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14q13.1CNV Type: Deletion-Duplication


Largest CNV size: 175475 bp

Statistics Box:
Number of Reports: 8



Summary Information

Summary statement in development

Additional Locus Information

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References

Major Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
Functional impact of global rare copy number variation in autism spectrum disorders.
Duplication
Excess of rare, inherited truncating mutations in autism.
Deletion

Minor Reports

Title
Author, Year
Report Class
CNV Type
Rare structural variation of synapse and neurotransmission genes in autism.
Duplication
Multiple recurrent de novo CNVs, including duplications of the 7q11.23 Williams syndrome region, are strongly associated with autism.
Deletion-Duplication
Molecular karyotyping by array CGH in a Russian cohort of children with intellectual disability, autism, epilepsy and congenital anomalies.
Deletion
A discovery resource of rare copy number variations in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
Deletion
Performance of case-control rare copy number variation annotation in classification of autism.
Deletion-Duplication
Comparative Analyses of Copy-Number Variation in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Schizophrenia Reveal Etiological Overlap and Biological Insights.
Deletion

Cases

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases
 Samples from the Autism Genome Project (AGP)
 1892
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 N/A
 85.78% Male
 175474
 1
 2
 3
 gai_11_ASD_discovery_cases
 Discovery case samples derived from AGRE set 4 (most recent patient recruitment)
 631
 Idiopathic autism; cases designated as 'spectrum' and 'not quite autism' excluded, as were cases with known genetic syndromes or other non-idiopathic causes
 
 
 187568
 0
 1
 1
 iourov_12_ASD/ID/EP_discovery_cases
 Individuals selected from a total of 2426 patients whom had been evaluated cytogenetically and molecularly between November 2007 and May 2012
 54
 Intellectual disability (ID), autism/ASD, epilepsy (EP), and/or congenital anomalies
 Range, 3 mos.-11 yrs.
 NA
 98598
 1
 0
 1
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases
 Probands from the Simons Simplex Collection
 2377
 Diagnosis of ASD
 N/A
 N/A
 17230
 1
 0
 1
 kushima_18_SCZ_discovery_cases
 Individuals predominantly recruited from the middle of Honshu Island (Japan)
 2458
 Cases were diagnosed with schizophrenia (SCZ) according to DSM-5 criteria.
 Median age, 44 years
 55.0% Male
 59766
 1
 0
 1
 pinto_10_ASD_discovery_cases
 Autism Genome Project (AGP) consortium patient cohort from families with at least two ASD individuals
 996
 ASD (ADI-R and ADOS): strict, broad, or spectrum ASD
 
 
 175475
 0
 1
 1
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases
 Unrelated ASD cases recruited from three Canadian sites (Hospital for Sick Children, McMaster University, and Memorial University of Newfoundland); the majority of cases had been previously genotyped with results published in Marshall et al., 2008 and Pinto et al., 2010. 20 cases from initial cohort of 696 were excluded from further analysis (due to CNVs > 5 Mb).
 676
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS
 NA
 82.84% Male
 18021
 1
 0
 1
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases
 Autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). 872 probands in quartet families, 272 probands in trios.
 1124
 ASD diagnosis: 89.5% autism; 8.5% PDD-NOS, 2% Asperger syndrome. Mean full-scale IQ 85.1 1.5 (mean verbal IQ, 81.9 1.7; mean non-verbal IQ, 88.4 1.4)
 Mean, 9.1 yrs.
 86.1% Male
 64470
 1
 1
 2

Controls

Cohort ID
Author, Year
Descripton
Cohort Size
Diagnosis
Age
Gender
CNV Size
Deletion
Duplication
Total CNV's
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls
 Platform-matched controls from three large studies: SAGE (Study of Addiction Genetics and Environment), Ontario Colorectal Cancer study, and HABC (Health Aging and Body Composition)
 2342
 Controls; subjects had no previous psychiatric history
 N/A
 46.67% Male
 45159
 2
 0
 2
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls
 Unaffected siblings from quad families from the Simons Simplex Collection
 1786
 Control
 N/A
 N/A
 17230
 1
 0
 1
 kushima_18_ASD/SCZ_discovery_controls
 Individuals selected from the general population and predominantly recruited from the middle of Honshu Island (Japan)
 2095
 Controls had no history of mental disorders based upon responses to questionnaires or self-reporting.
 Median age, 37 years
 52.0% Male
 0
 0
 0
 0
 nord_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 Samples from 367 total control individuals (319 European American, 48 African American) used to test for differences in rare CNV prevalence compared with autism cases
 123
 Controls (no history of psychiatric symptoms by self-report)
 30 yrs.
 
 29301
 0
 1
 1
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_controls
 PDx controls [1000 DNA samples from reportedly healthy donors (50.2% male) from BioServe (Beltsville, MD)] and 4139 in-house controls previously reported in Krawcak et al. 2006, Stewart et al. 2009, and Bierut et al. 2010. CNVs identified in controls were used to define rare ASD-specific CNVs.
 5139
 Control
 NA
 NA (PDx controls 50.2% male)
 18021
 0
 0
 0
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 Matched siblings of autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC).
 872
 Controls
 Mean, 10.0 yrs.
 
 0
 0
 0
 0

Cases

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases
  Caucasian
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M
 
 
 None
 gai_11_ASD_discovery_cases
  European
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina Infinium II HumanHap550 BeadChip
 
 BeadStudio 3.0
 None
 iourov_12_ASD/ID/EP_discovery_cases
  Russian
 aCGH
  BACs aCGH
 
 
 None
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases
  N/A
 WES
 
 CoNIFER, XHMM
 
 Solid phase hybridization (Illumina 1M, 1 M Duo, or Omni 2.5)
 kushima_18_SCZ_discovery_cases
  Japanese
 aCGH
  NimbleGen 720K, Agilent 400K
 FASST2
 Nexus Copy Number v.9.0
 N/A
 pinto_10_ASD_discovery_cases
  European
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina Infinium 1M SNP microarray
 QuantiSNP, iPattern
 
 qPCR, long-range PCR (LR-PCR), MLPA, FISH, aCGH (Agilent 1M), array SNP (Affymetrix 500K)
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases
  Canada
 aCGH
  Agilent 1M
 ADM-2, DNAcopy (R Bioconductor)
 DNA Analytics v4.0.85 (Agilent), DNAcopy
 None
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases
  White non-Hispanic, 74.5%; mixed, 9.3%, Asian, 4.3%, White Hispanic, 4.0%, African-American, 3.8%; other, 4.2&
 Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M v1, Illumina 1M v3
 PennCNV, QuantiSNP, GNOSIS
 
 

Controls

Cohort ID
Geographical Ancestry
Discovery Method
Platform
Algorithm
Software
Validation Method
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls
  Caucasian
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M
 
 
  None
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls
  N/A
  WES
 
  CoNIFER, XHMM
 
  Solid phase hybridization (Illumina 1M, 1 M Duo, or Omni 2.5)
  kushima_18_ASD/SCZ_discovery_controls
  Japanese
  aCGH
  NimbleGen 720K, Agilent 400K
  FASST2
  Nexus Copy Number v.9.0
  N/A
  nord_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 
  aCGH
  NimbleGen HD2
  Sliding-window algorithm, ~10 kb minumum size threshold
 
  None
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_controls
  NA
  aCGH
  Agilent 1M
  ADM-2, DNAcopy (R Bioconductor)
  DNA Analytics v4.0.85 (Agilent), DNAcopy
 
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls
 
  Solid phase hybridization
  Illumina 1M v1 or Illumina 1M v3
  PennCNV, QuantiSNP, GNOSIS
 
 

Cases

Patient ID
Author, Year
Age
Gender
Primary Diagnosis
Clinical Profile
Cognitive Profile
CNV Start
CNV End
CNV Size
Genome Build
Type Method
Validation
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case1979_301
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 32670744
 32846218
  175475
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case3125_4
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 34373419
 34404795
  31377
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case8405_202
 N/A
 N/A
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
 
 33842511
 33962071
  119561
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  gai_11_ASD_discovery_cases-AU1875301
 
 
 Autism
 
 
 32209701
 32397268
  187568
 Unknown
 Duplication
 No
  iourov_12_ASD/ID/EP_discovery_cases-case26
 4 yrs.
 F
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability
 Speech delay, microcephaly, epicanthic fold, broad nasal bridge, hypertelorism, syndactyly, clinodactyly, protruding ears
 Developmental delay/intellectual disability
 33454332
 33552930
  98599
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case11236.p1
 N/A
 Male
 ASD
 Proband from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). Family type: Quad
 
 34516309
 34533539
  17231
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 Yes
  kushima_18_SCZ_discovery_cases-caseSCZ0824
 67 yrs.
 F
 Schizophrenia
 Behavioral/psychiatric evaluation: onset of schizophrenia at 19 years of age (core symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized behaviors, inappropriate affect). Brain imaging: diffuse cerebral atrophy on brain CT. Family history: negative.
 IQ > 70
 33318664
 33378429
  59766
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 N/A
  pinto_10_ASD_discovery_cases-case1979_301
 NA
 M
 ASD
 NA
 NA
 32670744
 32846218
  175475
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 Yes
  prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case96086L
 NA
 M
 ASD
 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS. CNV identified by previous SNP microarray study
 
 34054649
 34072669
  18021
 Unknown
 Deletion
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11653.p1
 4.5
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 36; non-verbal IQ, 44; verbal IQ, 28
 33145741
 33210211
  64471
 GRCh38
 Duplication
 No
  sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11939.p1
 7.2
 M
 Autism
 NA
 Full-scale IQ, 89; non-verbal IQ, 91; verbal IQ, 88
 33185082
 33211825
  26744
 GRCh38
 Deletion
 No

Controls

Patient ID
Author, Year
Age
Gender
Primary Diagnosis
Clinical Profile
Cognitive Profile
CNV Start
CNV End
CNV Size
Genome Build
Type Method
Validation
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control110036015063_
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  34510427
  34555586
  45160
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB920825_1007844457
  N/A
  N/A
  Control
  No previous psychiatric history
 
  32335539
  32365937
  30399
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  No
  krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control14061.s1
  N/A
  Male
  Control
  Unaffected sibling from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC)
 
  34516309
  34533539
  17231
  GRCh38
  Deletion
  Yes
  nord_11_ASD_discovery_controls-04C28320
 
 
  Control
 
 
  33423488
  33452788
  29301
  Unknown
  Duplication
 

Cases

Patient ID
Validation Description
Primary Disorder Inheritence
Inheritence
Family Profile
Disease Segregation
Gene Content
Altered Gene Expression
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case1979_301
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 AKAP6
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case3125_4
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 EGLN3
 
 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case8405_202
 
 
 Unknown
 
 
 EGLN3
 
 gai_11_ASD_discovery_cases-AU1875301
 
 
 Inherited
 
 
 AKAP6
 
 iourov_12_ASD/ID/EP_discovery_cases-case26
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 NPAS3
 
 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases-case11236.p1
 Illumina 1MDuo
 
 Paternal
 Simplex
 Segregated
 EAPP
 
 kushima_18_SCZ_discovery_cases-caseSCZ0824
 While a subset of CNVs were reported to have been validated by qPCR in the report, precisely which CNVs were validated was not reported
 
 Unknown
 Simplex
 Unknown
 NPAS3
 
 pinto_10_ASD_discovery_cases-case1979_301
 Illumina550
 
 maternal
 NA
 NA
 AKAP6
 
 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases-case96086L
 
 
 Unknown
 Unknown
 Unknown
 EAPP
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11653.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Segregated
 NPAS3
 
 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases-11939.p1
 
 
 Paternal
 Simplex (quad-proband matched)
 Segregated
 NPAS3
 

Controls

Patient ID
Validation Description
Primary Disorder Inheritence
Inheritence
Family Profile
Disease Segregation
Gene Content
Altered Gene Expression
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control110036015063_
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  RNU1-27P,EAPP
 
engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls-controlB920825_1007844457
 
 
  Unknown
 
 
  AKAP6
 
krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls-control14061.s1
  Omni2.5-4v1
 
  Maternal
 
 
  EAPP
 
nord_11_ASD_discovery_controls-04C28320
 
 
 
 
 
  0 genes
 

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