engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_cases

  Engchuan W , et al. 2015

 Samples from the Autism Genome Project (AGP)

 1892

 Diagnosis of ASD based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)

 N/A

 85.78% Male

 70279

 2

 1

 3

 gazzellone_14_ASD_discovery_cases

  Gazzellone MJ , et al. 2014

 ASD-affected individuals referred to the Children Development and Behavior Research Center (CDRBC) at Harbin Medical University, China, between January 2007 and June 2011.

 104

 Diagnosis of ASD made using Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC) and Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS)

 Mean age at enrollment, 4.31 1.80 yrs.

 87.5% Male

 98108

 1

 0

 1

 girirajan_13a_ASD_discovery_cases

  Girirajan S , et al. 2013

 1979 simplex cases from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC), 579 multiplex cases from AGRE.

 2588

 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and on the Autism Diagnostic Interview, Revised (ADI-R)

 NA

 NA

 27586

 1

 1

 2

 krumm_13_ASD_discovery_cases

  Krumm N , et al. 2013

 Probands from quad families ascertained as part of the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC); CNVs detected using data from four previously published exome sequencing studies (O'Roak et al., 2011; Iossifov et al., 2012; O'Roak et al., 2012; Sanders et al., 2012)

 411

 Diagnosis of ASD. Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) used as a quantitative measure of social deficits

 N/A

 81.265% Male

 1326

 1

 0

 1

 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_cases

  Krumm N , et al. 2015

 Probands from the Simons Simplex Collection

 2377

 Diagnosis of ASD

 N/A

 N/A

 98045

 1

 0

 1

 marshall_08_ASD_discovery_cases

  Marshall CR , et al. 2008

 Cohort of ASD families (237 simplex, 189 mulitplex) recruited from the Hospital for Sick Children, McMaster Univ., Memorial Univ., and other sites

 427

 ASD

 

 

 462120

 0

 2

 2

 mosca_16_DCD_discovery_cases

  Mosca SJ , et al. 2016

 Participants recruited as part of a multidisciplinary study at the Alberta Children's Hospital (Calgary, Alberta, Canada)

 82

 All cases met diagnostic criteria for developmental coordination disorder (DCD) with or without co-occurring ADHD and/or reading disorder.

 Range, 8-17 years (Mean, 10.06 2.92 yrs.)

 N/A

 34507

 1

 0

 1

 napoli_17_ASD_discovery_cases

  Napoli E , et al. 2017

 Children recruited between June 2009 and December 2014 at the Child Neuopsychiatry Unit of Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

 133

 Inclusion criteria included a clinical diagnosis of pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) and of ASD, according to DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 criteria, respectively, and fewer than six dysmorphic features (children with six or more minor anomalies and/or systemic congenital malformations, such as congenital heart defects, were excluded). Cognitive or developmental level was assessed by the brief intelligence quotient (IQ) from Leiter-R or by the general quotient (GQ) from Griffiths Mental Development Scales Extended Revised for age 2-8, GMDS-ER 2-8 (mean IQ, 73.7 24.3). The calibrated severity score (CSS) index was also calculated to quantify autism symptoms independently (median score of 7, r

 Mean, 6.7 3.0 years

 84.96% Male

 148000

 0

 1

 1

 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_cases

  Prasad A , et al. 2013

 Unrelated ASD cases recruited from three Canadian sites (Hospital for Sick Children, McMaster University, and Memorial University of Newfoundland); the majority of cases had been previously genotyped with results published in Marshall et al., 2008 and Pinto et al., 2010. 20 cases from initial cohort of 696 were excluded from further analysis (due to CNVs > 5 Mb).

 676

 Diagnosis of ASD based on meeting criteria on ADI-R and/or ADOS

 NA

 82.84% Male

 479954

 2

 3

 5

 quintela_17_DD/ID_discovery_cases

  Quintela I , et al. 2017

 Galician (NW Spain) patients recruited from the Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela and referred to the Fundacion Publica Galega de Medicina Xenomica for genetic study

 573

 All participants had a clinical diagnosis of idiopathic intellectual disability (ID) or global developmental delay (DD) with or without another medical condition [e.g. autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), epilepsy, dysmorphic features, and/or congenital anomalies]

 Range, 3 months-18 years

 60.38% Male

 213997

 0

 1

 1

 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_cases

  Sanders SJ , et al. 2011

 Autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC). 872 probands in quartet families, 272 probands in trios.

 1124

 ASD diagnosis: 89.5% autism; 8.5% PDD-NOS, 2% Asperger syndrome. Mean full-scale IQ 85.1 1.5 (mean verbal IQ, 81.9 1.7; mean non-verbal IQ, 88.4 1.4)

 Mean, 9.1 yrs.

 86.1% Male

 32910

 15

 2

 17

 walker_13_ASD_discovery_cases

  Walker S and Scherer SW 2013

 Unrelated ASD probands previously described in Lionel et al., 2011 and Pinto et al., 2010 CNV reports

 1491

 Diagnosis of ASD based on gold-standard instruments including ADI and ADOS.

 N/A

 N/A

 70279

 1

 0

 1

 yin_16_ASD_discovery_cases

  Yin CL , et al. 2016

 Discovery cohort of ASD cases recruited from the Department of Psychiatry of National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH), Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH), Taoyuan, and Taoyuan Mental Hospital (TMH), Taiwan.

 335

 Cases diagnosed with autistic disorder according to DSM-IV and confirmed by using the Chinese version of ADI-R. Cases' autistic behaviors assessed by Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), and cognitive functions assessed by the Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children-Third Edition (WISC-III) and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST).

 Mean, 9.39 4.04 yrs.

 89.3% Male

 51570

 1

 0

 1

 brandler_18_ASD_discovery_controls

 Unaffected individuals from the Relating Genes with Adolescent and Child Health (REACH) cohort (112 individuals from 311 families) and the Simons Simplex 1 (SSC1) cohort (518 controls from simplex quad families)

 630

 Control

 N/A

 N/A

 112

 1

 0

 1

 engchuan_15_ASD_discovery_controls

 Platform-matched controls from three large studies: SAGE (Study of Addiction Genetics and Environment), Ontario Colorectal Cancer study, and HABC (Health Aging and Body Composition)

 2342

 Controls; subjects had no previous psychiatric history

 N/A

 46.67% Male

 0

 0

 0

 0

 girirajan_13a_ASD_discovery_controls1

 NIMH control cohort consisting of 207 DNA samples obtained from Rutgers Univ. Cell and DNA Repository, and 373 individuals from ClinSeq study of artherosclerotic disease

 580

 Control. Individuals from NIMH control cohort negative for DSM-IV criteria for major depression and history of bipolar disorder or psychosis.

 NA

 NA

 0

 0

 0

 0

 girirajan_13a_ASD_discovery_controls2

 Controls characterized through the Wellcome Trust Case-Control Consortium (WTCCC) for smaller hotspot regions and candidate-gene events

 2090

 Control

 NA

 NA

 0

 0

 0

 0

 krumm_13_ASD_discovery_controls

 Unaffected siblings of ASD probands from quad families ascertained as part of the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC); CNVs detected using data from four previously published exome sequencing studies (O'Roak et al., 2011; Iossifov et al., 2012; O'Roak et al., 2012; Sanders et al., 2012)

 411

 Control (unaffected siblings of ASD probands). Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) used as a quantitative measure of social deficits

 N/A

 46.47% Male

 0

 0

 0

 0

 krumm_15_ASD_discovery_controls

 Unaffected siblings from quad families from the Simons Simplex Collection

 1786

 Control

 N/A

 N/A

 0

 0

 0

 0

 marshall_08_ASD_discovery_controls_1

 German PopGen project and entries from Database of Genomic Variants

 500

 Controls

 

 

 0

 0

 0

 0

 marshall_08_ASD_discovery_controls_2

 Non-disease controls from Ontario population

 1152

 Controls

 

 

 0

 0

 0

 0

 prasad_12_ASD_discovery_controls

 PDx controls [1000 DNA samples from reportedly healthy donors (50.2% male) from BioServe (Beltsville, MD)] and 4139 in-house controls previously reported in Krawcak et al. 2006, Stewart et al. 2009, and Bierut et al. 2010. CNVs identified in controls were used to define rare ASD-specific CNVs.

 5139

 Control

 NA

 NA (PDx controls 50.2% male)

 479954

 0

 0

 0

 sanders_11_ASD_discovery_controls

 Matched siblings of autistic probands from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC).

 872

 Controls

 Mean, 10.0 yrs.

 

 34110

 7

 0

 7

 walker_13_ASD_discovery_controls

 Control samples from the SAGE cohort (n=1287), from the Ottawa Heart Institute (n=1234), and from the POPGEN collection (n=1123)

 3644

 Control

 N/A

 N/A

 70279

 N/A

 N/A

 N/A

 yin_16_ASD_discovery_controls

 Individuals from the Han Chinese Cell and Genome Bank (HCCGB) in Taiwan

 1093

 Controls

 Mean, 68.07 10.12 yrs.

 48.0% Male

 51570

 0

 0

 0