initial sample of 288 individuals following quality control
 269
 Controls screened for DSM-IV mental disorders using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and psychotic disorders using the research version of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV
 N/A
 N/A
 296853
 1
 0
 1
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_controls
 PDx controls [1000 DNA samples from reportedly healthy donors (50.2% male) from BioServe (Beltsville, MD)] and 4139 in-house controls previously reported in Krawcak et al. 2006, Stewart et al. 2009, and Bierut et al. 2010. CNVs identified in controls were used to define rare ASD-specific CNVs.
 5139
 Control
 NA
 NA (PDx controls 50.2% male)
 14329
 0
 0
 0
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 Matched siblings of autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC).
 872
 Controls
 Mean, 10.0 yrs.
 
 251518
 9
 4
 13
 soueid_16_ASD_discovery_controls
 Control cohort of normal participants
 37
 Control
 N/A
 51.35% Male
 0
 0
 0
 0

Cases

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
 alayadhi_16_ASD_discovery_cases
  Saudi
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina HumanOmni 2.5M
 CNVPartition v.3.2.0, Penn CNV
 Illumina GenomeStudio (Genotyping module v1.9.4, Genome Viewer v.1.9.0)
 qPCR
 al_shehhi_18_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases
  Ireland
 aCGH
  Platform N/A
 
 
 Validation methodology N/A (report states "All results were validated in an accredited diagnostic laboratory.")
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases
  Caucasian
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M
 
 
 None
 gazzellone_14_ASD_discovery_cases
  Han Chinese
 Array SNP
  Affymetrix CytoScan HD
 ChAS, iPattern, Nexus, Partek
 
 None
 hu_22_ASD_discovery_cases
  China
 Targeted gene panel sequencing
  Illumina HiSeq X10
 CANOES, HMZDelFinder
 PICNIC, AnnotSV
 None
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases
  NA
 aCGH
  Agilent 44K, Agilent 105K
 
 Feature Extraction, DNA Analytics
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 leblond_12_ASD_replication_cases
  1 Canadian, 1 French
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M SNP array
 QuantiSNP, PennCNV
 
 None
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases
  Canada
 aCGH
  Agilent 1M
 ADM-2, DNAcopy (R Bioconductor)
 DNA Analytics v4.0.85 (Agilent), DNAcopy
 None
 sajan_13_ACC/CBLH/PMG_discovery_cases
  81.31% Caucasian
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina InfiniumII HumanHap610
 PennCNV
 
 qPCR
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases
  White non-Hispanic, 74.5%; mixed, 9.3%, Asian, 4.3%, White Hispanic, 4.0%, African-American, 3.8%; other, 4.2&
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M v1, Illumina 1M v3
 PennCNV, QuantiSNP, GNOSIS
 
 
 sato_12_ASD_discovery_cases_1
  Canadian (n=1158) and European (n=456)
 aCGH, array SNP, solid phase hybridization
  Affymetrix 6.0, Illumina 1M, Agilent SurePrint G3 Human CGH 1X1M, Illumina Human 1M-Duo BeadChip
 DNA Analytics, CBS/DNAcopy, Birdsuite, iPattern, Genotyping Console, PennCNV, QuantiSNP, iPattern
 
 None
 soueid_16_ASD_discovery_cases
  Lebanon
 Array SNP
  Affymetrix 2.7M, Affymetrix CytoScan
 
 Affymetrix ChAS
 None
 soueid_16_DD/ID_discovery_cases
  Lebanon
 Array SNP
  Affymetrix 2.7M, Affymetrix CytoScan
 
 Affymetrix ChAS
 None
 stamouli_18_ASD/NDD_discovery_cases
  Swedish
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina Infinium PsychArray-24 v1.1
 PennCNV, QuantiSNP, iPattern, iPsychCNV
 
 None

Controls

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls
  Caucasian
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M
 
 
  None
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_controls
  NA
  aCGH
  Agilent 44K, Agilent 105K
 
  Feature Extraction, DNA Analytics
 
  kanduri_15_ASD_discovery_controls
  Finnish
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina Infinium HD Human610-Quad BeadChip
  QuantiSNP, PennCNV
  Illumina BeadStudio
  None
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_controls
  NA
  aCGH
  Agilent 1M
  ADM-2, DNAcopy (R Bioconductor)
  DNA Analytics v4.0.85 (Agilent), DNAcopy
 
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M v1 or Illumina 1M v3
  PennCNV, QuantiSNP, GNOSIS
 
  qPCR
  soueid_16_ASD_discovery_controls
  Lebanon
  Array SNP
  Affymetrix 2.7M, Affymetrix CytoScan
 
  Affymetrix ChAS
  None

Cases

Patient ID
Author, Year
Age
Gender
Primary Diagnosis
Clinical Profile
Cognitive Profile
CNV Start
CNV End
CNV Size
Genome Build
Type Method
Validation
  alayadhi_16_ASD_discovery_cases-caseAUT3-1
 N/A
 M
 Autism
 CARS score of 33.0; Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) score of 80; Sensory profile score of 133.
 
 41146636
 41192482
  45847
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  alayadhi_16_ASD_discovery_cases-caseAUT3-2
 N/A
 M
 Autism
 CARS score of 35.0; Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) score of 78; Sensory profile score of 134.
 
 41146636
 41192482
  45847
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  al_shehhi_18_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case20
 1 mo.
 F
 Epilepsy/seizures
 Seizures, ventriculomegaly, contractures, low-set ears
 No learning disability
 40765387
 41063102
  297716
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case1195_4
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 37380537
 37450566
  70030
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case14118_2100
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 40248639
 40432219
  183581
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case3568_3
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 39948661
 40117105
  168445
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case4370_1
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 40052953
 40130819
  77867
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case6327_4
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 41225810
 41394225
  168416
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  gazzellone_14_ASD_discovery_cases-case636-3
 N/A
 M
 ASD
 ASD; no other clinical information provided
 N/A
 40258159
 40310929
  52771
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  gazzellone_14_ASD_discovery_cases-case638-3
 N/A
 F
 ASD
 ASD; no other clinical information provided
 N/A
 41077316
 41274962
  197647
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  hu_22_ASD_discovery_cases-case24
 NA
 F
 ASD
 Case met criteria for ASD using DSM-5.
 
 39090288
 39196248
  105961
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00001614
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 38817817
 40894390
  2076574
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00002371
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 37367874
 37465541
  97668
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00004456
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 39745754
 40264866
  519113
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00004944
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 38232912
 38458697
  225786
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00005115
 NA
 NA
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability/ASD
 Clinical profile NA
 Cognitive profile NA
 37646644
 38725434
  1078791
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  leblond_12_ASD_replication_cases-Pintocase5237_3
 NA
 M
 Autism
 Diagnosis of autism based on ADI-R and ADOS. Language and communication evaluation: below average language (<1st %ile). Epilepsy/seizures: no history of epilepsy. Dysmorphic features: minor, including 5th finger clinodactyly and several curled toes.
 Below average non-verbal IQ (<1st %ile)
 41141021
 41199131
  58111
 GRCh38
 Homozygous deletion
 No
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case54650
 NA
 M
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS. CNV identified by previous SNP microarray study
 
 37318512
 37332840
  14329
 Unknown
 Deletion
 No
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case64377L
 NA
 F
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS. CNV identified by previous SNP microarray study
 
 37456691
 37470885
  14195
 Unknown
 Deletion
 No
  sajan_13_ACC/CBLH/PMG_discovery_cases-case1258-0
 N/A
 N/A
 ACC
 Diagnosis of agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC). ASD: no. Seizures: no.
 Developmental delay: unknown. Intellectual disability: no.
 39384546
 39539102
  154557
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11006.p1
 7.3
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 109; non-verbal IQ, 125; verbal IQ, 99
 37531976
 37544844
  12869
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11409.p1
 4.1
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 96; non-verbal IQ, 101; verbal IQ 90
 41006107
 41010212
  4106
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11422.p1
 6.1
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 101; non-verbal IQ, 96; verbal IQ, 106
 40498558
 40581407
  82850
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11567.p1
 9.4
 F
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 48; non-verbal IQ, 55; verbal IQ, 34
 37975588
 37982771
  7184
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11721.p1
 4.8
 M
 ASD
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 99; non-verbal IQ, 98; verbal IQ, 101
 37531976
 37544844
  12869
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12158.p1
 5.7
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 86; non-verbal IQ, 81; verbal IQ, 100
 38653171
 38848690
  195520
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12194.p1
 5.7
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 88; non-verbal IQ, 97; verbal IQ, 78
 38364776
 38370585
  5810
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12221.p1
 4.1
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 89; non-verbal IQ, 99; verbal IQ, 76
 38480227
 38572088
  91862
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12534.p1
 7
 F
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 81; non-verbal IQ, 83; verbal IQ, 84
 37531976
 37544844
  12869
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12785.p1
 7.6
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 84; non-verbal IQ, 85; verbal IQ, 88
 40017140
 40038577
  21438
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  sato_12_ASD_discovery_cases_1-family1caseIII-5
 32 yrs.
 M
 Asperger
 Diagnosis of Asperger disorder based on ADI-R and ADOS-4 at 25 years; initial diagnosis of PDD-NOS at 16 years (impairment in social communication, not enough repetitive stereotyped behaviors for diagnosis of autism or Asperger). Developmental milestones: engaged in repetitive paly and speech at 12-24 months; single words at 24 months, phrases by 36 months; no lost langauge or loss in other skills. Language and communication evaluation: normal language development; no history of echolalia, pronoun reversal, or neologisms. Behavioral/psychiatric evaluation: anxiety disorder (currently takes olanzapine and paroxetine); poor eye contact, persistent lack of social smile, facial affect, joint attention, and empathy. Additional genetic evaluation: nonsense mutation in PCDHGA11 gene that segregates with SHANK1 deletion. Family history: mother exhibited anxiety and shyness, but not considered to have ASD or BAP; sister with diagnosis of anxiety disorder and a generalized anxiety disorder (no evidence of ASD or BAP); sister has two children with ASD/Asperger; maternal grandfather with BAP.
 Leiter-R brief non-verbal IQ of 83 (13th %ile, low average range). Adaptive behavior scores (as measured by Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales/VABS-I): adaptive behavior composite score of 52 (<1st %ile); communication score of 43 (<1st %ile); daily living skills score of 63 (1st %ile); socialization score of 65 (1st %ile).
 41141436
 41188177
  46742
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  soueid_16_ASD_discovery_cases-caseCLIN27
 N/A
 M
 Autism
 Case fulfilled DSM-V criteria for autism; no other information available
 
 40247943
 40427627
  179685
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  stamouli_18_ASD/NDD_discovery_cases-family5_Twin_1
  NA NA
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD/NDD
 Case is from a monozygotic twin pair from the Discordant ASD/Concordant NDD diagnostic group
 
 42502585
 42821292
  318708
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  stamouli_18_ASD/NDD_discovery_cases-family5_Twin_2
  NA NA
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD/NDD
 Case is from a monozygotic twin pair from the Discordant ASD/Concordant NDD diagnostic group
 
 42502585
 42821292
  318708
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No

Controls

Patient ID
Author, Year
Age
Gender
Primary Diagnosis
Clinical Profile
Cognitive Profile
CNV Start
CNV End
CNV Size
Genome Build
Type Method
Validation
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB701762_1007873488
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  39948661
  40111331
  162671
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB741318_1007851257
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  38489763
  38571362
  81600
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB818952_1007874830
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  38489763
  38571362
  81600
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_901020_901020
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  39809935
  40130819
  320885
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_901056_901056
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  38489763
  38572088
  82326
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  kanduri_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control_split146
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  Control screened for DSM-IV mental disorders using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and psychotic disorders using the research version of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV
 
  42971788
  43268640
  296853
  Unknown
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11006.s1
  5.5
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  40521213
  40772731
  251519
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11158.s1
  11.6
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  41134929
  41141953
  7025
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11299.s1
  4.3
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  41026338
  41042916
  16579
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11414.s1
  14.8
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  40148961
  40183726
  34766
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11422.s1
  8.5
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  40498558
  40584704
  86147
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12325.s1
  16.3
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  39932062
  39952052
  19991
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12426.s1
  4.7
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  39513729
  39631856
  118128
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  Yes
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12426.s1
  4.7
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  39721715
  39748619
  26905
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12451.s1
  12.3
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  37531976
  37544844
  12869
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12510.s1
  4.1
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  39360407
  39391012
  30606
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12534.s1
  4.7
  F
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  37531976
  37544844
  12869
  GRCh38
  Duplication
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12691.s1
  23.8
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  41391649
  41401027
  9379
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12937.s1
  18.9
  M
  Control (matched sibling)
  NA
  NA
  41141021
  41299542
  158522
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No

Cases

Patient ID
Validation Description
Primary Disorder Inheritence
Inheritence
Family Profile
Disease Segregation
Gene Content
Altered Gene Expression
 alayadhi_16_ASD_discovery_cases-caseAUT3-1
 qPCR
 
 Paternal
 Multiplex
 
 
 
 alayadhi_16_ASD_discovery_cases-caseAUT3-2
 qPCR
 
 Paternal
 Multiplex
 
 
 
 al_shehhi_18_ASD/DD/ID_discovery_cases-case20
 Validation methodology N/A (report states "All results were validated in an accredited diagnostic laboratory.")
 
 Maternal
 
 
 LINC02315
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case1195_4
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 RNU6-886P,MIPOL1
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case14118_2100
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case3568_3
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case4370_1
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case6327_4
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 
 
 gazzellone_14_ASD_discovery_cases-case636-3
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 
 
 gazzellone_14_ASD_discovery_cases-case638-3
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 
 
 hu_22_ASD_discovery_cases-case24
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 TRAPPC6B,PPIAP4,RPL7AP2,PNN,SEC23A-AS1,GEMIN2,SEC23A
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00001614
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 De novo
 Unknown
 Unknown
 SEC23A-AS1,PNN,YTHDF2P1,PPIAP4,GEMIN2,TRAPPC6B,RPL7AP2,FBXO33,SEC23A,MIA2,LINC00639
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00002371
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 RNU6-886P,MIPOL1
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00004456
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00004944
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 Maternal
 Unknown
 Unknown
 CLEC14A
 
 kaminsky_11_DD/ID/ASD_discovery_cases-ISCA00005115
 FISH, qPCR, MLPA, aCGH, or standard G-banded chromosome analysis
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 RNU6-1277P,SSTR1,CLEC14A,LINC00517,TTC6
 
 leblond_12_ASD_replication_cases-Pintocase5237_3
 
 
 Both parents
 
 
 
 
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case54650
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 0 genes
 
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case64377L
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 0 genes
 
 sajan_13_ACC/CBLH/PMG_discovery_cases-case1258-0
 qPCR
 
 De novo
 Unknown
 Unknown
 FBXO33,MIA2
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11006.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Segregated
 MIPOL1
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11409.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (trio)
 NA
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11422.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11567.p1
 
 
 Unknown
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Segregated
 TTC6
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11721.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 MIPOL1
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12158.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (trio)
 NA
 KRT8P1,LINC00639
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12194.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (trio)
 NA
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12221.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband unmatched)
 Unknown
 
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12534.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 MIPOL1
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-12785.p1
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Not segregated
 
 
 sato_12_ASD_discovery_cases_1-family1caseIII-5
 
 Possibly maternal
 Unknown
 Simplex for ASD; multiplex for anxiety disorder
 Unknown
 
 
 soueid_16_ASD_discovery_cases-caseCLIN27
 
 
 Maternal
 Simplex
 
 
 
 stamouli_18_ASD/NDD_discovery_cases-family5_Twin_1
 
 
 Unknown
 Multiplex
 Segregated (CNV present in both affected twins)
 
 
 stamouli_18_ASD/NDD_discovery_cases-family5_Twin_2
 
 
 Unknown
 Multiplex
 Segregated (CNV present in both affected twins)
 
 

Controls

Patient ID
Validation Description
Primary Disorder Inheritence
Inheritence
Family Profile
Disease Segregation
Gene Content
Altered Gene Expression
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB701762_1007873488
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
 
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB741318_1007851257
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
 
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB818952_1007874830
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
 
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_901020_901020
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
 
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlHABC_901056_901056
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
 
 
kanduri_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control_split146
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  Intergenic CNV: nearest genes, LRFN5(dist=598036),FSCB(dist=1704714)
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11006.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11158.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11299.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11414.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-11422.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12325.s1
 
 
  Unknown
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12426.s1
  qPCR
 
  De Novo
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12426.s1
 
 
  Unknown
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12451.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  MIPOL1
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12510.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  MIA2
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12534.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
  MIPOL1
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12691.s1
 
 
  Maternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 
sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls-12937.s1
 
 
  Paternal
  Simplex (quad)
  NA
 
 

No Animal Model Data Available
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