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Relevance to Autism

Several studies have found genetic association and rare variants in the AVPR1A gene that are identified with autism. Cohorts and populations studied include CLSA, US, Israeli and Korean, In addition, the AVPR1A gene has been found to be genetically associated with creative dance performance in an Israeli cohort. A recent study reported association of the RS3 allele and human maternal behavior (Avinun et al., 2012).

Molecular Function

The encoded protein is a receptor for arginine vasopressin. It belongs to the G -protein coupled receptor family.

External Links

        

References

Type
Title
Type of Disorder
Associated Disorders
Author, Year
Primary
Association between the arginine vasopressin 1a receptor (AVPR1a) gene and autism in a family-based study: mediation by socialization skills.
ASD
Positive Association
Family-based association study of microsatellites in the 5' flanking region of AVPR1A with autism spectrum disorder in the Korean population.
ASD
Positive Association
ASD and Genetic Associations with Receptors for Oxytocin and Vasopressin-AVPR1A, AVPR1B, and OXTR.
ASD
ASD subphenotypes
Positive Association
Examination of AVPR1a as an autism susceptibility gene.
ASD
Positive Association
Association testing of vasopressin receptor 1a microsatellite polymorphisms in non-clinical autism spectrum phenotypes.
ALTs
AQ scores
Positive Association
Transmission disequilibrium testing of arginine vasopressin receptor 1A (AVPR1A) polymorphisms in autism.
ASD
Positive Association
A genome-wide approach to children's aggressive behavior: The EAGLE consortium.
Aggressive behavior in children
Positive Association
Association and Promoter Analysis of AVPR1A in Finnish Autism Families.
ASD
Positive Association
Functionality of promoter microsatellites of arginine vasopressin receptor 1A (AVPR1A): implications for autism.
ASD
Positive Association
Association study between single nucleotide polymorphisms in promoter region of AVPR1A and Korean autism spectrum disorders.
ASD
Positive Association
Replicative genetic association study between functional polymorphisms in AVPR1A and social behavior scales of autism spectrum disorder in the Kore...
ASD
Support
AVPR1A variation is linked to gray matter covariation in the social brain network of chimpanzees.
Support
Phenotype-to-genotype approach reveals head-circumference-associated genes in an autism spectrum disorder cohort.
ASD
Macrocephaly
Support
Integrative Analyses of De Novo Mutations Provide Deeper Biological Insights into Autism Spectrum Disorder.
ASD
Support
Whole genome sequencing resource identifies 18 new candidate genes for autism spectrum disorder
ASD
Support
Genetic variants in AVPR1A linked to autism predict amygdala activation and personality traits in healthy humans.
Support
Comprehensive Genetic Analysis of Non-syndromic Autism Spectrum Disorder in Clinical Settings
ASD
Highly Cited
Increased affiliative response to vasopressin in mice expressing the V1a receptor from a monogamous vole.
Recent Recommendation
AVPR1A variant associated with preschoolers' lower altruistic behavior.
Recent Recommendation
AVPR1A sequence variation in monogamous owl monkeys (Aotus azarai) and its implications for the evolution of platyrrhine social behavior.
Recent Recommendation
Orally active vasopressin V1a receptor antagonist, SRX251, selectively blocks aggressive behavior.
Recent Recommendation
AVPR1a and SLC6A4 gene polymorphisms are associated with creative dance performance.
Recent Recommendation
Microsatellite instability generates diversity in brain and sociobehavioral traits.
Recent Recommendation
Human maternal behaviour is associated with arginine vasopressin receptor 1A gene.

Rare

Variant ID
Variant Type
Allele Change
Residue Change
Inheritance Pattern
Inheritance Association
Family Type
Author, Year
 GEN023R001 
 2KB_upstream_variant 
 G>A 
  
  
  
  
 GEN023R002 
 2KB_upstream_variant 
  
  
  
  
  
 GEN023R003 
 5_prime_UTR_variant 
  
  
  
  
  
 GEN023R004 
 5_prime_UTR_variant 
  
  
  
  
  
 GEN023R005 
 5_prime_UTR_variant 
  
  
  
  
  
 GEN023R006 
 5_prime_UTR_variant 
  
  
  
  
  
 GEN023R007 
 missense_variant 
 c.16G>A 
 p.Gly6Ser 
  
  
  
 GEN023R008 
 synonymous_variant 
  
 p.(=) 
  
  
  
 GEN023R009 
 synonymous_variant 
  
 p.(=) 
  
  
  
 GEN023R010 
 synonymous_variant 
  
 p.(=) 
  
  
  
 GEN023R011 
 stop_gained 
 c.966G>A 
 p.Trp322Ter 
 De novo 
  
 Multiplex 
 GEN023R012 
 missense_variant 
 c.236C>T 
 p.Thr79Met 
 De novo 
  
 Simplex 
 GEN023R013 
 splice_site_variant 
 c.971-2A>C 
  
 Familial 
 Paternal 
 Simplex 
 GEN023R014 
 missense_variant 
 c.1130A>T 
 p.Asp377Val 
 Familial 
 Paternal 
  
 GEN023R015 
 splice_site_variant 
 c.971-2A>C 
  
 Familial 
 Maternal 
  

Common

Variant ID
Polymorphism
SNP ID
Allele Change
Residue Change
Population Origin
Population Stage
Author, Year
 GEN023C001 
 microsatellite, 5KB_upstream_variant 
  
 N/A 
 N/A 
 US 
 Discovery 
 GEN023C002 
 synonymous_variant 
 rs1042615 
 c.408T>C;c.417T>C 
 p.(=) 
 CLSA 
 Discovery 
 GEN023C003 
 microsatellite, 2KB_upstream_variant 
  
 N/A 
 N/A 
 CLSA 
 Discovery 
 GEN023C004 
 microsatellite, 2KB_upstream_variant 
  
 N/A 
 N/A 
 CLSA 
 Replication 
 GEN023C005 
 microsatellite, 5KB_upstream_variant 
  
 N/A 
 N/A 
 CLSA 
 Replication 
 GEN023C006 
 microsatellite, intron_variant 
  
 N/A 
 N/A 
 Israeli 
 Discovery 
 GEN023C007 
 microsatellite, 2KB_upstream_variant 
  
 N/A 
 N/A 
 Korean 
 Replication 
 GEN023C008 
 microsatellite, 5KB_upstream_variant 
  
 N/A 
 N/A 
 Korean 
 Replication 
 GEN023C009 
 2KB_upstream_variant 
 rs7294536 
 c.-3476A>G;c.-3153A>G 
  
 Korean 
 Discovery 
 GEN023C010 
 2KB_upstream_variant 
 rs10877969 
 c.-2623A>G;c.-2554-60A>G 
  
 Korean 
 Discovery 
 GEN023C011 
 microsatellite, 2KB_upstream_variant 
  
 N/A 
 N/A 
 Israeli 
 Discovery 
 GEN023C012 
 microsatellite, 2KB_upstream_variant 
  
 N/A 
 N/A 
 205 Finnish ASD families 
 Replication 
 GEN023C013 
 intergenic_variant 
 rs7307997 
  
 G>A 
 205 Finnish ASD families 
 Discovery 
 GEN023C014 
 microsatellite, 2KB_upstream_variant 
  
 N/A 
 N/A 
 Ireland ASD cohort: 177 families 
 Replication 
 GEN023C015 
 2KB_upstream_variant, 5_prime_UTR_variant 
 rs11174815 
 c.-2480C>T;c.-2471C>T 
  
 Ireland ASD cohort: 177 families 
 Discovery 
 GEN023C016 
 gene_variant 
  
  
  
 Total samples from the EAGLE consortium (N=18,988; all of Northern European ancestry) 
 Discovery 
 GEN023C017 
 microsatellite, 5KB_upstream_variant 
  
  
  
 873 Caucasian university students at two Canadian universities (575 females, 298 males) 
 Replication 
 GEN023C018 
 microsatellite, 2KB_upstream_variant 
  
  
  
 210 families with an ASD proband (diagnosed using ADOS, ADI-R, and confirmed according to DSM-IV-TR) recruited through the Developmental Disorders Clinic of the University of Chicago (UIC) Institute of Juvenile Research 
 Replication 
 GEN023C019 
 microsatellite, 5KB_upstream_variant 
  
  
  
 210 families with an ASD proband (diagnosed using ADOS, ADI-R, and confirmed according to DSM-IV-TR) recruited through the Developmental Disorders Clinic of the University of Chicago (UIC) Institute of Juvenile Research 
 Replication 
 GEN023C020 
 microsatellite, 2KB_upstream_variant 
  
  
  
 212 Korean ASD families with one proband (mean age, 97.72 56.42 months, 88.44% male) 
 Replication 
 GEN023C021 
 2KB_upstream_variant 
 rs10877969 
 c.-2623A>G;c.-2554-60A>G 
  
 212 Korean ASD families with one proband (mean age, 97.72 56.42 months, 88.44% male) 
 Replication 
 GEN023C022 
 2KB_upstream_variant 
 rs7294536 
 c.-3476A>G;c.-3153A>G 
  
 212 Korean ASD families with one proband (mean age, 97.72 56.42 months, 88.44% male) 
 Replication 
Chromosome
CNV Locus
CNV Type
# of studies
Animal Model

Model Summary

Avpr1a may also serve as a counter-regulatory restraint upon the immune system during fight or flight situations.

References

Type
Title
Author, Year
Primary
Vasopressin receptor 1a-mediated negative regulation of B cell receptor signaling.
Additional
V1a vasopressin receptors maintain normal blood pressure by regulating circulating blood volume and baroreflex sensitivity.
Additional
Impaired social interaction and reduced anxiety-related behavior in vasopressin V1a receptor knockout mice.

M_AVPR1A_1_KO_HM

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Homozygous
Mutation: Gene inactivation of exon I and II of V1a gene to address role of receptor signaling in development and function of immune system.
Allele Type: Targeted (Deletion)
Strain of Origin: C57/BL6
Genetic Background: Not Specified
ES Cell Line: G418
Mutant ES Cell Line: Not Specified
Model Source: Not Specified

M_AVPR1A_2_KO_HM

Model Type: Genetic
Model Genotype: Homozygous
Mutation: Inactivation of first exon and first intron of V1a receptor gene removed by gene targeting.
Allele Type: Targeted (Deletion)
Strain of Origin: C57BL/6J
Genetic Background: 129sV; C57BL/6J
ES Cell Line: Not Specified
Mutant ES Cell Line: Not Specified
Model Source: Not Specified

M_AVPR1A_1_KO_HM

Category
Entity
Quantity
Experimental Paradigm
Age at Testing
Adaptive immune response: b cells antibody production1
Abnormal
Description: Abnormal humoral response; increased immunoglobulin in response to t-dependent antigen, np-klh; no change in immunoglobulin secretion in response to t-independent antigen, np-lps and np-ficoli
Exp Paradigm: In vivo antibody secretion analysis towards t-dependent and t-independent antigen
 Antibody levels
 Unreported
Adaptive immune response: b cells1
Abnormal
Description: Increased proliferation of b-cells to anti-igm stimulation; no change in proliferation of b-cells to lps and anti-cd40 polyclonal stimulation
Exp Paradigm: Stimulation of splenic b-cells by anti-igm (-chain specific)
 Stimulation of immune cells
 Unreported
Adaptive immune response: b cells antibody production1
Abnormal
Description: Increased serum levels of igg2a; decreased levels of igg2b; no change in levels of igm, iga, igg1, and igg3
Exp Paradigm: Elisa analysis of serum
 Elisa
 8 weeks
General characteristics1
 No change
 General observations
 Unreported
Adaptive immune response: b cells1
 No change
 Cytofluorometric analysis
 Unreported
Adaptive immune response: t cells1
 No change
 Flow cytometric analysis
 8-12 weeks
Adaptive immune response: t cells1
 No change
 Stimulation of immune cells
 Unreported
 Not Reported: Circadian sleep/wake cycle, Communications, Emotion, Learning & memory, Maternal behavior, Molecular profile, Motor phenotype, Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture, Neurophysiology, Physiological parameters, Repetitive behavior, Seizure, Sensory, Social behavior

M_AVPR1A_2_KO_HM

Category
Entity
Quantity
Experimental Paradigm
Age at Testing
Social interaction2
Decreased
Description: Decreased social interaction
Exp Paradigm: Direct contacts between genotypically identical pairs test
 Reciprocal social interaction test
 7 weeks
Aggression2
Decreased
Description: Absence of aggressive behavior
Exp Paradigm: General observation during social interaction test
 General observations
 7 weeks
Hormone levels1
Decreased
Description: Decreased basal levels of atrial natriuretic peptide (anp); decreased levels of acth-stimulated corticosterone
Exp Paradigm: Commercially available kits; blood samples after 30 min i.p. injection of acth- liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (lc-ms)
 Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (lc-ms)
 Unreported
Blood volume and ph1
Decreased
Description: Decreased circulating blood volume; no change in hematocrit values and red blood cell counts
Exp Paradigm: Blood volume analysis via radiolabeled albumin
 Blood volume analysis
 Unreported
Hormone levels1
Decreased
Description: Decreased basal levels of atrial natriuretic peptide (anp); decreased levels of acth-stimulated corticosterone
Exp Paradigm: Commercially available kits; blood samples after 30 min i.p. injection of acth-immunoassay: atrial natriuretic peptide
 Immunoassay
 Unreported
Cardiovascular development and function1
Abnormal
Description: Decreased reflex increase in hr by bunazosin injection; no change in decreased map and hr due to hexamethonium; no change in nitric oxide synthesis
Exp Paradigm: Heart rate measurement
 Heart rate measurement
 Unreported
Cardiovascular development and function1
Decreased
Description: Abnormal vagal afferent-hr reflex: decreased bradycardia in response to electrical stimulation of vagus nerve
Exp Paradigm: Heart rate measurement
 Heart rate measurement
 Unreported
Cardiovascular development and function1
Decreased
Description: Decreased pressor response to avp administration; decreased blood pressure sensitive to v2 receptor-selective antagonist; decreased duration of bp decrease in response to pretreatment with nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor
Exp Paradigm: Blood pressure measurement
 Blood pressure measurement
 Unreported
Adrenal cortex morphology1
Abnormal
Description: Abnormal adrenal cortex morphology: abnormal adrenocortical zonation, increased depositions of autofluorescent granules
Exp Paradigm: Histological analysis of adrenal gland
 Histology
 Unreported
Cardiovascular development and function1
Decreased
Description: Decreased baroreceptor reflex control of hr in response to v1a antagonist, vasopresser pe, or vasodepressor sodium nitroprusside (snp)
Exp Paradigm: Heart rate measurement
 Heart rate measurement
 Unreported
Cardiovascular development and function1
Decreased
Description: Decreased systolic and diastolic blood pressure and mean arterial pressure; no change in hr
Exp Paradigm: Tail cuff monitoring; direct intraarterial recording
 Blood pressure measurement
 Unreported
Cardiovascular development and function1
Decreased
Description: Decreased baroreceptor reflex control of hr in response to v1a antagonist, vasopresser pe, or vasodepressor sodium nitroprusside (snp)
Exp Paradigm: Blood pressure measurement
 Blood pressure measurement
 Unreported
Anxiety2
Decreased
Description: Decreased anxiety exhibited by increased time spent in open arms
Exp Paradigm: Elevated plus maze test for anxiety
 Elevated plus maze test
 10 weeks
Anxiety2
Decreased
Description: Decreased anxiety exhibited by decreased number of marbles buried
Exp Paradigm: Marble-burying behavior test
 Marble-burying test
 13 weeks
Protein expression level evidence1
Decreased
Description: Absence of v1a receptor protein expression in the nucleus of the solitary tract (nts)
Exp Paradigm: V1a receptor protein expression
 In situ hybridization (ish)
 Unreported
Gene expression1
Decreased
Description: Absence of v1a receptor mrna expression
Exp Paradigm: V1a mrna expression
 Quantitative pcr (qrt-pcr)
 Unreported
Cardiovascular development and function1
 No change
 Histology
 Unreported
Cardiovascular development and function1
 No change
 Heart rate measurement
 Unreported
General characteristics1
 No change
 General observations
 Unreported
Size/growth2
 No change
 General observations
 Unreported
Size/growth1
 No change
 General observations
 Unreported
General locomotor activity2
 No change
 Open field test
 10 weeks
Grip strength2
 No change
 Traction test
 11 weeks
Motor coordination and balance2
 No change
 Accelerating rotarod test
 12 weeks
Swimming ability2
 No change
 Forced swim test
 10 weeks
Renal function1
 No change
 Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (lc-ms)
 Unreported
Serum protein levels1
 No change
 High-performance liquid chromatography (hplc)
 Unreported
 Not Reported: Circadian sleep/wake cycle, Communications, Emotion, Immune response, Learning & memory, Maternal behavior, Molecular profile, Motor phenotype, Neuroanatomy / ultrastructure / cytoarchitecture, Neurophysiology, Physiological parameters, Repetitive behavior, Seizure, Sensory, Social behavior


Interactor Symbol Interactor Name Interactor Organism Entrez ID Uniprot ID Interaction Type Evidence Reference
AVP arginine vasopressin 551 P01185 in vitro binding assay
Thibonnier M , et al. 1994
GRK5 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 2869 P34947 IP/WB
Berrada K , et al. 2000
PRKCA protein kinase C, alpha 5578 P17252 IP/WB
Berrada K , et al. 2000

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